. | Dependent variable: . | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | IMF inflows . | IMF outflows . | IMF inflows . | IMF outflows . | IMF inflows . | IMF outflows . |
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Listing | −0.019 | 0.386 | −0.064 | −0.417** | −0.113 | −0.532*** |
(0.045) | (0.414) | (0.113) | (0.172) | (0.131) | (0.196) | |
Inflation | −0.005* | −0.188*** | −0.018* | −0.093*** | ||
(0.003) | (0.025) | (0.010) | (0.015) | |||
GDP growth (percent change) | 0.020*** | −0.214*** | 0.005 | −0.061*** | ||
(0.006) | (0.059) | (0.013) | (0.019) | |||
Real exchange rate | −0.000*** | 0.001*** | −0.000 | 0.000*** | ||
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |||
Credit-to-GDP ratio | 0.005*** | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.000 | ||
(0.002) | (0.016) | (0.004) | (0.007) | |||
Debt-to-GDP ratio | 0.007** | −0.001 | −0.001 | 0.001 | ||
(0.003) | (0.026) | (0.001) | (0.002) | |||
Money supply | 0.001 | −0.009 | 0.007* | −0.012** | ||
(0.001) | (0.012) | (0.003) | (0.005) | |||
Interest rate spread | 0.028*** | −0.029 | −0.012 | 0.044*** | ||
(0.006) | (0.058) | (0.009) | (0.014) | |||
Observations | 488 | 488 | 2,244 | 2,244 | 2,040 | 2,040 |
Country-fixed effects | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Time-fixed effects | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Multiple imputation | √ | √ |
. | Dependent variable: . | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | IMF inflows . | IMF outflows . | IMF inflows . | IMF outflows . | IMF inflows . | IMF outflows . |
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Listing | −0.019 | 0.386 | −0.064 | −0.417** | −0.113 | −0.532*** |
(0.045) | (0.414) | (0.113) | (0.172) | (0.131) | (0.196) | |
Inflation | −0.005* | −0.188*** | −0.018* | −0.093*** | ||
(0.003) | (0.025) | (0.010) | (0.015) | |||
GDP growth (percent change) | 0.020*** | −0.214*** | 0.005 | −0.061*** | ||
(0.006) | (0.059) | (0.013) | (0.019) | |||
Real exchange rate | −0.000*** | 0.001*** | −0.000 | 0.000*** | ||
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |||
Credit-to-GDP ratio | 0.005*** | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.000 | ||
(0.002) | (0.016) | (0.004) | (0.007) | |||
Debt-to-GDP ratio | 0.007** | −0.001 | −0.001 | 0.001 | ||
(0.003) | (0.026) | (0.001) | (0.002) | |||
Money supply | 0.001 | −0.009 | 0.007* | −0.012** | ||
(0.001) | (0.012) | (0.003) | (0.005) | |||
Interest rate spread | 0.028*** | −0.029 | −0.012 | 0.044*** | ||
(0.006) | (0.058) | (0.009) | (0.014) | |||
Observations | 488 | 488 | 2,244 | 2,244 | 2,040 | 2,040 |
Country-fixed effects | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Time-fixed effects | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Multiple imputation | √ | √ |
Note: *p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01.
. | Dependent variable: . | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | IMF inflows . | IMF outflows . | IMF inflows . | IMF outflows . | IMF inflows . | IMF outflows . |
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Listing | −0.019 | 0.386 | −0.064 | −0.417** | −0.113 | −0.532*** |
(0.045) | (0.414) | (0.113) | (0.172) | (0.131) | (0.196) | |
Inflation | −0.005* | −0.188*** | −0.018* | −0.093*** | ||
(0.003) | (0.025) | (0.010) | (0.015) | |||
GDP growth (percent change) | 0.020*** | −0.214*** | 0.005 | −0.061*** | ||
(0.006) | (0.059) | (0.013) | (0.019) | |||
Real exchange rate | −0.000*** | 0.001*** | −0.000 | 0.000*** | ||
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |||
Credit-to-GDP ratio | 0.005*** | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.000 | ||
(0.002) | (0.016) | (0.004) | (0.007) | |||
Debt-to-GDP ratio | 0.007** | −0.001 | −0.001 | 0.001 | ||
(0.003) | (0.026) | (0.001) | (0.002) | |||
Money supply | 0.001 | −0.009 | 0.007* | −0.012** | ||
(0.001) | (0.012) | (0.003) | (0.005) | |||
Interest rate spread | 0.028*** | −0.029 | −0.012 | 0.044*** | ||
(0.006) | (0.058) | (0.009) | (0.014) | |||
Observations | 488 | 488 | 2,244 | 2,244 | 2,040 | 2,040 |
Country-fixed effects | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Time-fixed effects | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Multiple imputation | √ | √ |
. | Dependent variable: . | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | IMF inflows . | IMF outflows . | IMF inflows . | IMF outflows . | IMF inflows . | IMF outflows . |
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Listing | −0.019 | 0.386 | −0.064 | −0.417** | −0.113 | −0.532*** |
(0.045) | (0.414) | (0.113) | (0.172) | (0.131) | (0.196) | |
Inflation | −0.005* | −0.188*** | −0.018* | −0.093*** | ||
(0.003) | (0.025) | (0.010) | (0.015) | |||
GDP growth (percent change) | 0.020*** | −0.214*** | 0.005 | −0.061*** | ||
(0.006) | (0.059) | (0.013) | (0.019) | |||
Real exchange rate | −0.000*** | 0.001*** | −0.000 | 0.000*** | ||
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |||
Credit-to-GDP ratio | 0.005*** | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.000 | ||
(0.002) | (0.016) | (0.004) | (0.007) | |||
Debt-to-GDP ratio | 0.007** | −0.001 | −0.001 | 0.001 | ||
(0.003) | (0.026) | (0.001) | (0.002) | |||
Money supply | 0.001 | −0.009 | 0.007* | −0.012** | ||
(0.001) | (0.012) | (0.003) | (0.005) | |||
Interest rate spread | 0.028*** | −0.029 | −0.012 | 0.044*** | ||
(0.006) | (0.058) | (0.009) | (0.014) | |||
Observations | 488 | 488 | 2,244 | 2,244 | 2,040 | 2,040 |
Country-fixed effects | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Time-fixed effects | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Multiple imputation | √ | √ |
Note: *p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01.
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