Table 3

Association between educational attainment and incident adverse outcomes

Outcomes: low vs. high educationaUnadjustedModel 1Model 2Model 3
Death1.36 (1.20–1.55); P ≤ 0.00011.23 (1.08–1.41); P = 0.00261.23 (1.08–1.42); P = 0.00281.14 (1.00–1.31); P = 0.06
Cardiovascular death1.39 (1.15–1.68); P = 0.00081.28 (1.04–1.58); P = 0.021.26 (1.02–1.55); P = 0.031.18 (0.96–1.46); P = 0.12
Outcomes: low vs. high educationaUnadjustedModel 1Model 2Model 3
Death1.36 (1.20–1.55); P ≤ 0.00011.23 (1.08–1.41); P = 0.00261.23 (1.08–1.42); P = 0.00281.14 (1.00–1.31); P = 0.06
Cardiovascular death1.39 (1.15–1.68); P = 0.00081.28 (1.04–1.58); P = 0.021.26 (1.02–1.55); P = 0.031.18 (0.96–1.46); P = 0.12

Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, race (White vs. non-White), diabetes, hypertension, history of MI, heart failure, previous PCI, previous CABG, EF, obstructive CAD defined as ≥50% stenosis in ≥1 epicardial artery, smoking, use of aspirin daily, P2Y12-receptor inhibitors, statins, beta-blockers, angiotensin antagonists, alcohol consumption, BMI, eGFR, total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, and triglycerides. Model 2: adjusted for covariates in Model 1 and hs-CRP. Model 3: adjusted for covariates in Model 1 and suPAR.

aEducation low vs. high. Low educational qualification is defined as elementary/middle school, some high school, or high-school graduate as the highest educational qualification. High educational qualification is defined as some college education, a college degree, graduate education, or a degree as the highest educational qualification.

Table 3

Association between educational attainment and incident adverse outcomes

Outcomes: low vs. high educationaUnadjustedModel 1Model 2Model 3
Death1.36 (1.20–1.55); P ≤ 0.00011.23 (1.08–1.41); P = 0.00261.23 (1.08–1.42); P = 0.00281.14 (1.00–1.31); P = 0.06
Cardiovascular death1.39 (1.15–1.68); P = 0.00081.28 (1.04–1.58); P = 0.021.26 (1.02–1.55); P = 0.031.18 (0.96–1.46); P = 0.12
Outcomes: low vs. high educationaUnadjustedModel 1Model 2Model 3
Death1.36 (1.20–1.55); P ≤ 0.00011.23 (1.08–1.41); P = 0.00261.23 (1.08–1.42); P = 0.00281.14 (1.00–1.31); P = 0.06
Cardiovascular death1.39 (1.15–1.68); P = 0.00081.28 (1.04–1.58); P = 0.021.26 (1.02–1.55); P = 0.031.18 (0.96–1.46); P = 0.12

Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, race (White vs. non-White), diabetes, hypertension, history of MI, heart failure, previous PCI, previous CABG, EF, obstructive CAD defined as ≥50% stenosis in ≥1 epicardial artery, smoking, use of aspirin daily, P2Y12-receptor inhibitors, statins, beta-blockers, angiotensin antagonists, alcohol consumption, BMI, eGFR, total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, and triglycerides. Model 2: adjusted for covariates in Model 1 and hs-CRP. Model 3: adjusted for covariates in Model 1 and suPAR.

aEducation low vs. high. Low educational qualification is defined as elementary/middle school, some high school, or high-school graduate as the highest educational qualification. High educational qualification is defined as some college education, a college degree, graduate education, or a degree as the highest educational qualification.

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