Sociodemographic and Human Immunodeficiency Virus–related Outcomes at the Visit-Pair Level by Facility Switching Status
| Characteristic . | Overall N = 3335 . | Stable Attendance n = 3060 (91.7%) . | Facility Switching n = 275 (8.3%) . | χ² P Value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index survey visit (calendar period) | .018 | |||
| Feb. 2015–Sept. 2016 | 1599 (47.9) | 1486 (48.6) | 113 (41.1) | |
| Oct. 2016–May 2018 | 1736 (52.1) | 1574 (51.4) | 162 (58.9) | |
| Age, median (IQR), ya | 36 (31–41) | 36 (31–41) | 35 (29–40) | .001 |
| Age group, y | <.001 | |||
| 15–29 | 665 (20.0) | 584 (19.1) | 81 (29.4) | |
| 30–39 | 1625 (48.7) | 1506 (49.2) | 119 (43.3) | |
| 40–49 | 1045 (31.3) | 970 (31.7) | 75 (27.3) | |
| Gender | .072 | |||
| Male | 1122 (33.6) | 1043 (34.1) | 79 (28.7) | |
| Female | 2213 (66.4) | 2017 (65.9) | 196 (71.3) | |
| Current marital status | .080 | |||
| Never married | 189 (5.7) | 173 (5.6) | 16 (5.8) | |
| Currently married | 2035 (61.0) | 1884 (61.6) | 151 (54.9) | |
| Previously married | 1111 (33.3) | 1003 (32.8) | 108 (39.3) | |
| Educational attainment | .349 | |||
| No formal education | 290 (8.7) | 259 (8.5) | 31 (11.3) | |
| Primary | 2436 (73.0) | 2236 (73.1) | 200 (72.7) | |
| Secondary | 527 (15.8) | 488 (15.9) | 39 (14.2) | |
| Technical/University | 82 (2.5) | 77 (2.5) | 5 (1.8) | |
| Primary occupation | .003 | |||
| Agriculture or housework | 1299 (38.9) | 1219 (39.8) | 80 (29.1) | |
| Trading or shopkeeping | 680 (20.4) | 611 (20.0) | 69 (25.1) | |
| Bar work, waitressing, or sex work | 278 (8.3) | 248 (8.1) | 30 (10.9) | |
| Fishing-related occupation | 479 (14.4) | 430 (14.1) | 49 (17.8) | |
| Other | 599 (18.0) | 552 (18.0) | 47 (17.1) | |
| Religion | .715 | |||
| Catholic/Christian | 2947 (88.4) | 2703 (88.3) | 244 (88.7) | |
| Muslim | 362 (10.8) | 332 (10.8) | 30 (10.9) | |
| Other or none | 26 (0.8) | 25 (0.9) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Household wealth | <.001 | |||
| Lowest | 1394 (41.8) | 1240 (40.5) | 154 (56.0) | |
| Low-middle | 639 (19.2) | 594 (19.4) | 45 (16.4) | |
| High-middle | 786 (23.6) | 740 (24.2) | 46 (16.7) | |
| Highest | 512 (15.3) | 483 (15.8) | 29 (10.5) | |
| Missing | 4 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Recent migration | <.001 | |||
| Long-term resident | 2993 (89.7) | 2779 (90.8) | 214 (77.8) | |
| In-migrant | 342 (10.3) | 281 (9.2) | 61 (22.2) | |
| Community type | <.001 | |||
| Agrarian | 1075 (32.2) | 1033 (33.7) | 42 (15.3) | |
| Trading | 707 (21.2) | 663 (21.7) | 44 (16.0) | |
| Fishing | 1553 (46.6) | 1364 (44.6) | 189 (68.7) | |
| Intercommunity mobility | <.001 | |||
| No movement within communities | 3254 (97.6) | 2999 (98.0) | 255 (92.7) | |
| Moved to a new community | 81 (2.4) | 61 (2.0) | 20 (7.3) | |
| Current pregnancy (females only), n = 2213 | 303 (13.7) | 273 (13.5) | 30 (15.3) | .491 |
| Distance to health facility, median (IQR), kma | 24.4 (14.2–33.4) | 24.4 (14.3–33.4) | 21.3 (12.6–34.9) | .146 |
| Viral load status at index visit | <.001 | |||
| Unsuppressed (≥200 copies/mL) | 234 (7.0) | 178 (5.8) | 56 (20.4) | |
| Suppressed (<200 copies/mL) | 3101 (93.0) | 2882 (94.2) | 219 (79.6) |
