Study sites . | Latitude . | Sampling time . | Sampling frequency . | Temperature/°C . | Salinity . | References . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annual variation (totally 32 studies) | ||||||
Parangipettai, southeast coast of India | 11°N | 1994.1–1994.12 | monthly | 22.5–33.8 | 2.9–34.5 | Godhantaraman (2002) |
Coastal waters of south Andaman, Andaman Sea | 11°N | 2012.9–2013.8 | monthly | 25–35 | 7–35 | Sai Elangovan and Padmavati (2017) |
Hooghly (Ganges) River Estuary, coastal part of India | 21–22°N | 2013.3–2014.2 | monthly | 19–34 | 0.1–22.5 | Rakshit et al. (2016) |
Hooghly Estuary, India | 21–22°N | 2012. 3–2014.8 | monthly | 15–35.5 | 0–35 | Rakshit et al. (2017) |
Topolobampo-Santa Maria-Ohuira lagoon complex, Gulf of California | 25°N | 2004.11–2006.2 | monthly | 12–30 | 30–40 | Martínez-López et al. (2019) |
Gulf of Hat (Aqaba), Red Sea | 29°N | 1974.6–1975.6 | monthly | 20–26 | — | Kimor and Golandsky-Baras (1981) |
Egyptian Mediterranean coast of Damietta, Egypt | 31°N | 2007.1–2007.12 | biweekly | 12.5–31 | 0.3–32.9 | Dorgham et al. (2013) |
Western Harbor, Egypt | 31°N | 2012.2–2012.11 | seasonal | — | — | Heneash et al. (2015) |
Hiroshima Bay, Seto Inland Sea of Japan | 34°N | 1987.5–1990.4 | biweekly | 9.5–26.4 | 11.3–33.2 | Kamiyama and Tsujino (1996) |
Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia | 33–35°N | 2006.3–2007.2 | monthly | 13.6–32.2 | 33–52 | Kchaou et al. (2009) |
Lake Shinji, Ohashi River and Lake Nakaumi, Japan | 35°N | 1998.4–1999.3 | monthly | 6–29 | 2.2–30 | Godhantaraman (2003) |
Southeastern coast of Korea | 35°N | 2008.5–2009.11 | intervals of 1.5 days | 6–26.7 | 13–33 | Baek et al. (2022) |
Kuryongpo Harbor, East Sea | 35°N | 2001.2–2003.10 | seasonal | 10–25 | — | Kim et al. (2007) |
Jiaozhou Bay, China | 36°N | 2007.6–2008.5 | biweekly | 1.4–27.5 | 20.4–32.2 | Jiang et al. (2011) |
Sanggou Bay, China | 37°N | 2011.4–2012.1 | seasonal | 1.9–24.2 | 26.2–31.6 | Li et al. (2020) |
Bahia Blanca estuary | 38°S | 1986.3–1987.2 | weekly | 5–24 | 15–41 | Barría de Cao (1992) |
Bahia Blanca estuary | 38°S | 2002.3–2003.3 | half-monthly | 6–22.8 | 14–35 | Barría de Cao et al. (2005) |
Zhangzi Island, Northern Yellow Sea, China | 39°N | 2009.7–2010.6 | monthly | 0.3–26.1 | 29.8–32.4 | Yu et al. (2013) |
New York Bight | 40°N | 1973.8–1974.8 | monthly | 4–23 | — | Gold and Morales (1975) |
Bay of Blanes (NW Mediterranean Sea) | 41°N | 1992.3–1995.2 | weekly & biweekly | 11–26 | — | Vaqué et al. (1997) |
Narragansett Bay | 41°N | 1980.2–1982.12 | weekly | 0–24 | — | Verity (1987) |
Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea) | 43°N | 1998.1–1999.11 | monthly | 9–27 | 32–38.5 | Bojanić et al. (2012) |
Damariscotta River estuary, Maine, USA | 43°N | 1981.3–1982.5 | monthly | −0.8-21.6 | 24–34 | Sanders (1987) |
Neretva Channel, Adriatic Sea | 43°N | 1998.5–1999.10 | monthly | 9–25 | 29–38 | Vidjak et al. (2007) |
