| Variable . | ASO-R (n = 20) . | HTTS (n = 23) . | Nikaidoh (n = 21) . | Rastelli (n = 43) . | P-values . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male gender, n (%) | 13 (65) | 18 (78.3) | 11 (52.4) | 28 (65.1) | 0.4 |
| Body weight (kg), median (IQR) | 7.6 (5.4–9.4) | 8 (6–10.3) | 9.2 (7.2–13.9) | 10.5 (7.5–18.1) | <0.05 |
| Age at surgery (years), median (IQR) | 0.7 (0.3–1) | 0.7 (0.5–1.6) | 0.8 (0.5–3.4) | 1.8 (0.6–6.7) | <0.01 |
| BSA (m², Boyd formula), median (IQR) | 0.4 (0.3–0.4) | 0.4 (0.3–0.5) | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) | 0.5 (0.4–0.8) | 0.1 |
| Follow-up (years), median (IQR) | 2.1 (1–5.5) | 0.7 (0.1–4.5) | 5.8 (0.3–10.8) | 5.9 (0.5–14.8) | 0.1 |
| l-TGA, n (%) | 7 (35) | 5 (21.7) | 2 (9.5) | 8 (18.6) | 0.3 |
| Preterm birth, n (%) | 0 (0) | 4 (17.4) | 1 (4.8) | 0 (0) | 0.01 |
| Genetic disorder, n (%) | 1 (5) | 1 (4.3) | 1 (4.8) | 2 (4.7) | 0.9 |
| Situs inversus, n (%) | 0 (0) | 2 (8.7) | 1 (4.8) | 6 (14) | 0.3 |
| Right aortic arch, n (%) | 1 (5) | 2 (8.7) | 1 (4.8) | 10 (23.3) | 0.1 |
| Interrupted IVC, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4.8) | 1 (2.3) | 0.6 |
| Echocardiographic characteristics | |||||
| Level of LVOTO/PV stenosis | |||||
| Supravalvular, n (%) | 1 (5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.2 |
| Valvular, n (%) | 3 (15) | 2 (8.7) | 0 (0) | 4 (9.3) | 0.6 |
| Infundibular, n (%) | 8 (40) | 3 (13) | 0 (0) | 2 (4.7) | <0.01 |
| Multilevel, n (%) | 8 (40) | 18 (78.3) | 15 (71.4) | 27 (62.7) | 0.04 |
| Bicuspid PV, n (%) | 6 (30) | 7 (30.4) | 7 (33.3) | 7 (16.3) | 0.2 |
| Pulmonary atresia, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (28.6) | 10 (23.3) | <0.01 |
| PV Z-Score, median (IQR) | –1.2 (–2.1 to 0.6) | –3.1 (–4.2 to –2) | –4.3 (–4.7 to –3) | –3.6 (–5 to –2.4) | <0.01 |
| AoV Z-Score, median (IQR) | 3.9 (2.6–5.4) | 3.7 (2.5–6.3) | 4.2 (2.7–5.3) | 4.8 (3–7.2) | 0.5 |
| LVOT peak gradient (mmHg), median (IQR) | 60 (41.5–80) | 70 (61.5–85) | 70 (61–84) | 75 (66–81) | 0.1 |
| RVOT peak gradient (mmHg), median (IQR) | 3.5 (3–6) | 4 (3–5) | 4 (3–6) | 6 (4–7.5) | 0.1 |
| Variable . | ASO-R (n = 20) . | HTTS (n = 23) . | Nikaidoh (n = 21) . | Rastelli (n = 43) . | P-values . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male gender, n (%) | 13 (65) | 18 (78.3) | 11 (52.4) | 28 (65.1) | 0.4 |
| Body weight (kg), median (IQR) | 7.6 (5.4–9.4) | 8 (6–10.3) | 9.2 (7.2–13.9) | 10.5 (7.5–18.1) | <0.05 |
| Age at surgery (years), median (IQR) | 0.7 (0.3–1) | 0.7 (0.5–1.6) | 0.8 (0.5–3.4) | 1.8 (0.6–6.7) | <0.01 |
| BSA (m², Boyd formula), median (IQR) | 0.4 (0.3–0.4) | 0.4 (0.3–0.5) | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) | 0.5 (0.4–0.8) | 0.1 |
| Follow-up (years), median (IQR) | 2.1 (1–5.5) | 0.7 (0.1–4.5) | 5.8 (0.3–10.8) | 5.9 (0.5–14.8) | 0.1 |
| l-TGA, n (%) | 7 (35) | 5 (21.7) | 2 (9.5) | 8 (18.6) | 0.3 |
| Preterm birth, n (%) | 0 (0) | 4 (17.4) | 1 (4.8) | 0 (0) | 0.01 |
| Genetic disorder, n (%) | 1 (5) | 1 (4.3) | 1 (4.8) | 2 (4.7) | 0.9 |
| Situs inversus, n (%) | 0 (0) | 2 (8.7) | 1 (4.8) | 6 (14) | 0.3 |
| Right aortic arch, n (%) | 1 (5) | 2 (8.7) | 1 (4.8) | 10 (23.3) | 0.1 |
