Table 2

CMB findings based on AI analysis

Population groupSample size (N)N (%)
≥5 CMB (COVID-19)
N (%)
≥5 CMB (control)
Odds ratio (≥5 CMB) (95% CI)P-value (Fisher)
All2929 (12)11 (5)2.66 (1.23–5.76)0.04
 (tscanttest) < 3 months2127 (13)11 (7)2.05 (0.88–4.74)0.13
 (tscanttest) > 3 months802 (10)0 (0)0.06
 Age ≤ 60801 (5)0 (0)0.25
 60 < Age ≤ 70801 (5)4 (7)0.74 (0.11–4.85)0.77
 70 < Age1327 (21)7 (7)3.54 (1.37–9.14)0.03
Non-dementia
 All2689 (13)10 (5)3.31 (1.47–7.45)0.01
 <3 months1887 (15)8 (6)2.57 (1.07–6.17)0.07
 >3 months802 (10)0 (0)0.06
 Age ≤ 60761 (5)0 (0)0.25
 60 < Age ≤ 70721 (6)4 (7)0.74 (0.11–4.87)0.77
 70 < Age1207 (23)5 (6)5.17 (1.84–14.56)0.01
 Hospitalized361 (11)2 (7)1.56 (0.19–12.97)0.59
 Non-hospitalized2328 (14)12 (7)3.82 (1.57–9.29)0.01
Hospitalized401 (10)2 (7)1.56 (0.19–12.76)0.59
Non-hospitalized
 All2528 (13)9 (5)2.91 (1.26–6.27)0.03
 <3 months1766 (14)9 (7)2.16 (0.86–5.40)0.14
 >3 months762 (11)0 (0)0.06
 Age ≤ 60721 (6)0 (0)0.25
 60 < Age ≤ 70641 (7)3 (7)1.00 (0.14–7.07)0.69
 70 < Age1166 (22)4 (5)3.52 (1.27–9.80)0.04
Population groupSample size (N)N (%)
≥5 CMB (COVID-19)
N (%)
≥5 CMB (control)
Odds ratio (≥5 CMB) (95% CI)P-value (Fisher)
All2929 (12)11 (5)2.66 (1.23–5.76)0.04
 (tscanttest) < 3 months2127 (13)11 (7)2.05 (0.88–4.74)0.13
 (tscanttest) > 3 months802 (10)0 (0)0.06
 Age ≤ 60801 (5)0 (0)0.25
 60 < Age ≤ 70801 (5)4 (7)0.74 (0.11–4.85)0.77
 70 < Age1327 (21)7 (7)3.54 (1.37–9.14)0.03
Non-dementia
 All2689 (13)10 (5)3.31 (1.47–7.45)0.01
 <3 months1887 (15)8 (6)2.57 (1.07–6.17)0.07
 >3 months802 (10)0 (0)0.06
 Age ≤ 60761 (5)0 (0)0.25
 60 < Age ≤ 70721 (6)4 (7)0.74 (0.11–4.87)0.77
 70 < Age1207 (23)5 (6)5.17 (1.84–14.56)0.01
 Hospitalized361 (11)2 (7)1.56 (0.19–12.97)0.59
 Non-hospitalized2328 (14)12 (7)3.82 (1.57–9.29)0.01
Hospitalized401 (10)2 (7)1.56 (0.19–12.76)0.59
Non-hospitalized
 All2528 (13)9 (5)2.91 (1.26–6.27)0.03
 <3 months1766 (14)9 (7)2.16 (0.86–5.40)0.14
 >3 months762 (11)0 (0)0.06
 Age ≤ 60721 (6)0 (0)0.25
 60 < Age ≤ 70641 (7)3 (7)1.00 (0.14–7.07)0.69
 70 < Age1166 (22)4 (5)3.52 (1.27–9.80)0.04

Data include subgroups, with OR (with 95% CI) and P-value based on Fisher’s exact test. Subgroups were generated by exclusion of entire tetrads of matched cases and controls. Bold values imply statistical significance.