Nervión River estuary, Basque Country, Spain | 43°N | 2000.3–2002.3 | monthly | 10–22 | 5.2–34.8 | Urrutxurtu (2004) |
10 bays along the eastern Adriatic Coast | 42–44°N | 1981.11–1982.12 | monthly | 4.1–28.3 | 1.7–38.8 | Kršinić (1987) |
Quoddy Region of the Bay of Fundy, Canada | 45°N | 1983.5–1984.3 | weekly & monthly | — | — | Middlebrook et al. (1987) |
Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea | 45°N | 1998.7–2016.7 | weekly & monthly | — | — | Monti-Birkenmeier et al. (2019) |
Kiel Bight, Baltic Sea | 54°N | 1973.1–1974.4 | intervals of a few days to 2–3 weeks | — | — | Smetacek (1981) |
Borge Bay, east coast of Signy Island | 60°S | 1990.4–1991.5 | monthly | −1.9-1.3 | — | Leakey et al. (1994) |
Admiralty Bay, King George Island | 62°S | 1990.2–1991.1 | half-monthly | — | — | Wasik and Mikolajczyk (1994) |
Seasonal succession-coastal community (totally 10 studies) | ||||||
Mission Bay, San Diego, California | 32°N | 2002.7–2004.6 | biweekly | 12–25 | 30–35 | Elliott and Kaufmann (2007) |
North Lebanon coast | 34°N | 1991.3–1992.2 | monthly | 16–28 | 38.7–39.6 | Abboud-Abi Saab (2002) |
Jiaozhou Bay, China | 36°N | 2003.5–2012.12 | monthly | 2.2–26.4 | 28–32 | Feng et al. (2018) |
Gulf of Naples, Italy (Tyrrhenian Sea) | 35–40°N | 1997.1–2001.5 | weekly | 14.2–27.8 | 36–38 | Modigh and Castaldo (2002) |
Southern Tyrrhenian Sea (Western Mediterranean) | 38°N | 2003.3–2004.5 | half-monthly | 13–27 | 37.4–38.6 | Sitran et al. (2008) |
Coastal Ionian Sea, Central Mediterranean | 38°N | 2003.3–2004.4 | half-monthly | 15–27.8 | 38–39 | Sitran et al. (2007) |
Kaštela Bay (central Adriatic Sea) | 43°N | 1995.1–1995.11 | monthly | 11–24 | 34–38 | Bojanić et al. (2001) |
West part of Kaštela Bay | 43°N | 1995.1–1995.11 | monthly | 10–24 | 34–38 | Bojanić (2001) |
Akkeshi Bay, Japan | 43°N | 1972.4–1973.4 | monthly | 3–17 | 31.2–33.3 | Taguchi (1976) |
Eutrophicated part of Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea) | 43°N | 1998.1–1999.1 | monthly | 10–24 | 34–38 | Bojanić et al. (2005) |
Seasonal succession-brackish community (1 study) | ||||||
Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, U.S.A. | 41°N | 1976.3–1976.11 | weekly | 5–25 | 28–30 | Hargraves (1981) |
Study sites . | Latitude . | Sampling time . | Sampling frequency . | Temperature/°C . | Salinity . | References . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annual variation (totally 32 studies) | ||||||
Parangipettai, southeast coast of India | 11°N | 1994.1–1994.12 | monthly | 22.5–33.8 | 2.9–34.5 | Godhantaraman (2002) |
Coastal waters of south Andaman, Andaman Sea | 11°N | 2012.9–2013.8 | monthly | 25–35 | 7–35 | Sai Elangovan and Padmavati (2017) |
Hooghly (Ganges) River Estuary, coastal part of India | 21–22°N | 2013.3–2014.2 | monthly | 19–34 | 0.1–22.5 | Rakshit et al. (2016) |
Hooghly Estuary, India | 21–22°N | 2012. 3–2014.8 | monthly | 15–35.5 | 0–35 | Rakshit et al. (2017) |
