Table 2B.

Age-Standardized Annualized RSV-Related Hospitalization Rates per 100 000 in Ontario by Sociodemographic and Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicRSV-Related Hospitalizations, 2016–2019, No. (%)Ontario Population, 2016Age-Standardized Annualized RSV-Related Hospitalization Rate per 100 000a (95% CI)Rate Ratio (95% CI)
Overall11 03913 448 15527.3 (26.4–28.2)-
Sociodemographic
Racialized and newcomer populations quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)1617 (14.7)2 074 09028.2 (26.0–30.4)1.0 (reference)
 Q21905 (17.3)2 209 73529.2 (27.1–31.3)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q32093 (19.0)2 392 66029.3 (27.2–31.3)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q42354 (21.3)2 827 93528.6 (26.7–30.5)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q5 (most marginalized)2868 (26.0)2 074 09025.1 (23.5–26.6)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
Material resources quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)2169 (19.7)3 027 12524.1 (22.4–25.7)1.0 (reference)
 Q22018 (18.3)2 832 47024.0 (22.3–25.7)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q31905 (17.3)2 546 32025.4 (23.6–27.2)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q42128 (19.3)2 432 02029.5 (27.4–31.5)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
Q5 (most marginalized)2617 (23.7)2 540 42532.6 (30.6–34.7)1.4 (1.4–1.4)
Households and dwellings quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)1850 (16.8)2 968 80021.5 (19.9–23.1)1.0 (reference)
 Q21933 (17.5)2 534 62525.7 (23.9–27.6)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
 Q31928 (17.5)2 392 23026.4 (24.5–28.3)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
 Q42173 (19.7)2 405 57029.1 (27.1–31.1)1.4 (1.3–1.4)
 Q5 (most marginalized)2953 (26.8)3 077 13531.4 (29.5–33.3)1.5 (1.4–1.5)
Age and labor quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)2682 (24.3)3 656 51524.9 (23.2–26.5)1.0 (reference)
 Q22134 (19.3)2 745 85527.1 (25.2–29.0)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q31901 (17.2)2 356 49028.0 (26.0–30.1)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q41820 (16.5)2 242 40027.7 (25.7–29.8)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q5 (most marginalized)2300 (20.8)2 377 25030.9 (28.7–33.1)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
Housing
Multigenerational families quintile
 Q1 (fewest)2345 (21.2)2 749 08529.1 (27.2–31.0)1.0 (reference)
 Q21744 (15.8)2 094 33027.8 (25.7–30.0)1.0 (0.9–1.0)
 Q32263 (20.5)2 732 73027.2 (25.3–29.0)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q42332 (21.1)2 840 82026.9 (25.1–28.7)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q5 (largest)2200 (19.9)3 021 50524.5 (22.9–26.2)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
Unsuitable housing quartileb
 Q1 (fewest)3175 (28.8)4 103 62526.8 (25.3–28.3)1.0 (reference)
 Q21793 (16.2)2 188 52025.8 (23.8–27.7)1.0 (0.9–1.0)
 Q32745 (24.9)3 258 44028.3 (26.5–30)1.1 (1.0–1.1)
 Q4 (largest)3171 (28.8)3 887 88527.6 (26.0–29.2)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
Average dwelling sizes quintile
 Q1 (fewest)2251 (20.4)2 477 80031.1 (28.9–33.2)1.0 (reference)
 Q22041 (18.5)2 353 06528.8 (26.8–30.8)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q32369 (21.5)2 776 08028.0 (26.2–29.8)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q41812 (16.4)2 263 49026.6 (24.6–28.6)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q5 (largest)2416 (21.9)3 569 87522.8 (21.3–24.3)0.7 (0.7–0.7)
Household with persons <5 y quintile
 Q1 (fewest)1872 (17.0)2 365 26532.5 (30.0–35.0)1.0 (reference)
 Q21846 (16.7)2 439 21028.5 (26.4–30.6)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q31905 (17.3)2 494 68026.9 (24.9–28.8)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
 Q42139 (19.4)2 675 16026.2 (24.4–28.1)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
 Q5 (largest)3127 (28.3)3 465 99525.4 (23.9–27.0)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
Rurality
 Rural1427 (12.9)1 848 10526.0 (23.9–28.1)1.0 (reference)
 Urban9602 (87.0)11 600 05027.6 (26.7–28.5)1.1 (1.0–1.1)
Public health region
 Central East2869 (26.0)3 985 67524.4 (23.0–25.9)-
 Central West2879 (26.1)2 602 74036.1 (34.0–38.3)-
 East1549 (14.0)1 762 67529.5 (27.2–31.9)-
 North East306 (2.8)550 49019.3 (16.0–22.6)-
 North West167 (1.5)226 98023.7 (18.2–29.2)-
