Table 4: Open in new tab...

Authors

Year

Pericardium

Preconditioning

Testing

Modulus

UTS

Strain at fracture (%)

Naimark et al.

1992

Native

Cyclic loading

Stress–strain response, stress relaxation, and forced vibration

41 ± 3 MPa at 0.1 Hz

–

46 ± 4 MPa at 1 Hz

–

43 ± 4 MPa at 10 Hz

–

Garcia Páez et al.

2001

GA-treated

–

Hydraulic simulator

–

43.29–63.01 MPa

–

Chloroform/methanol

–

28.93–42.30 MPa

–

SDS

–

13.49–19.06 MPa

–

Garcia Páez et al.

2001

GA-treated (different regions, different zones)

–

Hydraulic simulator

–

64.38 ± 17.59 MPa^a

Garcia Páez et al.

2002

GA-treated right ventricle

–

Uniaxial and biaxial loading

–

61.15 ± 23.31 MPa^b

–

GA-treated left ventricle

–

67.12 ± 37.46 MPa^b

–

Garcia Páez et al.

2003

GA-treated (Gore-Tex sutured)

–

Uniaxial loading

–

10.46 ± 2.70 MPa^c

–

9.85 ± 3.09 MPa^d

–

14.00 ± 3.50 MPa^e

–

Tedder et al.

2011

Native

Cyclic loading

Biaxial loading

–

GA-treated

PGG-treated

Gauvin et al.

2012

GA-treated

Cyclic loading

Uniaxial loading

∼100 MPa

∼12 MPa

∼24

Arbeiter et al.

2012

Native

–

Uniaxial loading

133 ± 15 MPa

9.4 ± 1.7 MPa

20 ± 1.1

GA-treated

47 ± 9 MPa

9.5 ± 1.9 MPa

49.5 ± 1.7

Table 4:

Open in new tab

Characterization of porcine pericardium

Authors	Year	Pericardium	Preconditioning	Testing	Modulus	UTS	Strain at fracture (%)
Naimark et al.	1992	Native	Cyclic loading	Stress–strain response, stress relaxation, and forced vibration	41 ± 3 MPa at 0.1 Hz	–	–
					46 ± 4 MPa at 1 Hz	–	–
					43 ± 4 MPa at 10 Hz	–	–
Garcia Páez et al.	2001	GA-treated	–	Hydraulic simulator	–	43.29–63.01 MPa	–
		Chloroform/methanol			–	28.93–42.30 MPa	–
		SDS			–	13.49–19.06 MPa	–
Garcia Páez et al.	2001	GA-treated (different regions, different zones)	–	Hydraulic simulator	–	64.38 ± 17.59 MPa^a
Garcia Páez et al.	2002	GA-treated right ventricle	–	Uniaxial and biaxial loading	–	61.15 ± 23.31 MPa^b	–
Garcia Páez et al.	2002	GA-treated left ventricle	–	Uniaxial and biaxial loading	–	67.12 ± 37.46 MPa^b	–
Garcia Páez et al.	2003	GA-treated (Gore-Tex sutured)	–	Uniaxial loading	–	10.46 ± 2.70 MPa^c	–
					–	9.85 ± 3.09 MPa^d	–
					–	14.00 ± 3.50 MPa^e	–
Tedder et al.	2011	Native	Cyclic loading	Biaxial loading	–	–	–
		GA-treated
		PGG-treated
Gauvin et al.	2012	GA-treated	Cyclic loading	Uniaxial loading	∼100 MPa	∼12 MPa	∼24
Arbeiter et al.	2012	Native	–	Uniaxial loading	133 ± 15 MPa	9.4 ± 1.7 MPa	20 ± 1.1
Arbeiter et al.	2012	GA-treated	–	Uniaxial loading	47 ± 9 MPa	9.5 ± 1.9 MPa	49.5 ± 1.7

Authors	Year	Pericardium	Preconditioning	Testing	Modulus	UTS	Strain at fracture (%)
Naimark et al.	1992	Native	Cyclic loading	Stress–strain response, stress relaxation, and forced vibration	41 ± 3 MPa at 0.1 Hz	–	–
					46 ± 4 MPa at 1 Hz	–	–
					43 ± 4 MPa at 10 Hz	–	–
Garcia Páez et al.	2001	GA-treated	–	Hydraulic simulator	–	43.29–63.01 MPa	–
		Chloroform/methanol			–	28.93–42.30 MPa	–
		SDS			–	13.49–19.06 MPa	–
Garcia Páez et al.	2001	GA-treated (different regions, different zones)	–	Hydraulic simulator	–	64.38 ± 17.59 MPa^a
Garcia Páez et al.	2002	GA-treated right ventricle	–	Uniaxial and biaxial loading	–	61.15 ± 23.31 MPa^b	–
Garcia Páez et al.	2002	GA-treated left ventricle	–	Uniaxial and biaxial loading	–	67.12 ± 37.46 MPa^b	–
Garcia Páez et al.	2003	GA-treated (Gore-Tex sutured)	–	Uniaxial loading	–	10.46 ± 2.70 MPa^c	–
					–	9.85 ± 3.09 MPa^d	–
					–	14.00 ± 3.50 MPa^e	–
Tedder et al.	2011	Native	Cyclic loading	Biaxial loading	–	–	–
		GA-treated
		PGG-treated
Gauvin et al.	2012	GA-treated	Cyclic loading	Uniaxial loading	∼100 MPa	∼12 MPa	∼24
Arbeiter et al.	2012	Native	–	Uniaxial loading	133 ± 15 MPa	9.4 ± 1.7 MPa	20 ± 1.1
Arbeiter et al.	2012	GA-treated	–	Uniaxial loading	47 ± 9 MPa	9.5 ± 1.9 MPa	49.5 ± 1.7

^aHighest result.

^bBiaxial stepwise.

^cLeft 45°.

^dRight 90°.

^eCentre.

GA: glutaraldehyde; UTS: ultimate tensile strength; SDS: sodium dodecyl sulphate; PGG: penta-galloyl glucose.

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