Topolobampo-Santa Maria-Ohuira lagoon complex, Gulf of California | 25°N | 2004.11–2006.2 | monthly | 12–30 | 30–40 | Martínez-López et al. (2019) |
Gulf of Hat (Aqaba), Red Sea | 29°N | 1974.6–1975.6 | monthly | 20–26 | — | Kimor and Golandsky-Baras (1981) |
Egyptian Mediterranean coast of Damietta, Egypt | 31°N | 2007.1–2007.12 | biweekly | 12.5–31 | 0.3–32.9 | Dorgham et al. (2013) |
Western Harbor, Egypt | 31°N | 2012.2–2012.11 | seasonal | — | — | Heneash et al. (2015) |
Hiroshima Bay, Seto Inland Sea of Japan | 34°N | 1987.5–1990.4 | biweekly | 9.5–26.4 | 11.3–33.2 | Kamiyama and Tsujino (1996) |
Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia | 33–35°N | 2006.3–2007.2 | monthly | 13.6–32.2 | 33–52 | Kchaou et al. (2009) |
Lake Shinji, Ohashi River and Lake Nakaumi, Japan | 35°N | 1998.4–1999.3 | monthly | 6–29 | 2.2–30 | Godhantaraman (2003) |
Southeastern coast of Korea | 35°N | 2008.5–2009.11 | intervals of 1.5 days | 6–26.7 | 13–33 | Baek et al. (2022) |
Kuryongpo Harbor, East Sea | 35°N | 2001.2–2003.10 | seasonal | 10–25 | — | Kim et al. (2007) |
Jiaozhou Bay, China | 36°N | 2007.6–2008.5 | biweekly | 1.4–27.5 | 20.4–32.2 | Jiang et al. (2011) |
Sanggou Bay, China | 37°N | 2011.4–2012.1 | seasonal | 1.9–24.2 | 26.2–31.6 | Li et al. (2020) |
Bahia Blanca estuary | 38°S | 1986.3–1987.2 | weekly | 5–24 | 15–41 | Barría de Cao (1992) |
Bahia Blanca estuary | 38°S | 2002.3–2003.3 | half-monthly | 6–22.8 | 14–35 | Barría de Cao et al. (2005) |
Zhangzi Island, Northern Yellow Sea, China | 39°N | 2009.7–2010.6 | monthly | 0.3–26.1 | 29.8–32.4 | Yu et al. (2013) |
New York Bight | 40°N | 1973.8–1974.8 | monthly | 4–23 | — | Gold and Morales (1975) |
Bay of Blanes (NW Mediterranean Sea) | 41°N | 1992.3–1995.2 | weekly & biweekly | 11–26 | — | Vaqué et al. (1997) |
Narragansett Bay | 41°N | 1980.2–1982.12 | weekly | 0–24 | — | Verity (1987) |
Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea) | 43°N | 1998.1–1999.11 | monthly | 9–27 | 32–38.5 | Bojanić et al. (2012) |
Damariscotta River estuary, Maine, USA | 43°N | 1981.3–1982.5 | monthly | −0.8-21.6 | 24–34 | Sanders (1987) |
Neretva Channel, Adriatic Sea | 43°N | 1998.5–1999.10 | monthly | 9–25 | 29–38 | Vidjak et al. (2007) |
Nervión River estuary, Basque Country, Spain | 43°N | 2000.3–2002.3 | monthly | 10–22 | 5.2–34.8 | Urrutxurtu (2004) |
10 bays along the eastern Adriatic Coast | 42–44°N | 1981.11–1982.12 | monthly | 4.1–28.3 | 1.7–38.8 | Kršinić (1987) |
Quoddy Region of the Bay of Fundy, Canada | 45°N | 1983.5–1984.3 | weekly & monthly | — | — | Middlebrook et al. (1987) |
Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea | 45°N | 1998.7–2016.7 | weekly & monthly | — | — | Monti-Birkenmeier et al. (2019) |
Kiel Bight, Baltic Sea | 54°N | 1973.1–1974.4 | intervals of a few days to 2–3 weeks | — | — | Smetacek (1981) |
Borge Bay, east coast of Signy Island | 60°S | 1990.4–1991.5 | monthly | −1.9-1.3 | — | Leakey et al. (1994) |
