Table 4.
Open in new tab

Mental health and psychosocial assessments in recent follow-ups of the 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort

Assessmenta2 years4 years5 years (WebCOVID-19)6–7 years
Observed (filmed) parent-child interactions
 Responsive interactions✔
 Book-sharing interactions✔
  ‘Don’t touch’ interactions✔
Child-based assessments
 Overall development✔✔
 Intelligence✔
 Executive functions✔✔
 Theory of mind✔✔
 Prosocial behaviour✔✔
 Emotion recognition✔
 Hostile attribution bias✔
 Moral judgements✔
 Perceived social support✔
Mother-reported measures
 Parenting behaviours✔✔✔✔
 Child stimulation activities✔✔✔
 Child mental health✔✔✔
 Child aggression✔✔✔✔
 Child callous: unemotional traits✔
 Child stressful life events✔✔
 Child victimization✔✔
 Maternal risk taking✔
 Maternal substance use✔
 Maternal anxiety✔✔✔
 Maternal depression✔✔✔✔
 Maternal PTSD✔
 Maternal self-control✔
 Maternal hostile attribution bias✔
 Maternal perceptions of social-legal fairness and social standing✔
 Maternal perceptions of trust✔
 Maternal perceptions of police violence✔
 Maternal perceived norms about violence✔
 Maternal social support✔
 Maternal adverse childhood experiences✔
 Maternal experiences of intimate partner violence✔✔
 Maternal stress✔
 Parental relationship conflict✔✔✔✔
 Parental antisocial behaviour✔
 Parental crime✔
 Neighbourhood violence and social cohesion✔
Assessmenta2 years4 years5 years (WebCOVID-19)6–7 years
Observed (filmed) parent-child interactions
 Responsive interactions✔
 Book-sharing interactions✔
  ‘Don’t touch’ interactions✔
Child-based assessments
 Overall development✔✔
 Intelligence✔
 Executive functions✔✔
 Theory of mind✔✔
 Prosocial behaviour✔✔
 Emotion recognition✔
 Hostile attribution bias✔
 Moral judgements✔
 Perceived social support✔
Mother-reported measures
 Parenting behaviours✔✔✔✔
 Child stimulation activities✔✔✔
 Child mental health✔✔✔
 Child aggression✔✔✔✔
 Child callous: unemotional traits✔
 Child stressful life events✔✔
 Child victimization✔✔
 Maternal risk taking✔
 Maternal substance use✔
 Maternal anxiety✔✔✔
 Maternal depression✔✔✔✔
 Maternal PTSD✔
 Maternal self-control✔
 Maternal hostile attribution bias✔
 Maternal perceptions of social-legal fairness and social standing✔
 Maternal perceptions of trust✔
 Maternal perceptions of police violence✔
 Maternal perceived norms about violence✔
 Maternal social support✔
 Maternal adverse childhood experiences✔
 Maternal experiences of intimate partner violence✔✔
 Maternal stress✔
 Parental relationship conflict✔✔✔✔
 Parental antisocial behaviour✔
 Parental crime✔
 Neighbourhood violence and social cohesion✔

PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder.

a

Instruments used are shown in Supplementary Table S2, available as Supplementary data at IJE online.

Table 4.
Open in new tab

Mental health and psychosocial assessments in recent follow-ups of the 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort

Assessmenta2 years4 years5 years (WebCOVID-19)6–7 years
Observed (filmed) parent-child interactions
 Responsive interactions✔
 Book-sharing interactions✔
  ‘Don’t touch’ interactions✔
Child-based assessments
 Overall development✔✔
 Intelligence✔
 Executive functions✔✔
 Theory of mind✔✔
 Prosocial behaviour✔✔
 Emotion recognition✔
 Hostile attribution bias✔
 Moral judgements✔
 Perceived social support✔
Mother-reported measures
 Parenting behaviours✔✔✔✔
 Child stimulation activities✔✔✔
 Child mental health✔✔✔
 Child aggression✔✔✔✔
 Child callous: unemotional traits✔
 Child stressful life events✔✔
 Child victimization✔✔
 Maternal risk taking✔
 Maternal substance use✔
 Maternal anxiety✔✔✔
 Maternal depression✔✔✔✔
 Maternal PTSD✔
 Maternal self-control✔
 Maternal hostile attribution bias✔
 Maternal perceptions of social-legal fairness and social standing✔
 Maternal perceptions of trust✔
 Maternal perceptions of police violence✔
 Maternal perceived norms about violence✔
 Maternal social support✔
 Maternal adverse childhood experiences✔
 Maternal experiences of intimate partner violence✔✔
 Maternal stress✔
 Parental relationship conflict✔✔✔✔
 Parental antisocial behaviour✔
 Parental crime✔
 Neighbourhood violence and social cohesion✔
Assessmenta2 years4 years5 years (WebCOVID-19)6–7 years
Observed (filmed) parent-child interactions
 Responsive interactions✔
 Book-sharing interactions✔
  ‘Don’t touch’ interactions✔
Child-based assessments
 Overall development✔✔
 Intelligence✔
 Executive functions✔✔
 Theory of mind✔✔
 Prosocial behaviour✔✔
 Emotion recognition✔
 Hostile attribution bias✔
 Moral judgements✔
 Perceived social support✔
Mother-reported measures
 Parenting behaviours✔✔✔✔
 Child stimulation activities✔✔✔
 Child mental health✔✔✔
 Child aggression✔✔✔✔
 Child callous: unemotional traits✔
 Child stressful life events✔✔
 Child victimization✔✔
 Maternal risk taking✔
 Maternal substance use✔
 Maternal anxiety✔✔✔
 Maternal depression✔✔✔✔
 Maternal PTSD✔
 Maternal self-control✔
 Maternal hostile attribution bias✔
 Maternal perceptions of social-legal fairness and social standing✔
 Maternal perceptions of trust✔
 Maternal perceptions of police violence✔
 Maternal perceived norms about violence✔
 Maternal social support✔
 Maternal adverse childhood experiences✔
 Maternal experiences of intimate partner violence✔✔
 Maternal stress✔
 Parental relationship conflict✔✔✔✔
 Parental antisocial behaviour✔
 Parental crime✔
 Neighbourhood violence and social cohesion✔

PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder.

a

Instruments used are shown in Supplementary Table S2, available as Supplementary data at IJE online.

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