Table 2.

Country-specific variables, average 1995–2008a

CountryFinancial development indexFinancial reform indexFinancial liabilities to GDPCapital account openness index (Chinn-Ito)Global Value Chain Participation Index
Argentina−0.6620.7490.9150.4130.359
Brazil−0.2420.5150.546−0.7680.405
Chile−0.0400.8350.9750.4850.488
Colombia1.2710.3340.513−1.1950.390
China−0.6840.6800.353−0.9220.332
Egypt, Arab Rep.0.0820.6750.6231.5740.443
India0.1200.5060.346−1.1950.399
Indonesia−0.3300.6060.8791.3260.463
Korea, Rep.1.0320.7190.520−0.4580.520
Malaysia1.5210.7141.0370.1680.643
Mexico−0.6450.8660.5740.9190.420
Nigeria−0.8420.7290.981−0.9990.408
Pakistan0.3760.5110.504−1.2490.316
Peru−0.6450.8960.7232.2330.453
Philippines−0.2010.7600.8100.1000.644
Russian Federation−0.5640.7440.692−0.5440.574
Singapore1.6090.9006.2282.2110.782
South Africa0.9550.8470.676−1.1130.531
Sri Lanka−0.5820.6290.6630.1000.380
Thailand1.0090.6430.891−0.2120.514
Turkey−0.0960.7030.552−1.1130.505
Median−0.0960.7140.676−0.2120.453
Average0.1160.6930.952−0.0110.475
Min−0.8420.3340.346−1.2490.316
Max1.6090.9006.2282.2330.782
CountryFinancial development indexFinancial reform indexFinancial liabilities to GDPCapital account openness index (Chinn-Ito)Global Value Chain Participation Index
Argentina−0.6620.7490.9150.4130.359
Brazil−0.2420.5150.546−0.7680.405
Chile−0.0400.8350.9750.4850.488
Colombia1.2710.3340.513−1.1950.390
China−0.6840.6800.353−0.9220.332
Egypt, Arab Rep.0.0820.6750.6231.5740.443
India0.1200.5060.346−1.1950.399
Indonesia−0.3300.6060.8791.3260.463
Korea, Rep.1.0320.7190.520−0.4580.520
Malaysia1.5210.7141.0370.1680.643
Mexico−0.6450.8660.5740.9190.420
Nigeria−0.8420.7290.981−0.9990.408
Pakistan0.3760.5110.504−1.2490.316
Peru−0.6450.8960.7232.2330.453
Philippines−0.2010.7600.8100.1000.644
Russian Federation−0.5640.7440.692−0.5440.574
Singapore1.6090.9006.2282.2110.782
South Africa0.9550.8470.676−1.1130.531
Sri Lanka−0.5820.6290.6630.1000.380
Thailand1.0090.6430.891−0.2120.514
Turkey−0.0960.7030.552−1.1130.505
Median−0.0960.7140.676−0.2120.453
Average0.1160.6930.952−0.0110.475
Min−0.8420.3340.346−1.2490.316
Max1.6090.9006.2282.2330.782

Notes:

The light grey colour indicates that the respective country is above the median for a particular indicator. All the institutional variables used in our estimations are averaged for the period 1995–2007, to avoid considering turbulent years around the great financial crisis.

Sources: Authors’ elaboration based on World Bank, IMF, Chinn and Ito (2008), Lane and Milesi-Ferretti (2007) and UNCTAD. See Supplementary Table 4A for more information.

Table 2.

Country-specific variables, average 1995–2008a

CountryFinancial development indexFinancial reform indexFinancial liabilities to GDPCapital account openness index (Chinn-Ito)Global Value Chain Participation Index
Argentina−0.6620.7490.9150.4130.359
Brazil−0.2420.5150.546−0.7680.405
Chile−0.0400.8350.9750.4850.488
Colombia1.2710.3340.513−1.1950.390
China−0.6840.6800.353−0.9220.332
Egypt, Arab Rep.0.0820.6750.6231.5740.443
India0.1200.5060.346−1.1950.399
Indonesia−0.3300.6060.8791.3260.463
Korea, Rep.1.0320.7190.520−0.4580.520
Malaysia1.5210.7141.0370.1680.643
Mexico−0.6450.8660.5740.9190.420
Nigeria−0.8420.7290.981−0.9990.408
Pakistan0.3760.5110.504−1.2490.316
Peru−0.6450.8960.7232.2330.453
Philippines−0.2010.7600.8100.1000.644
Russian Federation−0.5640.7440.692−0.5440.574
Singapore1.6090.9006.2282.2110.782
South Africa0.9550.8470.676−1.1130.531
Sri Lanka−0.5820.6290.6630.1000.380
Thailand1.0090.6430.891−0.2120.514
Turkey−0.0960.7030.552−1.1130.505
Median−0.0960.7140.676−0.2120.453
Average0.1160.6930.952−0.0110.475
Min−0.8420.3340.346−1.2490.316
Max1.6090.9006.2282.2330.782
CountryFinancial development indexFinancial reform indexFinancial liabilities to GDPCapital account openness index (Chinn-Ito)Global Value Chain Participation Index
Argentina−0.6620.7490.9150.4130.359
Brazil−0.2420.5150.546−0.7680.405
Chile−0.0400.8350.9750.4850.488
Colombia1.2710.3340.513−1.1950.390
China−0.6840.6800.353−0.9220.332
Egypt, Arab Rep.0.0820.6750.6231.5740.443
India0.1200.5060.346−1.1950.399
Indonesia−0.3300.6060.8791.3260.463
Korea, Rep.1.0320.7190.520−0.4580.520
Malaysia1.5210.7141.0370.1680.643
Mexico−0.6450.8660.5740.9190.420
Nigeria−0.8420.7290.981−0.9990.408
Pakistan0.3760.5110.504−1.2490.316
Peru−0.6450.8960.7232.2330.453
Philippines−0.2010.7600.8100.1000.644
Russian Federation−0.5640.7440.692−0.5440.574
Singapore1.6090.9006.2282.2110.782
South Africa0.9550.8470.676−1.1130.531
Sri Lanka−0.5820.6290.6630.1000.380
Thailand1.0090.6430.891−0.2120.514
Turkey−0.0960.7030.552−1.1130.505
Median−0.0960.7140.676−0.2120.453
Average0.1160.6930.952−0.0110.475
Min−0.8420.3340.346−1.2490.316
Max1.6090.9006.2282.2330.782

Notes:

The light grey colour indicates that the respective country is above the median for a particular indicator. All the institutional variables used in our estimations are averaged for the period 1995–2007, to avoid considering turbulent years around the great financial crisis.

Sources: Authors’ elaboration based on World Bank, IMF, Chinn and Ito (2008), Lane and Milesi-Ferretti (2007) and UNCTAD. See Supplementary Table 4A for more information.

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