 South West1291 (11.7)1 581 06526.3 (24.0–28.6)-
 Toronto1978 (17.9)2 730 68524.3 (22.5–26.1)-
CharacteristicRSV-Related Hospitalizations, 2016–2019, No. (%)Ontario Population, 2016Age-Standardized Annualized RSV-Related Hospitalization Rate per 100 000a (95% CI)Rate Ratio (95% CI)
Overall11 03913 448 15527.3 (26.4–28.2)-
Sociodemographic
Racialized and newcomer populations quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)1617 (14.7)2 074 09028.2 (26.0–30.4)1.0 (reference)
 Q21905 (17.3)2 209 73529.2 (27.1–31.3)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q32093 (19.0)2 392 66029.3 (27.2–31.3)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q42354 (21.3)2 827 93528.6 (26.7–30.5)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q5 (most marginalized)2868 (26.0)2 074 09025.1 (23.5–26.6)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
Material resources quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)2169 (19.7)3 027 12524.1 (22.4–25.7)1.0 (reference)
 Q22018 (18.3)2 832 47024.0 (22.3–25.7)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q31905 (17.3)2 546 32025.4 (23.6–27.2)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q42128 (19.3)2 432 02029.5 (27.4–31.5)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
Q5 (most marginalized)2617 (23.7)2 540 42532.6 (30.6–34.7)1.4 (1.4–1.4)
Households and dwellings quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)1850 (16.8)2 968 80021.5 (19.9–23.1)1.0 (reference)
 Q21933 (17.5)2 534 62525.7 (23.9–27.6)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
 Q31928 (17.5)2 392 23026.4 (24.5–28.3)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
 Q42173 (19.7)2 405 57029.1 (27.1–31.1)1.4 (1.3–1.4)
 Q5 (most marginalized)2953 (26.8)3 077 13531.4 (29.5–33.3)1.5 (1.4–1.5)
Age and labor quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)2682 (24.3)3 656 51524.9 (23.2–26.5)1.0 (reference)
 Q22134 (19.3)2 745 85527.1 (25.2–29.0)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q31901 (17.2)2 356 49028.0 (26.0–30.1)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q41820 (16.5)2 242 40027.7 (25.7–29.8)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q5 (most marginalized)2300 (20.8)2 377 25030.9 (28.7–33.1)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
Housing
Multigenerational families quintile
 Q1 (fewest)2345 (21.2)2 749 08529.1 (27.2–31.0)1.0 (reference)
 Q21744 (15.8)2 094 33027.8 (25.7–30.0)1.0 (0.9–1.0)
 Q32263 (20.5)2 732 73027.2 (25.3–29.0)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q42332 (21.1)2 840 82026.9 (25.1–28.7)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q5 (largest)2200 (19.9)3 021 50524.5 (22.9–26.2)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
Unsuitable housing quartileb
 Q1 (fewest)3175 (28.8)4 103 62526.8 (25.3–28.3)1.0 (reference)
 Q21793 (16.2)2 188 52025.8 (23.8–27.7)1.0 (0.9–1.0)
 Q32745 (24.9)3 258 44028.3 (26.5–30)1.1 (1.0–1.1)
 Q4 (largest)3171 (28.8)3 887 88527.6 (26.0–29.2)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
Average dwelling sizes quintile
 Q1 (fewest)2251 (20.4)2 477 80031.1 (28.9–33.2)1.0 (reference)
 Q22041 (18.5)2 353 06528.8 (26.8–30.8)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q32369 (21.5)2 776 08028.0 (26.2–29.8)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q41812 (16.4)2 263 49026.6 (24.6–28.6)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q5 (largest)2416 (21.9)3 569 87522.8 (21.3–24.3)0.7 (0.7–0.7)
Household with persons <5 y quintile
 Q1 (fewest)1872 (17.0)2 365 26532.5 (30.0–35.0)1.0 (reference)
 Q21846 (16.7)2 439 21028.5 (26.4–30.6)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q31905 (17.3)2 494 68026.9 (24.9–28.8)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
 Q42139 (19.4)2 675 16026.2 (24.4–28.1)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
 Q5 (largest)3127 (28.3)3 465 99525.4 (23.9–27.0)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
Rurality
 Rural1427 (12.9)1 848 10526.0 (23.9–28.1)1.0 (reference)
 Urban9602 (87.0)11 600 05027.6 (26.7–28.5)1.1 (1.0–1.1)
Public health region
 Central East2869 (26.0)3 985 67524.4 (23.0–25.9)-
 Central West2879 (26.1)2 602 74036.1 (34.0–38.3)-
 East1549 (14.0)1 762 67529.5 (27.2–31.9)-
 North East306 (2.8)550 49019.3 (16.0–22.6)-
 North West167 (1.5)226 98023.7 (18.2–29.2)-
 South West1291 (11.7)1 581 06526.3 (24.0–28.6)-
 Toronto1978 (17.9)2 730 68524.3 (22.5–26.1)-

