Species-specific models (LMMs), for 10 species that were analyzed in multiple plates, thus have random effect included.
| CORTf concentration (pg mm-1) . | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | SE | X2 | df | P value | Airport | N | Control | N | |
| CORTf ~ site type + (1|plate id) | |||||||||
| E. cristata (BRAS) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.161 | 0.32 | 0.242 | 1 | 0.622 | 5.99 ± 3.3 | 16 | 7.67 ± 4.3 | 17 |
| Site type-airport | −0.456 | 0.34 | 1.753 | 1 | 0.185 | ||||
| E. chiriquensis (BRAS) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.375 | 0.39 | 0.914 | 1 | 0.339 | 5.90 ± 3.5 | 22 | 3.92 ± 2.1 | 37 |
| Site type-airport | 0.583 | 0.38 | 2.353 | 1 | 0.125 | ||||
| C. flaveola (SAL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.616 | 0.66 | 0.863 | 1 | 0.352 | 1.66 ± 0.6 | 9 | 2.17 ± 0.5 | 14 |
| Site type-airport | −0.944 | 0.39 | 5.811 | 1 | 0.015 | ||||
| T. sayaca (CAMP and SAL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.280 | 0.20 | 1.793 | 1 | 0.180 | 3.92 ± 1.0 | 31 | 5.44 ± 2.9 | 22 |
| Site type-airport | −0.478 | 0.27 | 3.065 | 1 | 0.079 | ||||
| V. jacarina (BRAS and CAMP) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.345 | 0.29 | 1.345 | 1 | 0.246 | 3.97 ± 1.4 | 48 | 2.52 ± 1.1 | 14 |
| Site type-airport | 0.484 | 0.30 | 2.583 | 1 | 0.108 | ||||
| C. gujanensis (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.249 | 0.49 | - | - | - | 15.55 ± 11.4 | 10 | 6.46 ± 4.3 | 10 |
| Site type-airport | 0.937 | 0.38 | 5.807 | 1 | 0.015 | ||||
| P. sulphuratus (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.175 | 0.43 | 0.161 | 1 | 0.687 | 12.44 ± 12.7 | 54 | 9.11 ± 4.9 | 10 |
| Site type-airport | 0.121 | 0.35 | 0.121 | 1 | 0.727 | ||||
| CORTf ~ site type + region + (1|plate ID) | |||||||||
| T. musculus (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 1.105 | 0.19 | - | - | - | 13.64 ± 24.3 | 35 | 23.27 ± 34.7 | 32 |
| Site type-airport | −0.420 | 0.18 | 4.937 | 1 | 0.026 | ||||
| Region-CAMP | −1.047 | 0.23 | 41.648 | 2 | <0.001 | ||||
| Region-SAL | −1.508 | 0.23 | |||||||
| T. leucomelas (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.701 | 0.43 | - | - | - | 4.983 ± 3.35 | 41 | 4.19 ± 2.6 | 31 |
| Site type-airport | 0.178 | 0.27 | 0.405 | 1 | 0.524 | ||||
| Region-CAMP | −1.231 | 0.46 | 9.473 | 2 | 0.008 | ||||
| Region-SAL | −1.133 | 0.37 | |||||||
| C. cucullatus (BRAS and CAMP) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 1.135 | 1.22 | - | - | - | 4.77 ± 2.0 | 20 | 3.73 ± 1.7 | 10 |
| Site type-airport | 0.984 | 0.43 | 5.071 | 1 | 0.024 | ||||
| Region-CAMP | −0.823 | 0.55 | 2.202 | 1 | 0.137 |
| CORTf concentration (pg mm-1) . | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | SE | X2 | df | P value | Airport | N | Control | N | |
| CORTf ~ site type + (1|plate id) | |||||||||
| E. cristata (BRAS) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.161 | 0.32 | 0.242 | 1 | 0.622 | 5.99 ± 3.3 | 16 | 7.67 ± 4.3 | 17 |
| Site type-airport | −0.456 | 0.34 | 1.753 | 1 | 0.185 | ||||
| E. chiriquensis (BRAS) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.375 | 0.39 | 0.914 | 1 | 0.339 | 5.90 ± 3.5 | 22 | 3.92 ± 2.1 | 37 |
| Site type-airport | 0.583 | 0.38 | 2.353 | 1 | 0.125 | ||||
| C. flaveola (SAL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.616 | 0.66 | 0.863 | 1 | 0.352 | 1.66 ± 0.6 | 9 | 2.17 ± 0.5 | 14 |
| Site type-airport | −0.944 | 0.39 | 5.811 | 1 | 0.015 | ||||
| T. sayaca (CAMP and SAL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.280 | 0.20 | 1.793 | 1 | 0.180 | 3.92 ± 1.0 | 31 | 5.44 ± 2.9 | 22 |
| Site type-airport | −0.478 | 0.27 | 3.065 | 1 | 0.079 | ||||