Admiralty Bay, King George Island | 62°S | 1990.2–1991.1 | half-monthly | — | — | Wasik and Mikolajczyk (1994) |
Seasonal succession-coastal community (totally 10 studies) | ||||||
Mission Bay, San Diego, California | 32°N | 2002.7–2004.6 | biweekly | 12–25 | 30–35 | Elliott and Kaufmann (2007) |
North Lebanon coast | 34°N | 1991.3–1992.2 | monthly | 16–28 | 38.7–39.6 | Abboud-Abi Saab (2002) |
Jiaozhou Bay, China | 36°N | 2003.5–2012.12 | monthly | 2.2–26.4 | 28–32 | Feng et al. (2018) |
Gulf of Naples, Italy (Tyrrhenian Sea) | 35–40°N | 1997.1–2001.5 | weekly | 14.2–27.8 | 36–38 | Modigh and Castaldo (2002) |
Southern Tyrrhenian Sea (Western Mediterranean) | 38°N | 2003.3–2004.5 | half-monthly | 13–27 | 37.4–38.6 | Sitran et al. (2008) |
Coastal Ionian Sea, Central Mediterranean | 38°N | 2003.3–2004.4 | half-monthly | 15–27.8 | 38–39 | Sitran et al. (2007) |
Kaštela Bay (central Adriatic Sea) | 43°N | 1995.1–1995.11 | monthly | 11–24 | 34–38 | Bojanić et al. (2001) |
West part of Kaštela Bay | 43°N | 1995.1–1995.11 | monthly | 10–24 | 34–38 | Bojanić (2001) |
Akkeshi Bay, Japan | 43°N | 1972.4–1973.4 | monthly | 3–17 | 31.2–33.3 | Taguchi (1976) |
Eutrophicated part of Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea) | 43°N | 1998.1–1999.1 | monthly | 10–24 | 34–38 | Bojanić et al. (2005) |
Seasonal succession-brackish community (1 study) | ||||||
Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, U.S.A. | 41°N | 1976.3–1976.11 | weekly | 5–25 | 28–30 | Hargraves (1981) |
Study sites . | Latitude . | Sampling time . | Sampling frequency . | Temperature/°C . | Salinity . | References . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annual variation (totally 32 studies) | ||||||
Parangipettai, southeast coast of India | 11°N | 1994.1–1994.12 | monthly | 22.5–33.8 | 2.9–34.5 | Godhantaraman (2002) |
Coastal waters of south Andaman, Andaman Sea | 11°N | 2012.9–2013.8 | monthly | 25–35 | 7–35 | Sai Elangovan and Padmavati (2017) |
Hooghly (Ganges) River Estuary, coastal part of India | 21–22°N | 2013.3–2014.2 | monthly | 19–34 | 0.1–22.5 | Rakshit et al. (2016) |
Hooghly Estuary, India | 21–22°N | 2012. 3–2014.8 | monthly | 15–35.5 | 0–35 | Rakshit et al. (2017) |
Topolobampo-Santa Maria-Ohuira lagoon complex, Gulf of California | 25°N | 2004.11–2006.2 | monthly | 12–30 | 30–40 | Martínez-López et al. (2019) |
Gulf of Hat (Aqaba), Red Sea | 29°N | 1974.6–1975.6 | monthly | 20–26 | — | Kimor and Golandsky-Baras (1981) |
Egyptian Mediterranean coast of Damietta, Egypt | 31°N | 2007.1–2007.12 | biweekly | 12.5–31 | 0.3–32.9 | Dorgham et al. (2013) |
Western Harbor, Egypt | 31°N | 2012.2–2012.11 | seasonal | — | — | Heneash et al. (2015) |
Hiroshima Bay, Seto Inland Sea of Japan | 34°N | 1987.5–1990.4 | biweekly | 9.5–26.4 | 11.3–33.2 | Kamiyama and Tsujino (1996) |
Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia | 33–35°N | 2006.3–2007.2 | monthly | 13.6–32.2 | 33–52 | Kchaou et al. (2009) |