Missing rates were not included in the table.

Abbreviation: RSV, respiratory syncytial virus.

aAnnualized rate is calculated using the cumulative number of RSV-related hospitalizations from September 1, 2016, to August 31, 2019, as the numerator and the 2016 Ontario census multiplied by 3 as the denominator.

bUnsuitable housing refers to having more household members occupying the same dwelling unit to live comfortably together, according to the National Occupancy Standard. Unsuitable housing is divided into quartiles due to disproportionate distribution of cases when in quintiles.

Table 2B.

Age-Standardized Annualized RSV-Related Hospitalization Rates per 100 000 in Ontario by Sociodemographic and Housing Characteristics

CharacteristicRSV-Related Hospitalizations, 2016–2019, No. (%)Ontario Population, 2016Age-Standardized Annualized RSV-Related Hospitalization Rate per 100 000a (95% CI)Rate Ratio (95% CI)
Overall11 03913 448 15527.3 (26.4–28.2)-
Sociodemographic
Racialized and newcomer populations quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)1617 (14.7)2 074 09028.2 (26.0–30.4)1.0 (reference)
 Q21905 (17.3)2 209 73529.2 (27.1–31.3)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q32093 (19.0)2 392 66029.3 (27.2–31.3)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q42354 (21.3)2 827 93528.6 (26.7–30.5)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q5 (most marginalized)2868 (26.0)2 074 09025.1 (23.5–26.6)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
Material resources quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)2169 (19.7)3 027 12524.1 (22.4–25.7)1.0 (reference)
 Q22018 (18.3)2 832 47024.0 (22.3–25.7)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q31905 (17.3)2 546 32025.4 (23.6–27.2)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q42128 (19.3)2 432 02029.5 (27.4–31.5)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
Q5 (most marginalized)2617 (23.7)2 540 42532.6 (30.6–34.7)1.4 (1.4–1.4)
Households and dwellings quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)1850 (16.8)2 968 80021.5 (19.9–23.1)1.0 (reference)
 Q21933 (17.5)2 534 62525.7 (23.9–27.6)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
 Q31928 (17.5)2 392 23026.4 (24.5–28.3)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
 Q42173 (19.7)2 405 57029.1 (27.1–31.1)1.4 (1.3–1.4)
 Q5 (most marginalized)2953 (26.8)3 077 13531.4 (29.5–33.3)1.5 (1.4–1.5)
Age and labor quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)2682 (24.3)3 656 51524.9 (23.2–26.5)1.0 (reference)
 Q22134 (19.3)2 745 85527.1 (25.2–29.0)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q31901 (17.2)2 356 49028.0 (26.0–30.1)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q41820 (16.5)2 242 40027.7 (25.7–29.8)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q5 (most marginalized)2300 (20.8)2 377 25030.9 (28.7–33.1)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
Housing
Multigenerational families quintile
 Q1 (fewest)2345 (21.2)2 749 08529.1 (27.2–31.0)1.0 (reference)
 Q21744 (15.8)2 094 33027.8 (25.7–30.0)1.0 (0.9–1.0)
 Q32263 (20.5)2 732 73027.2 (25.3–29.0)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q42332 (21.1)2 840 82026.9 (25.1–28.7)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q5 (largest)2200 (19.9)3 021 50524.5 (22.9–26.2)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
