Relative risk ratios (RRR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for sociodemographic factors in relation to sustainable working life trajectory groups in nine residential regions of Sweden.
| . | Trajectory groups . | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | 1 . | 2 . | 3 . | 4 . | 5 . | 6 . |
| . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . |
| Region 1 . | ||||||
| 5-cluster model | 1 (ref) | |||||
| Age | 1.19 (1.17–1.20) | 1.13 (1.12–1.15) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | 1.08 (1.07–1.09) | ||
| Sex | ||||||
| Men | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Women | 1.23 (1.01–1.49) | 0.98 (0.83–1.16) | 1.51 (1.28–1.77) | 1.07 (0.92–1.25) | ||
| Civil status | ||||||
| Neither married nor in relationship | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Married or in partnership | 0.68 (0.57–0.82) | 0.82 (0.70–0.96) | 0.83 (0.68–1.01) | 1.19 (1.02–1.40) | ||
| Education | ||||||
| 0–9 years | 2.72 (2.08–3.56) | 2.16 (1.69–2.75) | 2.39 (1.86–3.06) | 1.88 (1.48–2.38) | ||
| 10–12 years | 2.09 (1.69–2.57) | 1.65 (1.38–1.98) | 1.70 (1.42–2.03) | 1.43 (1.21–1.69) | ||
| >12 years | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Occupation sector | ||||||
| Public | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Private | 0.97 (0.80–1.19) | 1.08 (0.90–1.29) | 0.99 (0.84–1.17) | 1.08 (0.92–1.27) | ||
| Other | 1.17 (0.72–1.89) | 1.24 (0.82–1.90) | 1.12 (0.77–1.64) | 0.83 (0.54–1.30) | ||
| History of SWL | ||||||
| Stable employment | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |||
| Changed, status in 1997 employed | 3.21 (2.42–4.25) | 1.85 (1.45–2.37) | 2.35 (1.90–2.91) | 1.00 (0.78–1.27) | ||
| Stable unemployment | 4.72 (2.08–0.70) | 3.62 (1.83–7.16) | 6.84 (4.50–10.40) | 0.74 (0.29–1.89) | ||
| Changed, status in 1997 unemployed | 5.80 (3.73–9.00) | 2.80 (1.88–4.16) | 4.23 (3.24–5.53) | 1.46 (1.00–2.15) | ||
| Changed, status in 1997 SA/DP | 19.03 (6.92–52.33) | 2.26 (0.61–8.40) | 2.81 (0.79–0.10) | 0.63 (0.08–5.27) | ||
| Zygosity | ||||||
| Dizygotic | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Monozygotic | 0.86 (0.69–1.08) | 0.84 (0.68–1.03) | 0.96 (0.78–1.19) | 0.79 (0.64–0.97) | ||
| . | Trajectory groups . | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | 1 . | 2 . | 3 . | 4 . | 5 . | 6 . |
| . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . |
| Region 1 . | ||||||
| 5-cluster model | 1 (ref) | |||||
| Age | 1.19 (1.17–1.20) | 1.13 (1.12–1.15) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | 1.08 (1.07–1.09) | ||
| Sex | ||||||
| Men | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Women | 1.23 (1.01–1.49) | 0.98 (0.83–1.16) | 1.51 (1.28–1.77) | 1.07 (0.92–1.25) | ||
| Civil status | ||||||
| Neither married nor in relationship | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Married or in partnership | 0.68 (0.57–0.82) | 0.82 (0.70–0.96) | 0.83 (0.68–1.01) | 1.19 (1.02–1.40) | ||
| Education | ||||||
| 0–9 years | 2.72 (2.08–3.56) | 2.16 (1.69–2.75) | 2.39 (1.86–3.06) | 1.88 (1.48–2.38) | ||
| 10–12 years | 2.09 (1.69–2.57) | 1.65 (1.38–1.98) | 1.70 (1.42–2.03) | 1.43 (1.21–1.69) | ||