Lake Shinji, Ohashi River and Lake Nakaumi, Japan | 35°N | 1998.4–1999.3 | monthly | 6–29 | 2.2–30 | Godhantaraman (2003) |
Southeastern coast of Korea | 35°N | 2008.5–2009.11 | intervals of 1.5 days | 6–26.7 | 13–33 | Baek et al. (2022) |
Kuryongpo Harbor, East Sea | 35°N | 2001.2–2003.10 | seasonal | 10–25 | — | Kim et al. (2007) |
Jiaozhou Bay, China | 36°N | 2007.6–2008.5 | biweekly | 1.4–27.5 | 20.4–32.2 | Jiang et al. (2011) |
Sanggou Bay, China | 37°N | 2011.4–2012.1 | seasonal | 1.9–24.2 | 26.2–31.6 | Li et al. (2020) |
Bahia Blanca estuary | 38°S | 1986.3–1987.2 | weekly | 5–24 | 15–41 | Barría de Cao (1992) |
Bahia Blanca estuary | 38°S | 2002.3–2003.3 | half-monthly | 6–22.8 | 14–35 | Barría de Cao et al. (2005) |
Zhangzi Island, Northern Yellow Sea, China | 39°N | 2009.7–2010.6 | monthly | 0.3–26.1 | 29.8–32.4 | Yu et al. (2013) |
New York Bight | 40°N | 1973.8–1974.8 | monthly | 4–23 | — | Gold and Morales (1975) |
Bay of Blanes (NW Mediterranean Sea) | 41°N | 1992.3–1995.2 | weekly & biweekly | 11–26 | — | Vaqué et al. (1997) |
Narragansett Bay | 41°N | 1980.2–1982.12 | weekly | 0–24 | — | Verity (1987) |
Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea) | 43°N | 1998.1–1999.11 | monthly | 9–27 | 32–38.5 | Bojanić et al. (2012) |
Damariscotta River estuary, Maine, USA | 43°N | 1981.3–1982.5 | monthly | −0.8-21.6 | 24–34 | Sanders (1987) |
Neretva Channel, Adriatic Sea | 43°N | 1998.5–1999.10 | monthly | 9–25 | 29–38 | Vidjak et al. (2007) |
Nervión River estuary, Basque Country, Spain | 43°N | 2000.3–2002.3 | monthly | 10–22 | 5.2–34.8 | Urrutxurtu (2004) |
10 bays along the eastern Adriatic Coast | 42–44°N | 1981.11–1982.12 | monthly | 4.1–28.3 | 1.7–38.8 | Kršinić (1987) |
Quoddy Region of the Bay of Fundy, Canada | 45°N | 1983.5–1984.3 | weekly & monthly | — | — | Middlebrook et al. (1987) |
Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea | 45°N | 1998.7–2016.7 | weekly & monthly | — | — | Monti-Birkenmeier et al. (2019) |
Kiel Bight, Baltic Sea | 54°N | 1973.1–1974.4 | intervals of a few days to 2–3 weeks | — | — | Smetacek (1981) |
Borge Bay, east coast of Signy Island | 60°S | 1990.4–1991.5 | monthly | −1.9-1.3 | — | Leakey et al. (1994) |
Admiralty Bay, King George Island | 62°S | 1990.2–1991.1 | half-monthly | — | — | Wasik and Mikolajczyk (1994) |
Seasonal succession-coastal community (totally 10 studies) | ||||||
Mission Bay, San Diego, California | 32°N | 2002.7–2004.6 | biweekly | 12–25 | 30–35 | Elliott and Kaufmann (2007) |
North Lebanon coast | 34°N | 1991.3–1992.2 | monthly | 16–28 | 38.7–39.6 | Abboud-Abi Saab (2002) |
Jiaozhou Bay, China | 36°N | 2003.5–2012.12 | monthly | 2.2–26.4 | 28–32 | Feng et al. (2018) |
Gulf of Naples, Italy (Tyrrhenian Sea) | 35–40°N | 1997.1–2001.5 | weekly | 14.2–27.8 | 36–38 | Modigh and Castaldo (2002) |
Southern Tyrrhenian Sea (Western Mediterranean) | 38°N | 2003.3–2004.5 | half-monthly | 13–27 | 37.4–38.6 | Sitran et al. (2008) |