| V. jacarina (BRAS and CAMP) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.345 | 0.29 | 1.345 | 1 | 0.246 | 3.97 ± 1.4 | 48 | 2.52 ± 1.1 | 14 |
| Site type-airport | 0.484 | 0.30 | 2.583 | 1 | 0.108 | ||||
| C. gujanensis (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.249 | 0.49 | - | - | - | 15.55 ± 11.4 | 10 | 6.46 ± 4.3 | 10 |
| Site type-airport | 0.937 | 0.38 | 5.807 | 1 | 0.015 | ||||
| P. sulphuratus (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.175 | 0.43 | 0.161 | 1 | 0.687 | 12.44 ± 12.7 | 54 | 9.11 ± 4.9 | 10 |
| Site type-airport | 0.121 | 0.35 | 0.121 | 1 | 0.727 | ||||
| CORTf ~ site type + region + (1|plate ID) | |||||||||
| T. musculus (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 1.105 | 0.19 | - | - | - | 13.64 ± 24.3 | 35 | 23.27 ± 34.7 | 32 |
| Site type-airport | −0.420 | 0.18 | 4.937 | 1 | 0.026 | ||||
| Region-CAMP | −1.047 | 0.23 | 41.648 | 2 | <0.001 | ||||
| Region-SAL | −1.508 | 0.23 | |||||||
| T. leucomelas (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.701 | 0.43 | - | - | - | 4.983 ± 3.35 | 41 | 4.19 ± 2.6 | 31 |
| Site type-airport | 0.178 | 0.27 | 0.405 | 1 | 0.524 | ||||
| Region-CAMP | −1.231 | 0.46 | 9.473 | 2 | 0.008 | ||||
| Region-SAL | −1.133 | 0.37 | |||||||
| C. cucullatus (BRAS and CAMP) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 1.135 | 1.22 | - | - | - | 4.77 ± 2.0 | 20 | 3.73 ± 1.7 | 10 |
| Site type-airport | 0.984 | 0.43 | 5.071 | 1 | 0.024 | ||||
| Region-CAMP | −0.823 | 0.55 | 2.202 | 1 | 0.137 |
Raw means of CORTf concentration and sample size (N) in airport-affected and quiet control sites included. Models include site type as predictor and region as covariate when the inclusion of this variable reduced models’ AIC. Model’s statistics = Chi-squared. Complete model’s output available as Supplementary Material D.
Species-specific models (LMMs), for 10 species that were analyzed in multiple plates, thus have random effect included.
| CORTf concentration (pg mm-1) . | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | SE | X2 | df | P value | Airport | N | Control | N | |
| CORTf ~ site type + (1|plate id) | |||||||||
| E. cristata (BRAS) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.161 | 0.32 | 0.242 | 1 | 0.622 | 5.99 ± 3.3 | 16 | 7.67 ± 4.3 | 17 |
| Site type-airport | −0.456 | 0.34 | 1.753 | 1 | 0.185 | ||||
| E. chiriquensis (BRAS) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.375 | 0.39 | 0.914 | 1 | 0.339 | 5.90 ± 3.5 | 22 | 3.92 ± 2.1 | 37 |
| Site type-airport | 0.583 | 0.38 | 2.353 | 1 | 0.125 | ||||
| C. flaveola (SAL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.616 | 0.66 | 0.863 | 1 | 0.352 | 1.66 ± 0.6 | 9 | 2.17 ± 0.5 | 14 |
| Site type-airport | −0.944 | 0.39 | 5.811 | 1 | 0.015 | ||||
| T. sayaca (CAMP and SAL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.280 | 0.20 | 1.793 | 1 | 0.180 | 3.92 ± 1.0 | 31 | 5.44 ± 2.9 | 22 |
| Site type-airport | −0.478 | 0.27 | 3.065 | 1 | 0.079 | ||||
| V. jacarina (BRAS and CAMP) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.345 | 0.29 | 1.345 | 1 | 0.246 | 3.97 ± 1.4 | 48 | 2.52 ± 1.1 | 14 |
| Site type-airport | 0.484 | 0.30 | 2.583 | 1 | 0.108 | ||||
| C. gujanensis (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.249 | 0.49 | - | - | - | 15.55 ± 11.4 | 10 | 6.46 ± 4.3 | 10 |
| Site type-airport | 0.937 | 0.38 | 5.807 | 1 | 0.015 | ||||
| P. sulphuratus (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.175 | 0.43 | 0.161 | 1 | 0.687 | 12.44 ± 12.7 | 54 | 9.11 ± 4.9 | 10 |
| Site type-airport | 0.121 | 0.35 | 0.121 | 1 | 0.727 | ||||
| CORTf ~ site type + region + (1|plate ID) | |||||||||