| >12 years | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Occupation sector | ||||||
| Public | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Private | 0.97 (0.80–1.19) | 1.08 (0.90–1.29) | 0.99 (0.84–1.17) | 1.08 (0.92–1.27) | ||
| Other | 1.17 (0.72–1.89) | 1.24 (0.82–1.90) | 1.12 (0.77–1.64) | 0.83 (0.54–1.30) | ||
| History of SWL | ||||||
| Stable employment | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |||
| Changed, status in 1997 employed | 3.21 (2.42–4.25) | 1.85 (1.45–2.37) | 2.35 (1.90–2.91) | 1.00 (0.78–1.27) | ||
| Stable unemployment | 4.72 (2.08–0.70) | 3.62 (1.83–7.16) | 6.84 (4.50–10.40) | 0.74 (0.29–1.89) | ||
| Changed, status in 1997 unemployed | 5.80 (3.73–9.00) | 2.80 (1.88–4.16) | 4.23 (3.24–5.53) | 1.46 (1.00–2.15) | ||
| Changed, status in 1997 SA/DP | 19.03 (6.92–52.33) | 2.26 (0.61–8.40) | 2.81 (0.79–0.10) | 0.63 (0.08–5.27) | ||
| Zygosity | ||||||
| Dizygotic | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Monozygotic | 0.86 (0.69–1.08) | 0.84 (0.68–1.03) | 0.96 (0.78–1.19) | 0.79 (0.64–0.97) | ||
| Region 2 . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-cluster model | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 (ref) | 5 | 6 |
| Age | 1.22 (1.20–1.25) | 1.17 (1.16–1.19) | 1.15 (1.14–1.16) | 1.07 (1.07–1.08) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | |
| Sex | ||||||
| Men | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Women | 1.31 (1.07–1.61) | 1.31 (1.11–1.55) | 1.10 (0.94–1.30) | 1.25 (1.06–1.47) | 1.58 (1.34–1.87) | |
| Civil status | ||||||
| Neither married nor in relationship | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Married or in partnership | 0.86 (0.71–1.05) | 0.80 (0.67–0.94) | 0.92 (0.78–1.07) | 1.22 (1.03–1.45) | 0.84 (0.71–1.01) | |
| Education | ||||||
| 0–9 years | 1.96 (1.48–2.60) | 1.98 (1.55–2.52) | 1.67 (1.33–2.11) | 1.20 (0.93–1.53) | 1.98 (1.55–2.53) | |
| 10–12 years | 1.70 (1.34–2.14) | 1.82 (1.50–2.21) | 1.64 (1.37–1.96) | 1.36 (1.14–1.63) | 1.34 (1.11–1.62) | |
| >12 years | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Occupation sector | ||||||
| Public | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Private | 0.97 (0.78–1.20) | 1.11 (0.93–1.33) | 1.09 (.92–1.30) | 1.08 (0.91–1.29) | 1.13 (0.94–1.34) | |
| Other | 1.17 (0.71–1.91) | 0.99 (0.61–1.61) | 0.92 (0.58–1.47) | 1.15 (0.73–1.81) | 0.63 (0.36–1.09) | |
| History of SWL | ||||||
| Stable employment | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 employed | 2.71 (1.99–3.70) | 2.03 (1.56–2.65) | 1.07 (0.81–1.42) | 0.97 (0.74–1.28) | 2.15 (1.73–2.68) | |
| Stable unemployment | 6.70 (2.95–15.20) | 5.35 (2.53–11.33) | 3.61 (1.79–7.26) | 1.80 (0.73–4.46) | 7.25 (4.52–1.64) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 unemployed | 7.57 (4.25–13.49) | 5.54 (3.44–8.92) | 1.55 (0.87–2.78) | 0.76 (0.41–1.41) | 4.88 (3.65–6.52) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 SA/DP | 5.80 (1.99–6.94) | 4.37 (1.28–4.94) | 1.14 (0.24–5.50) | 0.72 (0.09–5.86) | 4.11 (1.29–13.08) | |
| Zygosity | ||||||