Coastal Ionian Sea, Central Mediterranean | 38°N | 2003.3–2004.4 | half-monthly | 15–27.8 | 38–39 | Sitran et al. (2007) |
Kaštela Bay (central Adriatic Sea) | 43°N | 1995.1–1995.11 | monthly | 11–24 | 34–38 | Bojanić et al. (2001) |
West part of Kaštela Bay | 43°N | 1995.1–1995.11 | monthly | 10–24 | 34–38 | Bojanić (2001) |
Akkeshi Bay, Japan | 43°N | 1972.4–1973.4 | monthly | 3–17 | 31.2–33.3 | Taguchi (1976) |
Eutrophicated part of Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea) | 43°N | 1998.1–1999.1 | monthly | 10–24 | 34–38 | Bojanić et al. (2005) |
Seasonal succession-brackish community (1 study) | ||||||
Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, U.S.A. | 41°N | 1976.3–1976.11 | weekly | 5–25 | 28–30 | Hargraves (1981) |
Study sites . | Latitude . | Sampling time . | Sampling frequency . | Temperature/°C . | Salinity . | References . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annual variation (totally 32 studies) | ||||||
Parangipettai, southeast coast of India | 11°N | 1994.1–1994.12 | monthly | 22.5–33.8 | 2.9–34.5 | Godhantaraman (2002) |
Coastal waters of south Andaman, Andaman Sea | 11°N | 2012.9–2013.8 | monthly | 25–35 | 7–35 | Sai Elangovan and Padmavati (2017) |
Hooghly (Ganges) River Estuary, coastal part of India | 21–22°N | 2013.3–2014.2 | monthly | 19–34 | 0.1–22.5 | Rakshit et al. (2016) |
Hooghly Estuary, India | 21–22°N | 2012. 3–2014.8 | monthly | 15–35.5 | 0–35 | Rakshit et al. (2017) |
Topolobampo-Santa Maria-Ohuira lagoon complex, Gulf of California | 25°N | 2004.11–2006.2 | monthly | 12–30 | 30–40 | Martínez-López et al. (2019) |
Gulf of Hat (Aqaba), Red Sea | 29°N | 1974.6–1975.6 | monthly | 20–26 | — | Kimor and Golandsky-Baras (1981) |
Egyptian Mediterranean coast of Damietta, Egypt | 31°N | 2007.1–2007.12 | biweekly | 12.5–31 | 0.3–32.9 | Dorgham et al. (2013) |
Western Harbor, Egypt | 31°N | 2012.2–2012.11 | seasonal | — | — | Heneash et al. (2015) |
Hiroshima Bay, Seto Inland Sea of Japan | 34°N | 1987.5–1990.4 | biweekly | 9.5–26.4 | 11.3–33.2 | Kamiyama and Tsujino (1996) |
Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia | 33–35°N | 2006.3–2007.2 | monthly | 13.6–32.2 | 33–52 | Kchaou et al. (2009) |
Lake Shinji, Ohashi River and Lake Nakaumi, Japan | 35°N | 1998.4–1999.3 | monthly | 6–29 | 2.2–30 | Godhantaraman (2003) |
Southeastern coast of Korea | 35°N | 2008.5–2009.11 | intervals of 1.5 days | 6–26.7 | 13–33 | Baek et al. (2022) |
Kuryongpo Harbor, East Sea | 35°N | 2001.2–2003.10 | seasonal | 10–25 | — | Kim et al. (2007) |
Jiaozhou Bay, China | 36°N | 2007.6–2008.5 | biweekly | 1.4–27.5 | 20.4–32.2 | Jiang et al. (2011) |
Sanggou Bay, China | 37°N | 2011.4–2012.1 | seasonal | 1.9–24.2 | 26.2–31.6 | Li et al. (2020) |
Bahia Blanca estuary | 38°S | 1986.3–1987.2 | weekly | 5–24 | 15–41 | Barría de Cao (1992) |
Bahia Blanca estuary | 38°S | 2002.3–2003.3 | half-monthly | 6–22.8 | 14–35 | Barría de Cao et al. (2005) |
Zhangzi Island, Northern Yellow Sea, China | 39°N | 2009.7–2010.6 | monthly | 0.3–26.1 | 29.8–32.4 | Yu et al. (2013) |
