Table 1

Studies of annual tintinnid variation in estuaries and coastal areas

Study sitesLatitudeSampling timeSampling frequencyTemperature/°CSalinityReferences
Annual variation (totally 32 studies)
Parangipettai, southeast coast of India11°N1994.1–1994.12monthly22.5–33.82.9–34.5Godhantaraman (2002)
Coastal waters of south Andaman, Andaman Sea11°N2012.9–2013.8monthly25–357–35Sai Elangovan and Padmavati (2017)
Hooghly (Ganges) River Estuary, coastal part of India21–22°N2013.3–2014.2monthly19–340.1–22.5Rakshit et al. (2016)
Hooghly Estuary, India21–22°N2012. 3–2014.8monthly15–35.50–35Rakshit et al. (2017)
Topolobampo-Santa Maria-Ohuira lagoon complex, Gulf of California25°N2004.11–2006.2monthly12–3030–40Martínez-López et al. (2019)
Gulf of Hat (Aqaba), Red Sea29°N1974.6–1975.6monthly20–26Kimor and Golandsky-Baras (1981)
Egyptian Mediterranean coast of Damietta, Egypt31°N2007.1–2007.12biweekly12.5–310.3–32.9Dorgham et al. (2013)
Western Harbor, Egypt31°N2012.2–2012.11seasonalHeneash et al. (2015)
Hiroshima Bay, Seto Inland Sea of Japan34°N1987.5–1990.4biweekly9.5–26.411.3–33.2Kamiyama and Tsujino (1996)
Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia33–35°N2006.3–2007.2monthly13.6–32.233–52Kchaou et al. (2009)
Lake Shinji, Ohashi River and Lake Nakaumi, Japan35°N1998.4–1999.3monthly6–292.2–30Godhantaraman (2003)
Southeastern coast of Korea35°N2008.5–2009.11intervals of 1.5 days6–26.713–33Baek et al. (2022)
Kuryongpo Harbor, East Sea35°N2001.2–2003.10seasonal10–25Kim et al. (2007)
Jiaozhou Bay, China36°N2007.6–2008.5biweekly1.4–27.520.4–32.2Jiang et al. (2011)
Sanggou Bay, China37°N2011.4–2012.1seasonal1.9–24.226.2–31.6Li et al. (2020)
Bahia Blanca estuary38°S1986.3–1987.2weekly5–2415–41Barría de Cao (1992)
Bahia Blanca estuary38°S2002.3–2003.3half-monthly6–22.814–35Barría de Cao et al. (2005)
Zhangzi Island, Northern Yellow Sea, China39°N2009.7–2010.6monthly0.3–26.129.8–32.4Yu et al. (2013)
New York Bight40°N1973.8–1974.8monthly4–23Gold and Morales (1975)
Bay of Blanes (NW Mediterranean Sea)41°N1992.3–1995.2weekly & biweekly11–26Vaqué et al. (1997)
Narragansett Bay41°N1980.2–1982.12weekly0–24Verity (1987)
Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea)43°N1998.1–1999.11monthly9–2732–38.5Bojanić et al. (2012)
Damariscotta River estuary, Maine, USA43°N1981.3–1982.5monthly−0.8-21.624–34Sanders (1987)
Neretva Channel, Adriatic Sea43°N1998.5–1999.10monthly9–2529–38Vidjak et al. (2007)
Nervión River estuary, Basque Country, Spain43°N2000.3–2002.3monthly10–225.2–34.8Urrutxurtu (2004)
10 bays along the eastern Adriatic Coast42–44°N1981.11–1982.12monthly4.1–28.31.7–38.8Kršinić (1987)
Quoddy Region of the Bay of Fundy, Canada45°N1983.5–1984.3weekly & monthlyMiddlebrook et al. (1987)
Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea45°N1998.7–2016.7weekly & monthlyMonti-Birkenmeier et al. (2019)
Kiel Bight, Baltic Sea54°N1973.1–1974.4intervals of a few days to 2–3 weeksSmetacek (1981)
Borge Bay, east coast of Signy Island60°S1990.4–1991.5monthly−1.9-1.3Leakey et al. (1994)
Admiralty Bay, King George Island62°S1990.2–1991.1half-monthlyWasik and Mikolajczyk (1994)
Seasonal succession-coastal community (totally 10 studies)
Mission Bay, San Diego, California32°N2002.7–2004.6biweekly12–2530–35Elliott and Kaufmann (2007)
North Lebanon coast34°N1991.3–1992.2monthly16–2838.7–39.6Abboud-Abi Saab (2002)
Jiaozhou Bay, China36°N2003.5–2012.12monthly2.2–26.428–32Feng et al. (2018)