| Characteristic . | Overall N = 3335 . | Stable Attendance n = 3060 (91.7%) . | Facility Switching n = 275 (8.3%) . | χ² P Value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index survey visit (calendar period) | .018 | |||
| Feb. 2015–Sept. 2016 | 1599 (47.9) | 1486 (48.6) | 113 (41.1) | |
| Oct. 2016–May 2018 | 1736 (52.1) | 1574 (51.4) | 162 (58.9) | |
| Age, median (IQR), ya | 36 (31–41) | 36 (31–41) | 35 (29–40) | .001 |
| Age group, y | <.001 | |||
| 15–29 | 665 (20.0) | 584 (19.1) | 81 (29.4) | |
| 30–39 | 1625 (48.7) | 1506 (49.2) | 119 (43.3) | |
| 40–49 | 1045 (31.3) | 970 (31.7) | 75 (27.3) | |
| Gender | .072 | |||
| Male | 1122 (33.6) | 1043 (34.1) | 79 (28.7) | |
| Female | 2213 (66.4) | 2017 (65.9) | 196 (71.3) | |
| Current marital status | .080 | |||
| Never married | 189 (5.7) | 173 (5.6) | 16 (5.8) | |
| Currently married | 2035 (61.0) | 1884 (61.6) | 151 (54.9) | |
| Previously married | 1111 (33.3) | 1003 (32.8) | 108 (39.3) | |
| Educational attainment | .349 | |||
| No formal education | 290 (8.7) | 259 (8.5) | 31 (11.3) | |
| Primary | 2436 (73.0) | 2236 (73.1) | 200 (72.7) | |
| Secondary | 527 (15.8) | 488 (15.9) | 39 (14.2) | |
| Technical/University | 82 (2.5) | 77 (2.5) | 5 (1.8) | |
| Primary occupation | .003 | |||
| Agriculture or housework | 1299 (38.9) | 1219 (39.8) | 80 (29.1) | |
| Trading or shopkeeping | 680 (20.4) | 611 (20.0) | 69 (25.1) | |
| Bar work, waitressing, or sex work | 278 (8.3) | 248 (8.1) | 30 (10.9) | |
| Fishing-related occupation | 479 (14.4) | 430 (14.1) | 49 (17.8) | |
| Other | 599 (18.0) | 552 (18.0) | 47 (17.1) | |
| Religion | .715 | |||
| Catholic/Christian | 2947 (88.4) | 2703 (88.3) | 244 (88.7) | |
| Muslim | 362 (10.8) | 332 (10.8) | 30 (10.9) | |
| Other or none | 26 (0.8) | 25 (0.9) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Household wealth | <.001 | |||
| Lowest | 1394 (41.8) | 1240 (40.5) | 154 (56.0) | |
| Low-middle | 639 (19.2) | 594 (19.4) | 45 (16.4) | |
| High-middle | 786 (23.6) | 740 (24.2) | 46 (16.7) | |
| Highest | 512 (15.3) | 483 (15.8) | 29 (10.5) | |
| Missing | 4 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Recent migration | <.001 | |||
| Long-term resident | 2993 (89.7) | 2779 (90.8) | 214 (77.8) | |
| In-migrant | 342 (10.3) | 281 (9.2) | 61 (22.2) | |
| Community type | <.001 | |||
| Agrarian | 1075 (32.2) | 1033 (33.7) | 42 (15.3) | |
| Trading | 707 (21.2) | 663 (21.7) | 44 (16.0) | |
| Fishing | 1553 (46.6) | 1364 (44.6) | 189 (68.7) | |
| Intercommunity mobility | <.001 | |||
| No movement within communities | 3254 (97.6) | 2999 (98.0) | 255 (92.7) | |
| Moved to a new community | 81 (2.4) | 61 (2.0) | 20 (7.3) | |
| Current pregnancy (females only), n = 2213 | 303 (13.7) | 273 (13.5) | 30 (15.3) | .491 |
| Distance to health facility, median (IQR), kma | 24.4 (14.2–33.4) | 24.4 (14.3–33.4) | 21.3 (12.6–34.9) | .146 |
| Viral load status at index visit | <.001 | |||
| Unsuppressed (≥200 copies/mL) | 234 (7.0) | 178 (5.8) | 56 (20.4) | |
| Suppressed (<200 copies/mL) | 3101 (93.0) | 2882 (94.2) | 219 (79.6) |
Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range.
aMedians and IQRs were estimated and compared by facility switching status using Wilcoxon rank-sum tests.
Bolded values represent P-values that are statistically significant at the P <.05 level.