Table 2

CMB findings based on AI analysis

Population groupSample size (N)N (%)
≥5 CMB (COVID-19)
N (%)
≥5 CMB (control)
Odds ratio (≥5 CMB) (95% CI)P-value (Fisher)
All2929 (12)11 (5)2.66 (1.23–5.76)0.04
 (tscanttest) < 3 months2127 (13)11 (7)2.05 (0.88–4.74)0.13
 (tscanttest) > 3 months802 (10)0 (0)0.06
 Age ≤ 60801 (5)0 (0)0.25
 60 < Age ≤ 70801 (5)4 (7)0.74 (0.11–4.85)0.77
 70 < Age1327 (21)7 (7)3.54 (1.37–9.14)0.03
Non-dementia
 All2689 (13)10 (5)3.31 (1.47–7.45)0.01
 <3 months1887 (15)8 (6)2.57 (1.07–6.17)0.07
 >3 months802 (10)0 (0)0.06
 Age ≤ 60761 (5)0 (0)0.25
 60 < Age ≤ 70721 (6)4 (7)0.74 (0.11–4.87)0.77
 70 < Age1207 (23)5 (6)5.17 (1.84–14.56)0.01
 Hospitalized361 (11)2 (7)1.56 (0.19–12.97)0.59
 Non-hospitalized2328 (14)12 (7)3.82 (1.57–9.29)0.01
Hospitalized401 (10)2 (7)1.56 (0.19–12.76)0.59
Non-hospitalized
 All2528 (13)9 (5)2.91 (1.26–6.27)0.03
 <3 months1766 (14)9 (7)2.16 (0.86–5.40)0.14
 >3 months762 (11)0 (0)0.06
 Age ≤ 60721 (6)0 (0)0.25
 60 < Age ≤ 70641 (7)3 (7)1.00 (0.14–7.07)0.69
 70 < Age1166 (22)4 (5)3.52 (1.27–9.80)0.04
Population groupSample size (N)N (%)
≥5 CMB (COVID-19)
N (%)
≥5 CMB (control)
Odds ratio (≥5 CMB) (95% CI)P-value (Fisher)
All2929 (12)11 (5)2.66 (1.23–5.76)0.04
 (tscanttest) < 3 months2127 (13)11 (7)2.05 (0.88–4.74)0.13
 (tscanttest) > 3 months802 (10)0 (0)0.06
 Age ≤ 60801 (5)0 (0)0.25
 60 < Age ≤ 70801 (5)4 (7)0.74 (0.11–4.85)0.77
 70 < Age1327 (21)7 (7)3.54 (1.37–9.14)0.03
Non-dementia
 All2689 (13)10 (5)3.31 (1.47–7.45)0.01
 <3 months1887 (15)8 (6)2.57 (1.07–6.17)0.07
 >3 months802 (10)0 (0)0.06
 Age ≤ 60761 (5)0 (0)0.25
 60 < Age ≤ 70721 (6)4 (7)0.74 (0.11–4.87)0.77
 70 < Age1207 (23)5 (6)5.17 (1.84–14.56)0.01
 Hospitalized361 (11)2 (7)1.56 (0.19–12.97)0.59
 Non-hospitalized2328 (14)12 (7)3.82 (1.57–9.29)0.01
Hospitalized401 (10)2 (7)1.56 (0.19–12.76)0.59
Non-hospitalized
 All2528 (13)9 (5)2.91 (1.26–6.27)0.03
 <3 months1766 (14)9 (7)2.16 (0.86–5.40)0.14
 >3 months762 (11)0 (0)0.06
 Age ≤ 60721 (6)0 (0)0.25
 60 < Age ≤ 70641 (7)3 (7)1.00 (0.14–7.07)0.69
 70 < Age1166 (22)4 (5)3.52 (1.27–9.80)0.04

Data include subgroups, with OR (with 95% CI) and P-value based on Fisher’s exact test. Subgroups were generated by exclusion of entire tetrads of matched cases and controls. Bold values imply statistical significance.

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