| Type of contribution . | Contributions presented (N) . | Contributions approved (N) . | Success rate (%) . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transfer through researcher training | |||
| People hired | 7,128 | 3,070 | 43.1− |
| People trained in entrepreneurial culture | 696 | 347 | 49.9 |
| Industry/business theses supervised | 435 | 221 | 50.8 |
| Other | 1,254 | 320 | 25.5− |
| Transfer generating economic value | |||
| License of intellectual property rights | 488 | 326 | 66.8+ |
| Patents | 4,325 | 2,150 | 49.7+ |
| Contracts and projects with companies and institutions | 29,055 | 16,990 | 58.5+ |
| Participation in active spin-off companies | 1,033 | 881 | 85.3+ |
| Other | 922 | 386 | 41.9 |
| Transfer of own knowledge through activities with other institutions | 7,016 | 2,892 | 41.2− |
| Transfer generating social value | |||
| Agreements and/or contracts with non-profit entities or Public Administrations for activities with special social value | 9,687 | 5,045 | 52.1+ |
| Publications and dissemination activities | 16,517 | 5,158 | 31.2− |
| Other | 2,810 | 1,150 | 40.9− |
| Total | 81,366 | 38,936 | 47.9 |
| Type of contribution . | Contributions presented (N) . | Contributions approved (N) . | Success rate (%) . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transfer through researcher training | |||
| People hired | 7,128 | 3,070 | 43.1− |
| People trained in entrepreneurial culture | 696 | 347 | 49.9 |
| Industry/business theses supervised | 435 | 221 | 50.8 |
| Other | 1,254 | 320 | 25.5− |
| Transfer generating economic value | |||
| License of intellectual property rights | 488 | 326 | 66.8+ |
| Patents | 4,325 | 2,150 | 49.7+ |
| Contracts and projects with companies and institutions | 29,055 | 16,990 | 58.5+ |
| Participation in active spin-off companies | 1,033 | 881 | 85.3+ |
| Other | 922 | 386 | 41.9 |
| Transfer of own knowledge through activities with other institutions | 7,016 | 2,892 | 41.2− |
| Transfer generating social value | |||
| Agreements and/or contracts with non-profit entities or Public Administrations for activities with special social value | 9,687 | 5,045 | 52.1+ |
| Publications and dissemination activities | 16,517 | 5,158 | 31.2− |
| Other | 2,810 | 1,150 | 40.9− |
| Total | 81,366 | 38,936 | 47.9 |
Source: Authors based on ANECA data.
Note: Bold indicates significant differences between success rates (%) for a specific type of contribution and the total success rate, at the 0.05 significance level. A success rate for a specific contribution that is higher (lower) than the total, is indicated by ‘+’ (‘–’).
| Type of contribution . | Contributions presented (N) . | Contributions approved (N) . | Success rate (%) . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transfer through researcher training | |||
| People hired | 7,128 | 3,070 | 43.1− |
| People trained in entrepreneurial culture | 696 | 347 | 49.9 |
| Industry/business theses supervised | 435 | 221 | 50.8 |
| Other | 1,254 | 320 | 25.5− |
| Transfer generating economic value | |||
| License of intellectual property rights | 488 | 326 | 66.8+ |
| Patents | 4,325 | 2,150 | 49.7+ |
| Contracts and projects with companies and institutions | 29,055 | 16,990 | 58.5+ |
| Participation in active spin-off companies | 1,033 | 881 | 85.3+ |
| Other | 922 | 386 | 41.9 |
| Transfer of own knowledge through activities with other institutions | 7,016 | 2,892 | 41.2− |
| Transfer generating social value | |||
| Agreements and/or contracts with non-profit entities or Public Administrations for activities with special social value | 9,687 | 5,045 | 52.1+ |
| Publications and dissemination activities | 16,517 | 5,158 | 31.2− |
| Other | 2,810 | 1,150 | 40.9− |
| Total | 81,366 | 38,936 | 47.9 |
| Type of contribution . | Contributions presented (N) . | Contributions approved (N) . | Success rate (%) . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transfer through researcher training | |||
| People hired | 7,128 | 3,070 | 43.1− |
| People trained in entrepreneurial culture | 696 | 347 | 49.9 |
| Industry/business theses supervised | 435 | 221 | 50.8 |
| Other | 1,254 | 320 | 25.5− |
| Transfer generating economic value | |||
| License of intellectual property rights | 488 | 326 | 66.8+ |
| Patents | 4,325 | 2,150 | 49.7+ |
| Contracts and projects with companies and institutions | 29,055 | 16,990 | 58.5+ |
| Participation in active spin-off companies | 1,033 | 881 | 85.3+ |
| Other | 922 | 386 | 41.9 |
| Transfer of own knowledge through activities with other institutions | 7,016 | 2,892 | 41.2− |
| Transfer generating social value | |||
| Agreements and/or contracts with non-profit entities or Public Administrations for activities with special social value | 9,687 | 5,045 | 52.1+ |
| Publications and dissemination activities | 16,517 | 5,158 | 31.2− |
| Other | 2,810 | 1,150 | 40.9− |
| Total | 81,366 | 38,936 | 47.9 |
Source: Authors based on ANECA data.
Note: Bold indicates significant differences between success rates (%) for a specific type of contribution and the total success rate, at the 0.05 significance level. A success rate for a specific contribution that is higher (lower) than the total, is indicated by ‘+’ (‘–’).
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