| . | Research output1 . | Security start-ups 2010–20202 . | Private sector employment in cybersecurity (2020)3 . | Private sector employment in cybersecurity as percentage of total employment (2020)3 . | Employment development 2008–20203 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruhr | HGI rank 9, MPI rank 29 | 14 | 7025 | 0.39% | +61% |
| Saarland | CISPA rank 2 | 2 | 1537 | 0.39% | +33% |
| Darmstadt and Region | University of Darmstadt 15 | 16 (Federal State Hessen) | 3088 | 0.98% | +69% |
| Munich and Region | Not in top 150 | 35 | 16,882 | 1.35% | +68 % |
| Bonn and Region | University of Bonn 135 | n.a. | 2782 | 0.80% | +65% |
| Germany | n.a. | 194 | 158,336 | 0.47% | +72% |
| . | Research output1 . | Security start-ups 2010–20202 . | Private sector employment in cybersecurity (2020)3 . | Private sector employment in cybersecurity as percentage of total employment (2020)3 . | Employment development 2008–20203 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruhr | HGI rank 9, MPI rank 29 | 14 | 7025 | 0.39% | +61% |
| Saarland | CISPA rank 2 | 2 | 1537 | 0.39% | +33% |
| Darmstadt and Region | University of Darmstadt 15 | 16 (Federal State Hessen) | 3088 | 0.98% | +69% |
| Munich and Region | Not in top 150 | 35 | 16,882 | 1.35% | +68 % |
| Bonn and Region | University of Bonn 135 | n.a. | 2782 | 0.80% | +65% |
| Germany | n.a. | 194 | 158,336 | 0.47% | +72% |
1Source: https://csrankings.org: region: “world” in the categories: “computer security” and “cryptography”; years: 2011–2020.
2Source: Bundesverband deutsche Startups (2020): dealroom database; start-ups in “security” maximum 10 years old.
3Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, special evaluation of Regionaldirektion North Rhine Westphalia: authors’ calculations.
| . | Research output1 . | Security start-ups 2010–20202 . | Private sector employment in cybersecurity (2020)3 . | Private sector employment in cybersecurity as percentage of total employment (2020)3 . | Employment development 2008–20203 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruhr | HGI rank 9, MPI rank 29 | 14 | 7025 | 0.39% | +61% |
| Saarland | CISPA rank 2 | 2 | 1537 | 0.39% | +33% |
| Darmstadt and Region | University of Darmstadt 15 | 16 (Federal State Hessen) | 3088 | 0.98% | +69% |
| Munich and Region | Not in top 150 | 35 | 16,882 | 1.35% | +68 % |
| Bonn and Region | University of Bonn 135 | n.a. | 2782 | 0.80% | +65% |
| Germany | n.a. | 194 | 158,336 | 0.47% | +72% |
| . | Research output1 . | Security start-ups 2010–20202 . | Private sector employment in cybersecurity (2020)3 . | Private sector employment in cybersecurity as percentage of total employment (2020)3 . | Employment development 2008–20203 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruhr | HGI rank 9, MPI rank 29 | 14 | 7025 | 0.39% | +61% |
| Saarland | CISPA rank 2 | 2 | 1537 | 0.39% | +33% |
| Darmstadt and Region | University of Darmstadt 15 | 16 (Federal State Hessen) | 3088 | 0.98% | +69% |
| Munich and Region | Not in top 150 | 35 | 16,882 | 1.35% | +68 % |
| Bonn and Region | University of Bonn 135 | n.a. | 2782 | 0.80% | +65% |
| Germany | n.a. | 194 | 158,336 | 0.47% | +72% |
1Source: https://csrankings.org: region: “world” in the categories: “computer security” and “cryptography”; years: 2011–2020.
2Source: Bundesverband deutsche Startups (2020): dealroom database; start-ups in “security” maximum 10 years old.
3Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, special evaluation of Regionaldirektion North Rhine Westphalia: authors’ calculations.
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