Sociodemographic and Human Immunodeficiency Virus–related Outcomes at the Visit-Pair Level by Facility Switching Status
| Characteristic . | Overall N = 3335 . | Stable Attendance n = 3060 (91.7%) . | Facility Switching n = 275 (8.3%) . | χ² P Value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index survey visit (calendar period) | .018 | |||
| Feb. 2015–Sept. 2016 | 1599 (47.9) | 1486 (48.6) | 113 (41.1) | |
| Oct. 2016–May 2018 | 1736 (52.1) | 1574 (51.4) | 162 (58.9) | |
| Age, median (IQR), ya | 36 (31–41) | 36 (31–41) | 35 (29–40) | .001 |
| Age group, y | <.001 | |||
| 15–29 | 665 (20.0) | 584 (19.1) | 81 (29.4) | |
| 30–39 | 1625 (48.7) | 1506 (49.2) | 119 (43.3) | |
| 40–49 | 1045 (31.3) | 970 (31.7) | 75 (27.3) | |
| Gender | .072 | |||
| Male | 1122 (33.6) | 1043 (34.1) | 79 (28.7) | |
| Female | 2213 (66.4) | 2017 (65.9) | 196 (71.3) | |
| Current marital status | .080 | |||
| Never married | 189 (5.7) | 173 (5.6) | 16 (5.8) | |
| Currently married | 2035 (61.0) | 1884 (61.6) | 151 (54.9) | |
| Previously married | 1111 (33.3) | 1003 (32.8) | 108 (39.3) | |
| Educational attainment | .349 | |||
| No formal education | 290 (8.7) | 259 (8.5) | 31 (11.3) | |
| Primary | 2436 (73.0) | 2236 (73.1) | 200 (72.7) | |
| Secondary | 527 (15.8) | 488 (15.9) | 39 (14.2) | |
| Technical/University | 82 (2.5) | 77 (2.5) | 5 (1.8) | |
| Primary occupation | .003 | |||
| Agriculture or housework | 1299 (38.9) | 1219 (39.8) | 80 (29.1) | |
| Trading or shopkeeping | 680 (20.4) | 611 (20.0) | 69 (25.1) | |
| Bar work, waitressing, or sex work | 278 (8.3) | 248 (8.1) | 30 (10.9) | |
| Fishing-related occupation | 479 (14.4) | 430 (14.1) | 49 (17.8) | |
| Other | 599 (18.0) | 552 (18.0) | 47 (17.1) | |
| Religion | .715 | |||
| Catholic/Christian | 2947 (88.4) | 2703 (88.3) | 244 (88.7) | |
| Muslim | 362 (10.8) | 332 (10.8) | 30 (10.9) | |
| Other or none | 26 (0.8) | 25 (0.9) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Household wealth | <.001 | |||
| Lowest | 1394 (41.8) | 1240 (40.5) | 154 (56.0) | |
| Low-middle | 639 (19.2) | 594 (19.4) | 45 (16.4) | |
| High-middle | 786 (23.6) | 740 (24.2) | 46 (16.7) | |
| Highest | 512 (15.3) | 483 (15.8) | 29 (10.5) | |
| Missing | 4 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Recent migration | <.001 | |||
| Long-term resident | 2993 (89.7) | 2779 (90.8) | 214 (77.8) | |
| In-migrant | 342 (10.3) | 281 (9.2) | 61 (22.2) | |
| Community type | <.001 | |||
| Agrarian | 1075 (32.2) | 1033 (33.7) | 42 (15.3) | |
| Trading | 707 (21.2) | 663 (21.7) | 44 (16.0) | |
| Fishing | 1553 (46.6) | 1364 (44.6) | 189 (68.7) | |
| Intercommunity mobility | <.001 | |||
| No movement within communities | 3254 (97.6) | 2999 (98.0) | 255 (92.7) | |
| Moved to a new community | 81 (2.4) | 61 (2.0) | 20 (7.3) | |
| Current pregnancy (females only), n = 2213 | 303 (13.7) | 273 (13.5) | 30 (15.3) | .491 |
| Distance to health facility, median (IQR), kma | 24.4 (14.2–33.4) | 24.4 (14.3–33.4) | 21.3 (12.6–34.9) | .146 |
| Viral load status at index visit | <.001 | |||
| Unsuppressed (≥200 copies/mL) | 234 (7.0) | 178 (5.8) | 56 (20.4) | |
| Suppressed (<200 copies/mL) | 3101 (93.0) | 2882 (94.2) | 219 (79.6) |