Unsuitable housing quartileb
 Q1 (fewest)3175 (28.8)4 103 62526.8 (25.3–28.3)1.0 (reference)
 Q21793 (16.2)2 188 52025.8 (23.8–27.7)1.0 (0.9–1.0)
 Q32745 (24.9)3 258 44028.3 (26.5–30)1.1 (1.0–1.1)
 Q4 (largest)3171 (28.8)3 887 88527.6 (26.0–29.2)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
Average dwelling sizes quintile
 Q1 (fewest)2251 (20.4)2 477 80031.1 (28.9–33.2)1.0 (reference)
 Q22041 (18.5)2 353 06528.8 (26.8–30.8)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q32369 (21.5)2 776 08028.0 (26.2–29.8)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q41812 (16.4)2 263 49026.6 (24.6–28.6)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q5 (largest)2416 (21.9)3 569 87522.8 (21.3–24.3)0.7 (0.7–0.7)
Household with persons <5 y quintile
 Q1 (fewest)1872 (17.0)2 365 26532.5 (30.0–35.0)1.0 (reference)
 Q21846 (16.7)2 439 21028.5 (26.4–30.6)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q31905 (17.3)2 494 68026.9 (24.9–28.8)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
 Q42139 (19.4)2 675 16026.2 (24.4–28.1)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
 Q5 (largest)3127 (28.3)3 465 99525.4 (23.9–27.0)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
Rurality
 Rural1427 (12.9)1 848 10526.0 (23.9–28.1)1.0 (reference)
 Urban9602 (87.0)11 600 05027.6 (26.7–28.5)1.1 (1.0–1.1)
Public health region
 Central East2869 (26.0)3 985 67524.4 (23.0–25.9)-
 Central West2879 (26.1)2 602 74036.1 (34.0–38.3)-
 East1549 (14.0)1 762 67529.5 (27.2–31.9)-
 North East306 (2.8)550 49019.3 (16.0–22.6)-
 North West167 (1.5)226 98023.7 (18.2–29.2)-
 South West1291 (11.7)1 581 06526.3 (24.0–28.6)-
 Toronto1978 (17.9)2 730 68524.3 (22.5–26.1)-
CharacteristicRSV-Related Hospitalizations, 2016–2019, No. (%)Ontario Population, 2016Age-Standardized Annualized RSV-Related Hospitalization Rate per 100 000a (95% CI)Rate Ratio (95% CI)
Overall11 03913 448 15527.3 (26.4–28.2)-
Sociodemographic
Racialized and newcomer populations quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)1617 (14.7)2 074 09028.2 (26.0–30.4)1.0 (reference)
 Q21905 (17.3)2 209 73529.2 (27.1–31.3)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q32093 (19.0)2 392 66029.3 (27.2–31.3)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q42354 (21.3)2 827 93528.6 (26.7–30.5)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q5 (most marginalized)2868 (26.0)2 074 09025.1 (23.5–26.6)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
Material resources quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)2169 (19.7)3 027 12524.1 (22.4–25.7)1.0 (reference)
 Q22018 (18.3)2 832 47024.0 (22.3–25.7)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
 Q31905 (17.3)2 546 32025.4 (23.6–27.2)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q42128 (19.3)2 432 02029.5 (27.4–31.5)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
Q5 (most marginalized)2617 (23.7)2 540 42532.6 (30.6–34.7)1.4 (1.4–1.4)
Households and dwellings quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)1850 (16.8)2 968 80021.5 (19.9–23.1)1.0 (reference)
 Q21933 (17.5)2 534 62525.7 (23.9–27.6)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