| Dizygotic | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Monozygotic | 1.13 (0.89–1.44) | 1.06 (0.86–1.30) | 0.89 (0.73–1.08) | 0.88 (0.71–1.08) | 1.05 (0.86–1.29) | |
| Region 2 . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-cluster model | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 (ref) | 5 | 6 |
| Age | 1.22 (1.20–1.25) | 1.17 (1.16–1.19) | 1.15 (1.14–1.16) | 1.07 (1.07–1.08) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | |
| Sex | ||||||
| Men | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Women | 1.31 (1.07–1.61) | 1.31 (1.11–1.55) | 1.10 (0.94–1.30) | 1.25 (1.06–1.47) | 1.58 (1.34–1.87) | |
| Civil status | ||||||
| Neither married nor in relationship | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Married or in partnership | 0.86 (0.71–1.05) | 0.80 (0.67–0.94) | 0.92 (0.78–1.07) | 1.22 (1.03–1.45) | 0.84 (0.71–1.01) | |
| Education | ||||||
| 0–9 years | 1.96 (1.48–2.60) | 1.98 (1.55–2.52) | 1.67 (1.33–2.11) | 1.20 (0.93–1.53) | 1.98 (1.55–2.53) | |
| 10–12 years | 1.70 (1.34–2.14) | 1.82 (1.50–2.21) | 1.64 (1.37–1.96) | 1.36 (1.14–1.63) | 1.34 (1.11–1.62) | |
| >12 years | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Occupation sector | ||||||
| Public | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Private | 0.97 (0.78–1.20) | 1.11 (0.93–1.33) | 1.09 (.92–1.30) | 1.08 (0.91–1.29) | 1.13 (0.94–1.34) | |
| Other | 1.17 (0.71–1.91) | 0.99 (0.61–1.61) | 0.92 (0.58–1.47) | 1.15 (0.73–1.81) | 0.63 (0.36–1.09) | |
| History of SWL | ||||||
| Stable employment | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 employed | 2.71 (1.99–3.70) | 2.03 (1.56–2.65) | 1.07 (0.81–1.42) | 0.97 (0.74–1.28) | 2.15 (1.73–2.68) | |
| Stable unemployment | 6.70 (2.95–15.20) | 5.35 (2.53–11.33) | 3.61 (1.79–7.26) | 1.80 (0.73–4.46) | 7.25 (4.52–1.64) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 unemployed | 7.57 (4.25–13.49) | 5.54 (3.44–8.92) | 1.55 (0.87–2.78) | 0.76 (0.41–1.41) | 4.88 (3.65–6.52) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 SA/DP | 5.80 (1.99–6.94) | 4.37 (1.28–4.94) | 1.14 (0.24–5.50) | 0.72 (0.09–5.86) | 4.11 (1.29–13.08) | |
| Zygosity | ||||||
| Dizygotic | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Monozygotic | 1.13 (0.89–1.44) | 1.06 (0.86–1.30) | 0.89 (0.73–1.08) | 0.88 (0.71–1.08) | 1.05 (0.86–1.29) | |
| Region 3 . | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-cluster model | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 (ref) |
| Age | 1.19 (1.18–1.20) | 1.14 (1.13–1.15) | 1.03 (1.02–1.04) | 1.09 (1.08–1.09) | |
| Sex | |||||
| Men | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Women | 1.20 (1.04–1.39) | 1.18 (1.03–1.35) | 1.69 (1.46–1.95) | 1.16 (1.02–1.31) | |
| Civil status | |||||
| Neither married nor in relationship | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Married or in partnership | 0.70 (0.62–0.80) | 0.88 (0.77–1.00) | 0.66 (0.56–0.77) | 0.97 (0.85–1.10) | |
| Education | |||||
| 0–9 years | 2.23 (1.84–2.71) | 1.97 (1.63–2.39) | 1.78 (1.44–2.19) | 1.68 (1.39–2.02) | |
| 10–12 years | 1.72 (1.45–2.02) | 1.82 (1.56–2.13) | 1.26 (1.07–1.47) | 1.68 (1.45–1.93) | |