| T. musculus (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 1.105 | 0.19 | - | - | - | 13.64 ± 24.3 | 35 | 23.27 ± 34.7 | 32 |
| Site type-airport | −0.420 | 0.18 | 4.937 | 1 | 0.026 | ||||
| Region-CAMP | −1.047 | 0.23 | 41.648 | 2 | <0.001 | ||||
| Region-SAL | −1.508 | 0.23 | |||||||
| T. leucomelas (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.701 | 0.43 | - | - | - | 4.983 ± 3.35 | 41 | 4.19 ± 2.6 | 31 |
| Site type-airport | 0.178 | 0.27 | 0.405 | 1 | 0.524 | ||||
| Region-CAMP | −1.231 | 0.46 | 9.473 | 2 | 0.008 | ||||
| Region-SAL | −1.133 | 0.37 | |||||||
| C. cucullatus (BRAS and CAMP) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 1.135 | 1.22 | - | - | - | 4.77 ± 2.0 | 20 | 3.73 ± 1.7 | 10 |
| Site type-airport | 0.984 | 0.43 | 5.071 | 1 | 0.024 | ||||
| Region-CAMP | −0.823 | 0.55 | 2.202 | 1 | 0.137 |
| CORTf concentration (pg mm-1) . | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | SE | X2 | df | P value | Airport | N | Control | N | |
| CORTf ~ site type + (1|plate id) | |||||||||
| E. cristata (BRAS) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.161 | 0.32 | 0.242 | 1 | 0.622 | 5.99 ± 3.3 | 16 | 7.67 ± 4.3 | 17 |
| Site type-airport | −0.456 | 0.34 | 1.753 | 1 | 0.185 | ||||
| E. chiriquensis (BRAS) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.375 | 0.39 | 0.914 | 1 | 0.339 | 5.90 ± 3.5 | 22 | 3.92 ± 2.1 | 37 |
| Site type-airport | 0.583 | 0.38 | 2.353 | 1 | 0.125 | ||||
| C. flaveola (SAL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.616 | 0.66 | 0.863 | 1 | 0.352 | 1.66 ± 0.6 | 9 | 2.17 ± 0.5 | 14 |
| Site type-airport | −0.944 | 0.39 | 5.811 | 1 | 0.015 | ||||
| T. sayaca (CAMP and SAL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.280 | 0.20 | 1.793 | 1 | 0.180 | 3.92 ± 1.0 | 31 | 5.44 ± 2.9 | 22 |
| Site type-airport | −0.478 | 0.27 | 3.065 | 1 | 0.079 | ||||
| V. jacarina (BRAS and CAMP) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.345 | 0.29 | 1.345 | 1 | 0.246 | 3.97 ± 1.4 | 48 | 2.52 ± 1.1 | 14 |
| Site type-airport | 0.484 | 0.30 | 2.583 | 1 | 0.108 | ||||
| C. gujanensis (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.249 | 0.49 | - | - | - | 15.55 ± 11.4 | 10 | 6.46 ± 4.3 | 10 |
| Site type-airport | 0.937 | 0.38 | 5.807 | 1 | 0.015 | ||||
| P. sulphuratus (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | −0.175 | 0.43 | 0.161 | 1 | 0.687 | 12.44 ± 12.7 | 54 | 9.11 ± 4.9 | 10 |
| Site type-airport | 0.121 | 0.35 | 0.121 | 1 | 0.727 | ||||
| CORTf ~ site type + region + (1|plate ID) | |||||||||
| T. musculus (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 1.105 | 0.19 | - | - | - | 13.64 ± 24.3 | 35 | 23.27 ± 34.7 | 32 |
| Site type-airport | −0.420 | 0.18 | 4.937 | 1 | 0.026 | ||||
| Region-CAMP | −1.047 | 0.23 | 41.648 | 2 | <0.001 | ||||
| Region-SAL | −1.508 | 0.23 | |||||||
| T. leucomelas (ALL) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 0.701 | 0.43 | - | - | - | 4.983 ± 3.35 | 41 | 4.19 ± 2.6 | 31 |
| Site type-airport | 0.178 | 0.27 | 0.405 | 1 | 0.524 | ||||
| Region-CAMP | −1.231 | 0.46 | 9.473 | 2 | 0.008 | ||||
| Region-SAL | −1.133 | 0.37 | |||||||
| C. cucullatus (BRAS and CAMP) | |||||||||
| Intercept | 1.135 | 1.22 | - | - | - | 4.77 ± 2.0 | 20 | 3.73 ± 1.7 | 10 |
| Site type-airport | 0.984 | 0.43 | 5.071 | 1 | 0.024 | ||||
| Region-CAMP | −0.823 | 0.55 | 2.202 | 1 | 0.137 |
Raw means of CORTf concentration and sample size (N) in airport-affected and quiet control sites included. Models include site type as predictor and region as covariate when the inclusion of this variable reduced models’ AIC. Model’s statistics = Chi-squared. Complete model’s output available as Supplementary Material D.
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