| Characteristic . | Overall N = 3335 . | Stable Attendance n = 3060 (91.7%) . | Facility Switching n = 275 (8.3%) . | χ² P Value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index survey visit (calendar period) | .018 | |||
| Feb. 2015–Sept. 2016 | 1599 (47.9) | 1486 (48.6) | 113 (41.1) | |
| Oct. 2016–May 2018 | 1736 (52.1) | 1574 (51.4) | 162 (58.9) | |
| Age, median (IQR), ya | 36 (31–41) | 36 (31–41) | 35 (29–40) | .001 |
| Age group, y | <.001 | |||
| 15–29 | 665 (20.0) | 584 (19.1) | 81 (29.4) | |
| 30–39 | 1625 (48.7) | 1506 (49.2) | 119 (43.3) | |
| 40–49 | 1045 (31.3) | 970 (31.7) | 75 (27.3) | |
| Gender | .072 | |||
| Male | 1122 (33.6) | 1043 (34.1) | 79 (28.7) | |
| Female | 2213 (66.4) | 2017 (65.9) | 196 (71.3) | |
| Current marital status | .080 | |||
| Never married | 189 (5.7) | 173 (5.6) | 16 (5.8) | |
| Currently married | 2035 (61.0) | 1884 (61.6) | 151 (54.9) | |
| Previously married | 1111 (33.3) | 1003 (32.8) | 108 (39.3) | |
| Educational attainment | .349 | |||
| No formal education | 290 (8.7) | 259 (8.5) | 31 (11.3) | |
| Primary | 2436 (73.0) | 2236 (73.1) | 200 (72.7) | |
| Secondary | 527 (15.8) | 488 (15.9) | 39 (14.2) | |
| Technical/University | 82 (2.5) | 77 (2.5) | 5 (1.8) | |
| Primary occupation | .003 | |||
| Agriculture or housework | 1299 (38.9) | 1219 (39.8) | 80 (29.1) | |
| Trading or shopkeeping | 680 (20.4) | 611 (20.0) | 69 (25.1) | |
| Bar work, waitressing, or sex work | 278 (8.3) | 248 (8.1) | 30 (10.9) | |
| Fishing-related occupation | 479 (14.4) | 430 (14.1) | 49 (17.8) | |
| Other | 599 (18.0) | 552 (18.0) | 47 (17.1) | |
| Religion | .715 | |||
| Catholic/Christian | 2947 (88.4) | 2703 (88.3) | 244 (88.7) | |
| Muslim | 362 (10.8) | 332 (10.8) | 30 (10.9) | |
| Other or none | 26 (0.8) | 25 (0.9) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Household wealth | <.001 | |||
| Lowest | 1394 (41.8) | 1240 (40.5) | 154 (56.0) | |
| Low-middle | 639 (19.2) | 594 (19.4) | 45 (16.4) | |
| High-middle | 786 (23.6) | 740 (24.2) | 46 (16.7) | |
| Highest | 512 (15.3) | 483 (15.8) | 29 (10.5) | |
| Missing | 4 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Recent migration | <.001 | |||
| Long-term resident | 2993 (89.7) | 2779 (90.8) | 214 (77.8) | |
| In-migrant | 342 (10.3) | 281 (9.2) | 61 (22.2) | |
| Community type | <.001 | |||
| Agrarian | 1075 (32.2) | 1033 (33.7) | 42 (15.3) | |
| Trading | 707 (21.2) | 663 (21.7) | 44 (16.0) | |
| Fishing | 1553 (46.6) | 1364 (44.6) | 189 (68.7) | |
| Intercommunity mobility | <.001 | |||
| No movement within communities | 3254 (97.6) | 2999 (98.0) | 255 (92.7) | |
| Moved to a new community | 81 (2.4) | 61 (2.0) | 20 (7.3) | |
| Current pregnancy (females only), n = 2213 | 303 (13.7) | 273 (13.5) | 30 (15.3) | .491 |
| Distance to health facility, median (IQR), kma | 24.4 (14.2–33.4) | 24.4 (14.3–33.4) | 21.3 (12.6–34.9) | .146 |
| Viral load status at index visit | <.001 | |||
| Unsuppressed (≥200 copies/mL) | 234 (7.0) | 178 (5.8) | 56 (20.4) | |
| Suppressed (<200 copies/mL) | 3101 (93.0) | 2882 (94.2) | 219 (79.6) |
Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range.
aMedians and IQRs were estimated and compared by facility switching status using Wilcoxon rank-sum tests.
Bolded values represent P-values that are statistically significant at the P <.05 level.
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