Gulf of Naples, Italy (Tyrrhenian Sea)35–40°N1997.1–2001.5weekly14.2–27.836–38Modigh and Castaldo (2002)
Southern Tyrrhenian Sea (Western Mediterranean)38°N2003.3–2004.5half-monthly13–2737.4–38.6Sitran et al. (2008)
Coastal Ionian Sea, Central Mediterranean38°N2003.3–2004.4half-monthly15–27.838–39Sitran et al. (2007)
Kaštela Bay (central Adriatic Sea)43°N1995.1–1995.11monthly11–2434–38Bojanić et al. (2001)
West part of Kaštela Bay43°N1995.1–1995.11monthly10–2434–38Bojanić (2001)
Akkeshi Bay, Japan43°N1972.4–1973.4monthly3–1731.2–33.3Taguchi (1976)
Eutrophicated part of Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea)43°N1998.1–1999.1monthly10–2434–38Bojanić et al. (2005)
Seasonal succession-brackish community (1 study)
Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, U.S.A.41°N1976.3–1976.11weekly5–2528–30Hargraves (1981)
Study sitesLatitudeSampling timeSampling frequencyTemperature/°CSalinityReferences
Annual variation (totally 32 studies)
Parangipettai, southeast coast of India11°N1994.1–1994.12monthly22.5–33.82.9–34.5Godhantaraman (2002)
Coastal waters of south Andaman, Andaman Sea11°N2012.9–2013.8monthly25–357–35Sai Elangovan and Padmavati (2017)
Hooghly (Ganges) River Estuary, coastal part of India21–22°N2013.3–2014.2monthly19–340.1–22.5Rakshit et al. (2016)
Hooghly Estuary, India21–22°N2012. 3–2014.8monthly15–35.50–35Rakshit et al. (2017)
Topolobampo-Santa Maria-Ohuira lagoon complex, Gulf of California25°N2004.11–2006.2monthly12–3030–40Martínez-López et al. (2019)
Gulf of Hat (Aqaba), Red Sea29°N1974.6–1975.6monthly20–26Kimor and Golandsky-Baras (1981)
Egyptian Mediterranean coast of Damietta, Egypt31°N2007.1–2007.12biweekly12.5–310.3–32.9Dorgham et al. (2013)
Western Harbor, Egypt31°N2012.2–2012.11seasonalHeneash et al. (2015)
Hiroshima Bay, Seto Inland Sea of Japan34°N1987.5–1990.4biweekly9.5–26.411.3–33.2Kamiyama and Tsujino (1996)
Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia33–35°N2006.3–2007.2monthly13.6–32.233–52Kchaou et al. (2009)
Lake Shinji, Ohashi River and Lake Nakaumi, Japan35°N1998.4–1999.3monthly6–292.2–30Godhantaraman (2003)
Southeastern coast of Korea35°N2008.5–2009.11intervals of 1.5 days6–26.713–33Baek et al. (2022)
Kuryongpo Harbor, East Sea35°N2001.2–2003.10seasonal10–25Kim et al. (2007)
Jiaozhou Bay, China36°N2007.6–2008.5biweekly1.4–27.520.4–32.2Jiang et al. (2011)
Sanggou Bay, China37°N2011.4–2012.1seasonal1.9–24.226.2–31.6Li et al. (2020)
Bahia Blanca estuary38°S1986.3–1987.2weekly5–2415–41Barría de Cao (1992)
Bahia Blanca estuary38°S2002.3–2003.3half-monthly6–22.814–35Barría de Cao et al. (2005)
Zhangzi Island, Northern Yellow Sea, China39°N2009.7–2010.6monthly0.3–26.129.8–32.4Yu et al. (2013)
New York Bight40°N1973.8–1974.8monthly4–23Gold and Morales (1975)
Bay of Blanes (NW Mediterranean Sea)41°N1992.3–1995.2weekly & biweekly11–26Vaqué et al. (1997)
Narragansett Bay41°N1980.2–1982.12weekly0–24Verity (1987)
Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea)43°N1998.1–1999.11monthly9–2732–38.5Bojanić et al. (2012)
Damariscotta River estuary, Maine, USA43°N1981.3–1982.5monthly−0.8-21.624–34Sanders (1987)
Neretva Channel, Adriatic Sea43°N1998.5–1999.10monthly9–2529–38Vidjak et al. (2007)
Nervión River estuary, Basque Country, Spain43°N2000.3–2002.3monthly10–225.2–34.8Urrutxurtu (2004)
10 bays along the eastern Adriatic Coast42–44°N1981.11–1982.12monthly4.1–28.31.7–38.8Kršinić (1987)