| Interrupted IVC, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4.8) | 1 (2.3) | 0.6 |
| Echocardiographic characteristics | |||||
| Level of LVOTO/PV stenosis | |||||
| Supravalvular, n (%) | 1 (5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.2 |
| Valvular, n (%) | 3 (15) | 2 (8.7) | 0 (0) | 4 (9.3) | 0.6 |
| Infundibular, n (%) | 8 (40) | 3 (13) | 0 (0) | 2 (4.7) | <0.01 |
| Multilevel, n (%) | 8 (40) | 18 (78.3) | 15 (71.4) | 27 (62.7) | 0.04 |
| Bicuspid PV, n (%) | 6 (30) | 7 (30.4) | 7 (33.3) | 7 (16.3) | 0.2 |
| Pulmonary atresia, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (28.6) | 10 (23.3) | <0.01 |
| PV Z-Score, median (IQR) | –1.2 (–2.1 to 0.6) | –3.1 (–4.2 to –2) | –4.3 (–4.7 to –3) | –3.6 (–5 to –2.4) | <0.01 |
| AoV Z-Score, median (IQR) | 3.9 (2.6–5.4) | 3.7 (2.5–6.3) | 4.2 (2.7–5.3) | 4.8 (3–7.2) | 0.5 |
| LVOT peak gradient (mmHg), median (IQR) | 60 (41.5–80) | 70 (61.5–85) | 70 (61–84) | 75 (66–81) | 0.1 |
| RVOT peak gradient (mmHg), median (IQR) | 3.5 (3–6) | 4 (3–5) | 4 (3–6) | 6 (4–7.5) | 0.1 |
AoV: aortic valve; ASO-R: arterial switch operation with resection of LVOTO; BSA: body surface area; HTTS: half-turned truncal switch; IQR: interquartile range; IVC: inferior vena cava; l-TGA: levo-transposition of the great arteries; LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract; LVOTO: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction; PV: pulmonary valve; RVOT: right ventricular outflow tract.
Significant P-values in bold.
| Variable . | ASO-R (n = 20) . | HTTS (n = 23) . | Nikaidoh (n = 21) . | Rastelli (n = 43) . | P-values . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male gender, n (%) | 13 (65) | 18 (78.3) | 11 (52.4) | 28 (65.1) | 0.4 |
| Body weight (kg), median (IQR) | 7.6 (5.4–9.4) | 8 (6–10.3) | 9.2 (7.2–13.9) | 10.5 (7.5–18.1) | <0.05 |
| Age at surgery (years), median (IQR) | 0.7 (0.3–1) | 0.7 (0.5–1.6) | 0.8 (0.5–3.4) | 1.8 (0.6–6.7) | <0.01 |
| BSA (m², Boyd formula), median (IQR) | 0.4 (0.3–0.4) | 0.4 (0.3–0.5) | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) | 0.5 (0.4–0.8) | 0.1 |
| Follow-up (years), median (IQR) | 2.1 (1–5.5) | 0.7 (0.1–4.5) | 5.8 (0.3–10.8) | 5.9 (0.5–14.8) | 0.1 |
| l-TGA, n (%) | 7 (35) | 5 (21.7) | 2 (9.5) | 8 (18.6) | 0.3 |
| Preterm birth, n (%) | 0 (0) | 4 (17.4) | 1 (4.8) | 0 (0) | 0.01 |
| Genetic disorder, n (%) | 1 (5) | 1 (4.3) | 1 (4.8) | 2 (4.7) | 0.9 |
| Situs inversus, n (%) | 0 (0) | 2 (8.7) | 1 (4.8) | 6 (14) | 0.3 |
| Right aortic arch, n (%) | 1 (5) | 2 (8.7) | 1 (4.8) | 10 (23.3) | 0.1 |
| Interrupted IVC, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4.8) | 1 (2.3) | 0.6 |
| Echocardiographic characteristics | |||||
| Level of LVOTO/PV stenosis | |||||
| Supravalvular, n (%) | 1 (5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.2 |
| Valvular, n (%) | 3 (15) | 2 (8.7) | 0 (0) | 4 (9.3) | 0.6 |
| Infundibular, n (%) | 8 (40) | 3 (13) | 0 (0) | 2 (4.7) | <0.01 |
| Multilevel, n (%) | 8 (40) | 18 (78.3) | 15 (71.4) | 27 (62.7) | 0.04 |
| Bicuspid PV, n (%) | 6 (30) | 7 (30.4) | 7 (33.3) | 7 (16.3) | 0.2 |