| >12 years | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Occupation sector | |||||
| Public | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Private | 0.89 (0.76–1.04) | 1.02 (0.88–1.18) | 1.19 (1.02–1.38) | 1.10 (0.96–1.25) | |
| Other | 1.09 (0.76–1.57) | 1.16 (0.83–1.63) | 1.07 (0.76–1.51) | 0.75 (0.52–1.09) | |
| History of SWL | |||||
| Stable employment | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 employed | 2.66 (2.14–3.32) | 1.47 (1.19–1.81) | 2.21 (1.84–2.65) | 1.01 (0.83–1.24) | |
| Stable unemployment | 8.44 (4.91–14.52) | 3.59 (2.10–6.11) | 8.38 (6.02–1.66) | 1.67 (0.97–2.87) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 unemployed | 5.03 (3.44–7.36) | 1.94 (1.31–2.89) | 3.57 (2.81–4.55) | 1.18 (0.83–1.67) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 SA/DP | 10.48 (3.65–30.16) | 1.81 (0.51–6.40) | 5.50 (2.04–4.87) | 0.44 (0.05–3.57) | |
| Zygosity | |||||
| Dizygotic | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Monozygotic | 0.70 (0.59–0.83) | 0.74 (0.63–0.87) | 1.12 (0.95–1.33) | 0.72 (0.61–0.85) | |
| Region 3 . | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-cluster model | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 (ref) |
| Age | 1.19 (1.18–1.20) | 1.14 (1.13–1.15) | 1.03 (1.02–1.04) | 1.09 (1.08–1.09) | |
| Sex | |||||
| Men | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Women | 1.20 (1.04–1.39) | 1.18 (1.03–1.35) | 1.69 (1.46–1.95) | 1.16 (1.02–1.31) | |
| Civil status | |||||
| Neither married nor in relationship | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Married or in partnership | 0.70 (0.62–0.80) | 0.88 (0.77–1.00) | 0.66 (0.56–0.77) | 0.97 (0.85–1.10) | |
| Education | |||||
| 0–9 years | 2.23 (1.84–2.71) | 1.97 (1.63–2.39) | 1.78 (1.44–2.19) | 1.68 (1.39–2.02) | |
| 10–12 years | 1.72 (1.45–2.02) | 1.82 (1.56–2.13) | 1.26 (1.07–1.47) | 1.68 (1.45–1.93) | |
| >12 years | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Occupation sector | |||||
| Public | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Private | 0.89 (0.76–1.04) | 1.02 (0.88–1.18) | 1.19 (1.02–1.38) | 1.10 (0.96–1.25) | |
| Other | 1.09 (0.76–1.57) | 1.16 (0.83–1.63) | 1.07 (0.76–1.51) | 0.75 (0.52–1.09) | |
| History of SWL | |||||
| Stable employment | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 employed | 2.66 (2.14–3.32) | 1.47 (1.19–1.81) | 2.21 (1.84–2.65) | 1.01 (0.83–1.24) | |
| Stable unemployment | 8.44 (4.91–14.52) | 3.59 (2.10–6.11) | 8.38 (6.02–1.66) | 1.67 (0.97–2.87) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 unemployed | 5.03 (3.44–7.36) | 1.94 (1.31–2.89) | 3.57 (2.81–4.55) | 1.18 (0.83–1.67) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 SA/DP | 10.48 (3.65–30.16) | 1.81 (0.51–6.40) | 5.50 (2.04–4.87) | 0.44 (0.05–3.57) | |
| Zygosity | |||||
| Dizygotic | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Monozygotic | 0.70 (0.59–0.83) | 0.74 (0.63–0.87) | 1.12 (0.95–1.33) | 0.72 (0.61–0.85) | |
Statistically significant RRR with 95% CI in boldface.
Abbreviations: DP, disability pension; SA, sickness absence; WL, sustainable working life.