Quoddy Region of the Bay of Fundy, Canada45°N1983.5–1984.3weekly & monthlyMiddlebrook et al. (1987)
Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea45°N1998.7–2016.7weekly & monthlyMonti-Birkenmeier et al. (2019)
Kiel Bight, Baltic Sea54°N1973.1–1974.4intervals of a few days to 2–3 weeksSmetacek (1981)
Borge Bay, east coast of Signy Island60°S1990.4–1991.5monthly−1.9-1.3Leakey et al. (1994)
Admiralty Bay, King George Island62°S1990.2–1991.1half-monthlyWasik and Mikolajczyk (1994)
Seasonal succession-coastal community (totally 10 studies)
Mission Bay, San Diego, California32°N2002.7–2004.6biweekly12–2530–35Elliott and Kaufmann (2007)
North Lebanon coast34°N1991.3–1992.2monthly16–2838.7–39.6Abboud-Abi Saab (2002)
Jiaozhou Bay, China36°N2003.5–2012.12monthly2.2–26.428–32Feng et al. (2018)
Gulf of Naples, Italy (Tyrrhenian Sea)35–40°N1997.1–2001.5weekly14.2–27.836–38Modigh and Castaldo (2002)
Southern Tyrrhenian Sea (Western Mediterranean)38°N2003.3–2004.5half-monthly13–2737.4–38.6Sitran et al. (2008)
Coastal Ionian Sea, Central Mediterranean38°N2003.3–2004.4half-monthly15–27.838–39Sitran et al. (2007)
Kaštela Bay (central Adriatic Sea)43°N1995.1–1995.11monthly11–2434–38Bojanić et al. (2001)
West part of Kaštela Bay43°N1995.1–1995.11monthly10–2434–38Bojanić (2001)
Akkeshi Bay, Japan43°N1972.4–1973.4monthly3–1731.2–33.3Taguchi (1976)
Eutrophicated part of Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea)43°N1998.1–1999.1monthly10–2434–38Bojanić et al. (2005)
Seasonal succession-brackish community (1 study)
Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, U.S.A.41°N1976.3–1976.11weekly5–2528–30Hargraves (1981)
Table 1

Studies of annual tintinnid variation in estuaries and coastal areas

Study sitesLatitudeSampling timeSampling frequencyTemperature/°CSalinityReferences
Annual variation (totally 32 studies)
Parangipettai, southeast coast of India11°N1994.1–1994.12monthly22.5–33.82.9–34.5Godhantaraman (2002)
Coastal waters of south Andaman, Andaman Sea11°N2012.9–2013.8monthly25–357–35Sai Elangovan and Padmavati (2017)
Hooghly (Ganges) River Estuary, coastal part of India21–22°N2013.3–2014.2monthly19–340.1–22.5Rakshit et al. (2016)
Hooghly Estuary, India21–22°N2012. 3–2014.8monthly15–35.50–35Rakshit et al. (2017)
Topolobampo-Santa Maria-Ohuira lagoon complex, Gulf of California25°N2004.11–2006.2monthly12–3030–40Martínez-López et al. (2019)
Gulf of Hat (Aqaba), Red Sea29°N1974.6–1975.6monthly20–26Kimor and Golandsky-Baras (1981)
Egyptian Mediterranean coast of Damietta, Egypt31°N2007.1–2007.12biweekly12.5–310.3–32.9Dorgham et al. (2013)
Western Harbor, Egypt31°N2012.2–2012.11seasonalHeneash et al. (2015)
Hiroshima Bay, Seto Inland Sea of Japan34°N1987.5–1990.4biweekly9.5–26.411.3–33.2Kamiyama and Tsujino (1996)
Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia33–35°N2006.3–2007.2monthly13.6–32.233–52Kchaou et al. (2009)
Lake Shinji, Ohashi River and Lake Nakaumi, Japan35°N1998.4–1999.3monthly6–292.2–30Godhantaraman (2003)
Southeastern coast of Korea35°N2008.5–2009.11intervals of 1.5 days6–26.713–33Baek et al. (2022)
Kuryongpo Harbor, East Sea35°N2001.2–2003.10seasonal10–25Kim et al. (2007)
Jiaozhou Bay, China36°N2007.6–2008.5biweekly1.4–27.520.4–32.2Jiang et al. (2011)
Sanggou Bay, China37°N2011.4–2012.1seasonal1.9–24.226.2–31.6Li et al. (2020)
Bahia Blanca estuary38°S1986.3–1987.2weekly5–2415–41Barría de Cao (1992)