| Pulmonary atresia, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (28.6) | 10 (23.3) | <0.01 |
| PV Z-Score, median (IQR) | –1.2 (–2.1 to 0.6) | –3.1 (–4.2 to –2) | –4.3 (–4.7 to –3) | –3.6 (–5 to –2.4) | <0.01 |
| AoV Z-Score, median (IQR) | 3.9 (2.6–5.4) | 3.7 (2.5–6.3) | 4.2 (2.7–5.3) | 4.8 (3–7.2) | 0.5 |
| LVOT peak gradient (mmHg), median (IQR) | 60 (41.5–80) | 70 (61.5–85) | 70 (61–84) | 75 (66–81) | 0.1 |
| RVOT peak gradient (mmHg), median (IQR) | 3.5 (3–6) | 4 (3–5) | 4 (3–6) | 6 (4–7.5) | 0.1 |
| Variable . | ASO-R (n = 20) . | HTTS (n = 23) . | Nikaidoh (n = 21) . | Rastelli (n = 43) . | P-values . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male gender, n (%) | 13 (65) | 18 (78.3) | 11 (52.4) | 28 (65.1) | 0.4 |
| Body weight (kg), median (IQR) | 7.6 (5.4–9.4) | 8 (6–10.3) | 9.2 (7.2–13.9) | 10.5 (7.5–18.1) | <0.05 |
| Age at surgery (years), median (IQR) | 0.7 (0.3–1) | 0.7 (0.5–1.6) | 0.8 (0.5–3.4) | 1.8 (0.6–6.7) | <0.01 |
| BSA (m², Boyd formula), median (IQR) | 0.4 (0.3–0.4) | 0.4 (0.3–0.5) | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) | 0.5 (0.4–0.8) | 0.1 |
| Follow-up (years), median (IQR) | 2.1 (1–5.5) | 0.7 (0.1–4.5) | 5.8 (0.3–10.8) | 5.9 (0.5–14.8) | 0.1 |
| l-TGA, n (%) | 7 (35) | 5 (21.7) | 2 (9.5) | 8 (18.6) | 0.3 |
| Preterm birth, n (%) | 0 (0) | 4 (17.4) | 1 (4.8) | 0 (0) | 0.01 |
| Genetic disorder, n (%) | 1 (5) | 1 (4.3) | 1 (4.8) | 2 (4.7) | 0.9 |
| Situs inversus, n (%) | 0 (0) | 2 (8.7) | 1 (4.8) | 6 (14) | 0.3 |
| Right aortic arch, n (%) | 1 (5) | 2 (8.7) | 1 (4.8) | 10 (23.3) | 0.1 |
| Interrupted IVC, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4.8) | 1 (2.3) | 0.6 |
| Echocardiographic characteristics | |||||
| Level of LVOTO/PV stenosis | |||||
| Supravalvular, n (%) | 1 (5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.2 |
| Valvular, n (%) | 3 (15) | 2 (8.7) | 0 (0) | 4 (9.3) | 0.6 |
| Infundibular, n (%) | 8 (40) | 3 (13) | 0 (0) | 2 (4.7) | <0.01 |
| Multilevel, n (%) | 8 (40) | 18 (78.3) | 15 (71.4) | 27 (62.7) | 0.04 |
| Bicuspid PV, n (%) | 6 (30) | 7 (30.4) | 7 (33.3) | 7 (16.3) | 0.2 |
| Pulmonary atresia, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (28.6) | 10 (23.3) | <0.01 |
| PV Z-Score, median (IQR) | –1.2 (–2.1 to 0.6) | –3.1 (–4.2 to –2) | –4.3 (–4.7 to –3) | –3.6 (–5 to –2.4) | <0.01 |
| AoV Z-Score, median (IQR) | 3.9 (2.6–5.4) | 3.7 (2.5–6.3) | 4.2 (2.7–5.3) | 4.8 (3–7.2) | 0.5 |
| LVOT peak gradient (mmHg), median (IQR) | 60 (41.5–80) | 70 (61.5–85) | 70 (61–84) | 75 (66–81) | 0.1 |
| RVOT peak gradient (mmHg), median (IQR) | 3.5 (3–6) | 4 (3–5) | 4 (3–6) | 6 (4–7.5) | 0.1 |
AoV: aortic valve; ASO-R: arterial switch operation with resection of LVOTO; BSA: body surface area; HTTS: half-turned truncal switch; IQR: interquartile range; IVC: inferior vena cava; l-TGA: levo-transposition of the great arteries; LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract; LVOTO: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction; PV: pulmonary valve; RVOT: right ventricular outflow tract.
Significant P-values in bold.
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