Relative risk ratios (RRR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for sociodemographic factors in relation to sustainable working life trajectory groups in nine residential regions of Sweden.
| . | Trajectory groups . | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | 1 . | 2 . | 3 . | 4 . | 5 . | 6 . |
| . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . |
| Region 1 . | ||||||
| 5-cluster model | 1 (ref) | |||||
| Age | 1.19 (1.17–1.20) | 1.13 (1.12–1.15) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | 1.08 (1.07–1.09) | ||
| Sex | ||||||
| Men | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Women | 1.23 (1.01–1.49) | 0.98 (0.83–1.16) | 1.51 (1.28–1.77) | 1.07 (0.92–1.25) | ||
| Civil status | ||||||
| Neither married nor in relationship | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Married or in partnership | 0.68 (0.57–0.82) | 0.82 (0.70–0.96) | 0.83 (0.68–1.01) | 1.19 (1.02–1.40) | ||
| Education | ||||||
| 0–9 years | 2.72 (2.08–3.56) | 2.16 (1.69–2.75) | 2.39 (1.86–3.06) | 1.88 (1.48–2.38) | ||
| 10–12 years | 2.09 (1.69–2.57) | 1.65 (1.38–1.98) | 1.70 (1.42–2.03) | 1.43 (1.21–1.69) | ||
| >12 years | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Occupation sector | ||||||
| Public | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Private | 0.97 (0.80–1.19) | 1.08 (0.90–1.29) | 0.99 (0.84–1.17) | 1.08 (0.92–1.27) | ||
| Other | 1.17 (0.72–1.89) | 1.24 (0.82–1.90) | 1.12 (0.77–1.64) | 0.83 (0.54–1.30) | ||
| History of SWL | ||||||
| Stable employment | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |||
| Changed, status in 1997 employed | 3.21 (2.42–4.25) | 1.85 (1.45–2.37) | 2.35 (1.90–2.91) | 1.00 (0.78–1.27) | ||
| Stable unemployment | 4.72 (2.08–0.70) | 3.62 (1.83–7.16) | 6.84 (4.50–10.40) | 0.74 (0.29–1.89) | ||
| Changed, status in 1997 unemployed | 5.80 (3.73–9.00) | 2.80 (1.88–4.16) | 4.23 (3.24–5.53) | 1.46 (1.00–2.15) | ||
| Changed, status in 1997 SA/DP | 19.03 (6.92–52.33) | 2.26 (0.61–8.40) | 2.81 (0.79–0.10) | 0.63 (0.08–5.27) | ||
| Zygosity | ||||||
| Dizygotic | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Monozygotic | 0.86 (0.69–1.08) | 0.84 (0.68–1.03) | 0.96 (0.78–1.19) | 0.79 (0.64–0.97) | ||
| . | Trajectory groups . | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | 1 . | 2 . | 3 . | 4 . | 5 . | 6 . |
| . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . | RRR (95%CI) . |
| Region 1 . | ||||||
| 5-cluster model | 1 (ref) | |||||
| Age | 1.19 (1.17–1.20) | 1.13 (1.12–1.15) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | 1.08 (1.07–1.09) | ||
| Sex | ||||||
| Men | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Women | 1.23 (1.01–1.49) | 0.98 (0.83–1.16) | 1.51 (1.28–1.77) | 1.07 (0.92–1.25) | ||
| Civil status | ||||||
| Neither married nor in relationship | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Married or in partnership | 0.68 (0.57–0.82) | 0.82 (0.70–0.96) | 0.83 (0.68–1.01) | 1.19 (1.02–1.40) | ||
| Education | ||||||
| 0–9 years | 2.72 (2.08–3.56) | 2.16 (1.69–2.75) | 2.39 (1.86–3.06) | 1.88 (1.48–2.38) | ||