New York Bight | 40°N | 1973.8–1974.8 | monthly | 4–23 | — | Gold and Morales (1975) |
Bay of Blanes (NW Mediterranean Sea) | 41°N | 1992.3–1995.2 | weekly & biweekly | 11–26 | — | Vaqué et al. (1997) |
Narragansett Bay | 41°N | 1980.2–1982.12 | weekly | 0–24 | — | Verity (1987) |
Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea) | 43°N | 1998.1–1999.11 | monthly | 9–27 | 32–38.5 | Bojanić et al. (2012) |
Damariscotta River estuary, Maine, USA | 43°N | 1981.3–1982.5 | monthly | −0.8-21.6 | 24–34 | Sanders (1987) |
Neretva Channel, Adriatic Sea | 43°N | 1998.5–1999.10 | monthly | 9–25 | 29–38 | Vidjak et al. (2007) |
Nervión River estuary, Basque Country, Spain | 43°N | 2000.3–2002.3 | monthly | 10–22 | 5.2–34.8 | Urrutxurtu (2004) |
10 bays along the eastern Adriatic Coast | 42–44°N | 1981.11–1982.12 | monthly | 4.1–28.3 | 1.7–38.8 | Kršinić (1987) |
Quoddy Region of the Bay of Fundy, Canada | 45°N | 1983.5–1984.3 | weekly & monthly | — | — | Middlebrook et al. (1987) |
Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea | 45°N | 1998.7–2016.7 | weekly & monthly | — | — | Monti-Birkenmeier et al. (2019) |
Kiel Bight, Baltic Sea | 54°N | 1973.1–1974.4 | intervals of a few days to 2–3 weeks | — | — | Smetacek (1981) |
Borge Bay, east coast of Signy Island | 60°S | 1990.4–1991.5 | monthly | −1.9-1.3 | — | Leakey et al. (1994) |
Admiralty Bay, King George Island | 62°S | 1990.2–1991.1 | half-monthly | — | — | Wasik and Mikolajczyk (1994) |
Seasonal succession-coastal community (totally 10 studies) | ||||||
Mission Bay, San Diego, California | 32°N | 2002.7–2004.6 | biweekly | 12–25 | 30–35 | Elliott and Kaufmann (2007) |
North Lebanon coast | 34°N | 1991.3–1992.2 | monthly | 16–28 | 38.7–39.6 | Abboud-Abi Saab (2002) |
Jiaozhou Bay, China | 36°N | 2003.5–2012.12 | monthly | 2.2–26.4 | 28–32 | Feng et al. (2018) |
Gulf of Naples, Italy (Tyrrhenian Sea) | 35–40°N | 1997.1–2001.5 | weekly | 14.2–27.8 | 36–38 | Modigh and Castaldo (2002) |
Southern Tyrrhenian Sea (Western Mediterranean) | 38°N | 2003.3–2004.5 | half-monthly | 13–27 | 37.4–38.6 | Sitran et al. (2008) |
Coastal Ionian Sea, Central Mediterranean | 38°N | 2003.3–2004.4 | half-monthly | 15–27.8 | 38–39 | Sitran et al. (2007) |
Kaštela Bay (central Adriatic Sea) | 43°N | 1995.1–1995.11 | monthly | 11–24 | 34–38 | Bojanić et al. (2001) |
West part of Kaštela Bay | 43°N | 1995.1–1995.11 | monthly | 10–24 | 34–38 | Bojanić (2001) |
Akkeshi Bay, Japan | 43°N | 1972.4–1973.4 | monthly | 3–17 | 31.2–33.3 | Taguchi (1976) |
Eutrophicated part of Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea) | 43°N | 1998.1–1999.1 | monthly | 10–24 | 34–38 | Bojanić et al. (2005) |
Seasonal succession-brackish community (1 study) | ||||||
Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, U.S.A. | 41°N | 1976.3–1976.11 | weekly | 5–25 | 28–30 | Hargraves (1981) |
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