 Q31928 (17.5)2 392 23026.4 (24.5–28.3)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
 Q42173 (19.7)2 405 57029.1 (27.1–31.1)1.4 (1.3–1.4)
 Q5 (most marginalized)2953 (26.8)3 077 13531.4 (29.5–33.3)1.5 (1.4–1.5)
Age and labor quintile (ON-Marg)
 Q1 (least marginalized)2682 (24.3)3 656 51524.9 (23.2–26.5)1.0 (reference)
 Q22134 (19.3)2 745 85527.1 (25.2–29.0)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q31901 (17.2)2 356 49028.0 (26.0–30.1)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q41820 (16.5)2 242 40027.7 (25.7–29.8)1.1 (1.1–1.1)
 Q5 (most marginalized)2300 (20.8)2 377 25030.9 (28.7–33.1)1.2 (1.2–1.2)
Housing
Multigenerational families quintile
 Q1 (fewest)2345 (21.2)2 749 08529.1 (27.2–31.0)1.0 (reference)
 Q21744 (15.8)2 094 33027.8 (25.7–30.0)1.0 (0.9–1.0)
 Q32263 (20.5)2 732 73027.2 (25.3–29.0)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q42332 (21.1)2 840 82026.9 (25.1–28.7)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q5 (largest)2200 (19.9)3 021 50524.5 (22.9–26.2)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
Unsuitable housing quartileb
 Q1 (fewest)3175 (28.8)4 103 62526.8 (25.3–28.3)1.0 (reference)
 Q21793 (16.2)2 188 52025.8 (23.8–27.7)1.0 (0.9–1.0)
 Q32745 (24.9)3 258 44028.3 (26.5–30)1.1 (1.0–1.1)
 Q4 (largest)3171 (28.8)3 887 88527.6 (26.0–29.2)1.0 (1.0–1.0)
Average dwelling sizes quintile
 Q1 (fewest)2251 (20.4)2 477 80031.1 (28.9–33.2)1.0 (reference)
 Q22041 (18.5)2 353 06528.8 (26.8–30.8)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q32369 (21.5)2 776 08028.0 (26.2–29.8)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q41812 (16.4)2 263 49026.6 (24.6–28.6)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q5 (largest)2416 (21.9)3 569 87522.8 (21.3–24.3)0.7 (0.7–0.7)
Household with persons <5 y quintile
 Q1 (fewest)1872 (17.0)2 365 26532.5 (30.0–35.0)1.0 (reference)
 Q21846 (16.7)2 439 21028.5 (26.4–30.6)0.9 (0.9–0.9)
 Q31905 (17.3)2 494 68026.9 (24.9–28.8)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
 Q42139 (19.4)2 675 16026.2 (24.4–28.1)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
 Q5 (largest)3127 (28.3)3 465 99525.4 (23.9–27.0)0.8 (0.8–0.8)
Rurality
 Rural1427 (12.9)1 848 10526.0 (23.9–28.1)1.0 (reference)
 Urban9602 (87.0)11 600 05027.6 (26.7–28.5)1.1 (1.0–1.1)
Public health region
 Central East2869 (26.0)3 985 67524.4 (23.0–25.9)-
 Central West2879 (26.1)2 602 74036.1 (34.0–38.3)-
 East1549 (14.0)1 762 67529.5 (27.2–31.9)-
 North East306 (2.8)550 49019.3 (16.0–22.6)-
 North West167 (1.5)226 98023.7 (18.2–29.2)-
 South West1291 (11.7)1 581 06526.3 (24.0–28.6)-
 Toronto1978 (17.9)2 730 68524.3 (22.5–26.1)-

Missing rates were not included in the table.

Abbreviation: RSV, respiratory syncytial virus.

aAnnualized rate is calculated using the cumulative number of RSV-related hospitalizations from September 1, 2016, to August 31, 2019, as the numerator and the 2016 Ontario census multiplied by 3 as the denominator.

bUnsuitable housing refers to having more household members occupying the same dwelling unit to live comfortably together, according to the National Occupancy Standard. Unsuitable housing is divided into quartiles due to disproportionate distribution of cases when in quintiles.

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