| 10–12 years | 2.09 (1.69–2.57) | 1.65 (1.38–1.98) | 1.70 (1.42–2.03) | 1.43 (1.21–1.69) | ||
| >12 years | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Occupation sector | ||||||
| Public | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Private | 0.97 (0.80–1.19) | 1.08 (0.90–1.29) | 0.99 (0.84–1.17) | 1.08 (0.92–1.27) | ||
| Other | 1.17 (0.72–1.89) | 1.24 (0.82–1.90) | 1.12 (0.77–1.64) | 0.83 (0.54–1.30) | ||
| History of SWL | ||||||
| Stable employment | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |||
| Changed, status in 1997 employed | 3.21 (2.42–4.25) | 1.85 (1.45–2.37) | 2.35 (1.90–2.91) | 1.00 (0.78–1.27) | ||
| Stable unemployment | 4.72 (2.08–0.70) | 3.62 (1.83–7.16) | 6.84 (4.50–10.40) | 0.74 (0.29–1.89) | ||
| Changed, status in 1997 unemployed | 5.80 (3.73–9.00) | 2.80 (1.88–4.16) | 4.23 (3.24–5.53) | 1.46 (1.00–2.15) | ||
| Changed, status in 1997 SA/DP | 19.03 (6.92–52.33) | 2.26 (0.61–8.40) | 2.81 (0.79–0.10) | 0.63 (0.08–5.27) | ||
| Zygosity | ||||||
| Dizygotic | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
| Monozygotic | 0.86 (0.69–1.08) | 0.84 (0.68–1.03) | 0.96 (0.78–1.19) | 0.79 (0.64–0.97) | ||
| Region 2 . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-cluster model | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 (ref) | 5 | 6 |
| Age | 1.22 (1.20–1.25) | 1.17 (1.16–1.19) | 1.15 (1.14–1.16) | 1.07 (1.07–1.08) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | |
| Sex | ||||||
| Men | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Women | 1.31 (1.07–1.61) | 1.31 (1.11–1.55) | 1.10 (0.94–1.30) | 1.25 (1.06–1.47) | 1.58 (1.34–1.87) | |
| Civil status | ||||||
| Neither married nor in relationship | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Married or in partnership | 0.86 (0.71–1.05) | 0.80 (0.67–0.94) | 0.92 (0.78–1.07) | 1.22 (1.03–1.45) | 0.84 (0.71–1.01) | |
| Education | ||||||
| 0–9 years | 1.96 (1.48–2.60) | 1.98 (1.55–2.52) | 1.67 (1.33–2.11) | 1.20 (0.93–1.53) | 1.98 (1.55–2.53) | |
| 10–12 years | 1.70 (1.34–2.14) | 1.82 (1.50–2.21) | 1.64 (1.37–1.96) | 1.36 (1.14–1.63) | 1.34 (1.11–1.62) | |
| >12 years | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Occupation sector | ||||||
| Public | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Private | 0.97 (0.78–1.20) | 1.11 (0.93–1.33) | 1.09 (.92–1.30) | 1.08 (0.91–1.29) | 1.13 (0.94–1.34) | |
| Other | 1.17 (0.71–1.91) | 0.99 (0.61–1.61) | 0.92 (0.58–1.47) | 1.15 (0.73–1.81) | 0.63 (0.36–1.09) | |
| History of SWL | ||||||
| Stable employment | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 employed | 2.71 (1.99–3.70) | 2.03 (1.56–2.65) | 1.07 (0.81–1.42) | 0.97 (0.74–1.28) | 2.15 (1.73–2.68) | |
| Stable unemployment | 6.70 (2.95–15.20) | 5.35 (2.53–11.33) | 3.61 (1.79–7.26) | 1.80 (0.73–4.46) | 7.25 (4.52–1.64) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 unemployed | 7.57 (4.25–13.49) | 5.54 (3.44–8.92) | 1.55 (0.87–2.78) | 0.76 (0.41–1.41) | 4.88 (3.65–6.52) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 SA/DP | 5.80 (1.99–6.94) | 4.37 (1.28–4.94) | 1.14 (0.24–5.50) | 0.72 (0.09–5.86) | 4.11 (1.29–13.08) | |
| Zygosity | ||||||