Bahia Blanca estuary38°S2002.3–2003.3half-monthly6–22.814–35Barría de Cao et al. (2005)
Zhangzi Island, Northern Yellow Sea, China39°N2009.7–2010.6monthly0.3–26.129.8–32.4Yu et al. (2013)
New York Bight40°N1973.8–1974.8monthly4–23Gold and Morales (1975)
Bay of Blanes (NW Mediterranean Sea)41°N1992.3–1995.2weekly & biweekly11–26Vaqué et al. (1997)
Narragansett Bay41°N1980.2–1982.12weekly0–24Verity (1987)
Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea)43°N1998.1–1999.11monthly9–2732–38.5Bojanić et al. (2012)
Damariscotta River estuary, Maine, USA43°N1981.3–1982.5monthly−0.8-21.624–34Sanders (1987)
Neretva Channel, Adriatic Sea43°N1998.5–1999.10monthly9–2529–38Vidjak et al. (2007)
Nervión River estuary, Basque Country, Spain43°N2000.3–2002.3monthly10–225.2–34.8Urrutxurtu (2004)
10 bays along the eastern Adriatic Coast42–44°N1981.11–1982.12monthly4.1–28.31.7–38.8Kršinić (1987)
Quoddy Region of the Bay of Fundy, Canada45°N1983.5–1984.3weekly & monthlyMiddlebrook et al. (1987)
Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea45°N1998.7–2016.7weekly & monthlyMonti-Birkenmeier et al. (2019)
Kiel Bight, Baltic Sea54°N1973.1–1974.4intervals of a few days to 2–3 weeksSmetacek (1981)
Borge Bay, east coast of Signy Island60°S1990.4–1991.5monthly−1.9-1.3Leakey et al. (1994)
Admiralty Bay, King George Island62°S1990.2–1991.1half-monthlyWasik and Mikolajczyk (1994)
Seasonal succession-coastal community (totally 10 studies)
Mission Bay, San Diego, California32°N2002.7–2004.6biweekly12–2530–35Elliott and Kaufmann (2007)
North Lebanon coast34°N1991.3–1992.2monthly16–2838.7–39.6Abboud-Abi Saab (2002)
Jiaozhou Bay, China36°N2003.5–2012.12monthly2.2–26.428–32Feng et al. (2018)
Gulf of Naples, Italy (Tyrrhenian Sea)35–40°N1997.1–2001.5weekly14.2–27.836–38Modigh and Castaldo (2002)
Southern Tyrrhenian Sea (Western Mediterranean)38°N2003.3–2004.5half-monthly13–2737.4–38.6Sitran et al. (2008)
Coastal Ionian Sea, Central Mediterranean38°N2003.3–2004.4half-monthly15–27.838–39Sitran et al. (2007)
Kaštela Bay (central Adriatic Sea)43°N1995.1–1995.11monthly11–2434–38Bojanić et al. (2001)
West part of Kaštela Bay43°N1995.1–1995.11monthly10–2434–38Bojanić (2001)
Akkeshi Bay, Japan43°N1972.4–1973.4monthly3–1731.2–33.3Taguchi (1976)
Eutrophicated part of Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea)43°N1998.1–1999.1monthly10–2434–38Bojanić et al. (2005)
Seasonal succession-brackish community (1 study)
Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, U.S.A.41°N1976.3–1976.11weekly5–2528–30Hargraves (1981)
Study sitesLatitudeSampling timeSampling frequencyTemperature/°CSalinityReferences
Annual variation (totally 32 studies)
Parangipettai, southeast coast of India11°N1994.1–1994.12monthly22.5–33.82.9–34.5Godhantaraman (2002)
Coastal waters of south Andaman, Andaman Sea11°N2012.9–2013.8monthly25–357–35Sai Elangovan and Padmavati (2017)
Hooghly (Ganges) River Estuary, coastal part of India21–22°N2013.3–2014.2monthly19–340.1–22.5Rakshit et al. (2016)
Hooghly Estuary, India21–22°N2012. 3–2014.8monthly15–35.50–35Rakshit et al. (2017)
Topolobampo-Santa Maria-Ohuira lagoon complex, Gulf of California25°N2004.11–2006.2monthly12–3030–40Martínez-López et al. (2019)
Gulf of Hat (Aqaba), Red Sea29°N1974.6–1975.6monthly20–26Kimor and Golandsky-Baras (1981)
Egyptian Mediterranean coast of Damietta, Egypt31°N2007.1–2007.12biweekly12.5–310.3–32.9Dorgham et al. (2013)