| Dizygotic | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Monozygotic | 1.13 (0.89–1.44) | 1.06 (0.86–1.30) | 0.89 (0.73–1.08) | 0.88 (0.71–1.08) | 1.05 (0.86–1.29) | |
| Region 2 . | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-cluster model | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 (ref) | 5 | 6 |
| Age | 1.22 (1.20–1.25) | 1.17 (1.16–1.19) | 1.15 (1.14–1.16) | 1.07 (1.07–1.08) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | |
| Sex | ||||||
| Men | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Women | 1.31 (1.07–1.61) | 1.31 (1.11–1.55) | 1.10 (0.94–1.30) | 1.25 (1.06–1.47) | 1.58 (1.34–1.87) | |
| Civil status | ||||||
| Neither married nor in relationship | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Married or in partnership | 0.86 (0.71–1.05) | 0.80 (0.67–0.94) | 0.92 (0.78–1.07) | 1.22 (1.03–1.45) | 0.84 (0.71–1.01) | |
| Education | ||||||
| 0–9 years | 1.96 (1.48–2.60) | 1.98 (1.55–2.52) | 1.67 (1.33–2.11) | 1.20 (0.93–1.53) | 1.98 (1.55–2.53) | |
| 10–12 years | 1.70 (1.34–2.14) | 1.82 (1.50–2.21) | 1.64 (1.37–1.96) | 1.36 (1.14–1.63) | 1.34 (1.11–1.62) | |
| >12 years | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Occupation sector | ||||||
| Public | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Private | 0.97 (0.78–1.20) | 1.11 (0.93–1.33) | 1.09 (.92–1.30) | 1.08 (0.91–1.29) | 1.13 (0.94–1.34) | |
| Other | 1.17 (0.71–1.91) | 0.99 (0.61–1.61) | 0.92 (0.58–1.47) | 1.15 (0.73–1.81) | 0.63 (0.36–1.09) | |
| History of SWL | ||||||
| Stable employment | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 employed | 2.71 (1.99–3.70) | 2.03 (1.56–2.65) | 1.07 (0.81–1.42) | 0.97 (0.74–1.28) | 2.15 (1.73–2.68) | |
| Stable unemployment | 6.70 (2.95–15.20) | 5.35 (2.53–11.33) | 3.61 (1.79–7.26) | 1.80 (0.73–4.46) | 7.25 (4.52–1.64) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 unemployed | 7.57 (4.25–13.49) | 5.54 (3.44–8.92) | 1.55 (0.87–2.78) | 0.76 (0.41–1.41) | 4.88 (3.65–6.52) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 SA/DP | 5.80 (1.99–6.94) | 4.37 (1.28–4.94) | 1.14 (0.24–5.50) | 0.72 (0.09–5.86) | 4.11 (1.29–13.08) | |
| Zygosity | ||||||
| Dizygotic | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Monozygotic | 1.13 (0.89–1.44) | 1.06 (0.86–1.30) | 0.89 (0.73–1.08) | 0.88 (0.71–1.08) | 1.05 (0.86–1.29) | |
| Region 3 . | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-cluster model | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 (ref) |
| Age | 1.19 (1.18–1.20) | 1.14 (1.13–1.15) | 1.03 (1.02–1.04) | 1.09 (1.08–1.09) | |
| Sex | |||||
| Men | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Women | 1.20 (1.04–1.39) | 1.18 (1.03–1.35) | 1.69 (1.46–1.95) | 1.16 (1.02–1.31) | |
| Civil status | |||||
| Neither married nor in relationship | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Married or in partnership | 0.70 (0.62–0.80) | 0.88 (0.77–1.00) | 0.66 (0.56–0.77) | 0.97 (0.85–1.10) | |
| Education | |||||
| 0–9 years | 2.23 (1.84–2.71) | 1.97 (1.63–2.39) | 1.78 (1.44–2.19) | 1.68 (1.39–2.02) | |
| 10–12 years | 1.72 (1.45–2.02) | 1.82 (1.56–2.13) | 1.26 (1.07–1.47) | 1.68 (1.45–1.93) | |
| >12 years | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Occupation sector | |||||
| Public | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Private | 0.89 (0.76–1.04) | 1.02 (0.88–1.18) | 1.19 (1.02–1.38) | 1.10 (0.96–1.25) | |
| Other | 1.09 (0.76–1.57) | 1.16 (0.83–1.63) | 1.07 (0.76–1.51) | 0.75 (0.52–1.09) | |
| History of SWL | |||||
| Stable employment | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 employed | 2.66 (2.14–3.32) | 1.47 (1.19–1.81) | 2.21 (1.84–2.65) | 1.01 (0.83–1.24) | |
| Stable unemployment | 8.44 (4.91–14.52) | 3.59 (2.10–6.11) | 8.38 (6.02–1.66) | 1.67 (0.97–2.87) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 unemployed | 5.03 (3.44–7.36) | 1.94 (1.31–2.89) | 3.57 (2.81–4.55) | 1.18 (0.83–1.67) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 SA/DP | 10.48 (3.65–30.16) | 1.81 (0.51–6.40) | 5.50 (2.04–4.87) | 0.44 (0.05–3.57) | |
| Zygosity | |||||
| Dizygotic | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Monozygotic | 0.70 (0.59–0.83) | 0.74 (0.63–0.87) | 1.12 (0.95–1.33) | 0.72 (0.61–0.85) | |
| Region 3 . | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-cluster model | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 (ref) |
| Age | 1.19 (1.18–1.20) | 1.14 (1.13–1.15) | 1.03 (1.02–1.04) | 1.09 (1.08–1.09) | |
| Sex | |||||
| Men | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Women | 1.20 (1.04–1.39) | 1.18 (1.03–1.35) | 1.69 (1.46–1.95) | 1.16 (1.02–1.31) | |
| Civil status | |||||
| Neither married nor in relationship | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Married or in partnership | 0.70 (0.62–0.80) | 0.88 (0.77–1.00) | 0.66 (0.56–0.77) | 0.97 (0.85–1.10) | |
| Education | |||||
| 0–9 years | 2.23 (1.84–2.71) | 1.97 (1.63–2.39) | 1.78 (1.44–2.19) | 1.68 (1.39–2.02) | |
| 10–12 years | 1.72 (1.45–2.02) | 1.82 (1.56–2.13) | 1.26 (1.07–1.47) | 1.68 (1.45–1.93) | |
| >12 years | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Occupation sector | |||||
| Public | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Private | 0.89 (0.76–1.04) | 1.02 (0.88–1.18) | 1.19 (1.02–1.38) | 1.10 (0.96–1.25) | |
| Other | 1.09 (0.76–1.57) | 1.16 (0.83–1.63) | 1.07 (0.76–1.51) | 0.75 (0.52–1.09) | |
| History of SWL | |||||
| Stable employment | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 employed | 2.66 (2.14–3.32) | 1.47 (1.19–1.81) | 2.21 (1.84–2.65) | 1.01 (0.83–1.24) | |
| Stable unemployment | 8.44 (4.91–14.52) | 3.59 (2.10–6.11) | 8.38 (6.02–1.66) | 1.67 (0.97–2.87) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 unemployed | 5.03 (3.44–7.36) | 1.94 (1.31–2.89) | 3.57 (2.81–4.55) | 1.18 (0.83–1.67) | |
| Changed, status in 1997 SA/DP | 10.48 (3.65–30.16) | 1.81 (0.51–6.40) | 5.50 (2.04–4.87) | 0.44 (0.05–3.57) | |
| Zygosity | |||||
| Dizygotic | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| Monozygotic | 0.70 (0.59–0.83) | 0.74 (0.63–0.87) | 1.12 (0.95–1.33) | 0.72 (0.61–0.85) | |
Statistically significant RRR with 95% CI in boldface.
Abbreviations: DP, disability pension; SA, sickness absence; WL, sustainable working life.
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