Western Harbor, Egypt31°N2012.2–2012.11seasonalHeneash et al. (2015)
Hiroshima Bay, Seto Inland Sea of Japan34°N1987.5–1990.4biweekly9.5–26.411.3–33.2Kamiyama and Tsujino (1996)
Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia33–35°N2006.3–2007.2monthly13.6–32.233–52Kchaou et al. (2009)
Lake Shinji, Ohashi River and Lake Nakaumi, Japan35°N1998.4–1999.3monthly6–292.2–30Godhantaraman (2003)
Southeastern coast of Korea35°N2008.5–2009.11intervals of 1.5 days6–26.713–33Baek et al. (2022)
Kuryongpo Harbor, East Sea35°N2001.2–2003.10seasonal10–25Kim et al. (2007)
Jiaozhou Bay, China36°N2007.6–2008.5biweekly1.4–27.520.4–32.2Jiang et al. (2011)
Sanggou Bay, China37°N2011.4–2012.1seasonal1.9–24.226.2–31.6Li et al. (2020)
Bahia Blanca estuary38°S1986.3–1987.2weekly5–2415–41Barría de Cao (1992)
Bahia Blanca estuary38°S2002.3–2003.3half-monthly6–22.814–35Barría de Cao et al. (2005)
Zhangzi Island, Northern Yellow Sea, China39°N2009.7–2010.6monthly0.3–26.129.8–32.4Yu et al. (2013)
New York Bight40°N1973.8–1974.8monthly4–23Gold and Morales (1975)
Bay of Blanes (NW Mediterranean Sea)41°N1992.3–1995.2weekly & biweekly11–26Vaqué et al. (1997)
Narragansett Bay41°N1980.2–1982.12weekly0–24Verity (1987)
Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea)43°N1998.1–1999.11monthly9–2732–38.5Bojanić et al. (2012)
Damariscotta River estuary, Maine, USA43°N1981.3–1982.5monthly−0.8-21.624–34Sanders (1987)
Neretva Channel, Adriatic Sea43°N1998.5–1999.10monthly9–2529–38Vidjak et al. (2007)
Nervión River estuary, Basque Country, Spain43°N2000.3–2002.3monthly10–225.2–34.8Urrutxurtu (2004)
10 bays along the eastern Adriatic Coast42–44°N1981.11–1982.12monthly4.1–28.31.7–38.8Kršinić (1987)
Quoddy Region of the Bay of Fundy, Canada45°N1983.5–1984.3weekly & monthlyMiddlebrook et al. (1987)
Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea45°N1998.7–2016.7weekly & monthlyMonti-Birkenmeier et al. (2019)
Kiel Bight, Baltic Sea54°N1973.1–1974.4intervals of a few days to 2–3 weeksSmetacek (1981)
Borge Bay, east coast of Signy Island60°S1990.4–1991.5monthly−1.9-1.3Leakey et al. (1994)
Admiralty Bay, King George Island62°S1990.2–1991.1half-monthlyWasik and Mikolajczyk (1994)
Seasonal succession-coastal community (totally 10 studies)
Mission Bay, San Diego, California32°N2002.7–2004.6biweekly12–2530–35Elliott and Kaufmann (2007)
North Lebanon coast34°N1991.3–1992.2monthly16–2838.7–39.6Abboud-Abi Saab (2002)
Jiaozhou Bay, China36°N2003.5–2012.12monthly2.2–26.428–32Feng et al. (2018)
Gulf of Naples, Italy (Tyrrhenian Sea)35–40°N1997.1–2001.5weekly14.2–27.836–38Modigh and Castaldo (2002)
Southern Tyrrhenian Sea (Western Mediterranean)38°N2003.3–2004.5half-monthly13–2737.4–38.6Sitran et al. (2008)
Coastal Ionian Sea, Central Mediterranean38°N2003.3–2004.4half-monthly15–27.838–39Sitran et al. (2007)
Kaštela Bay (central Adriatic Sea)43°N1995.1–1995.11monthly11–2434–38Bojanić et al. (2001)
West part of Kaštela Bay43°N1995.1–1995.11monthly10–2434–38Bojanić (2001)
Akkeshi Bay, Japan43°N1972.4–1973.4monthly3–1731.2–33.3Taguchi (1976)
Eutrophicated part of Kaštela Bay (middle Adriatic Sea)43°N1998.1–1999.1monthly10–2434–38Bojanić et al. (2005)
Seasonal succession-brackish community (1 study)
Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, U.S.A.41°N1976.3–1976.11weekly5–2528–30Hargraves (1981)
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