Table 2

Comparison of echocardiographic characteristics

All patients (4600 pts)Derivation (4172 pts)Validation (428 pts)P-value
LVEF, %36.0 ± 12.935.9 ± 12.737.2 ± 14.0.118
LVEDD, mm61.5 ± 10.561.6 ± 10.561.3 ± 10.5.525
LVESD, mm49.5 ± 12.249.6 ± 12.149.1 ± 12.7.392
LVEDV, mL175 ± 77175 ± 76173 ± 83.204
LVESV, mL116 ± 65116 ± 65115 ± 69.476
EROAmitral, cm20.33 ± 0.220.34 ± 0.230.29 ± 0.12<.001
Vena contracta width, mm5.45 ± 3.165.39 ± 3.226.37 ± 1.68.132
Regurgitant volume, mL44.3 ± 21.944.4 ± 22.843.6 ± 18.5.808
MR grade, %.343
 1+0.20.20.0
 2+5.85.68.2
 3+51.450.262.9
 4+42.644.029.0
LA volume, mL118 ± 65113 ± 63146 ± 60<.001
sPAP, mmHg48.3 ± 15.048.3 ± 15.048.3 ± 15.4.969
RA area, cm225.1 ± 9.024.6 ± 8.628.4 ± 10.7<.001
RVmid diameter, mm34.8 ± 8.735.1 ± 9.033.3 ± 7.0<.001
TAPSE, mm17.2 ± 4.717.3 ± 4.716.4 ± 4.8<.001
TR grade 3+ or 4+, %16.716.022.1.002
RVPA coupling, mm/mmHg0.398 ± 0.2480.400 ± 0.2560.382 ± 0.193.113
All patients (4600 pts)Derivation (4172 pts)Validation (428 pts)P-value
LVEF, %36.0 ± 12.935.9 ± 12.737.2 ± 14.0.118
LVEDD, mm61.5 ± 10.561.6 ± 10.561.3 ± 10.5.525
LVESD, mm49.5 ± 12.249.6 ± 12.149.1 ± 12.7.392
LVEDV, mL175 ± 77175 ± 76173 ± 83.204
LVESV, mL116 ± 65116 ± 65115 ± 69.476
EROAmitral, cm20.33 ± 0.220.34 ± 0.230.29 ± 0.12<.001
Vena contracta width, mm5.45 ± 3.165.39 ± 3.226.37 ± 1.68.132
Regurgitant volume, mL44.3 ± 21.944.4 ± 22.843.6 ± 18.5.808
MR grade, %.343
 1+0.20.20.0
 2+5.85.68.2
 3+51.450.262.9
 4+42.644.029.0
LA volume, mL118 ± 65113 ± 63146 ± 60<.001
sPAP, mmHg48.3 ± 15.048.3 ± 15.048.3 ± 15.4.969
RA area, cm225.1 ± 9.024.6 ± 8.628.4 ± 10.7<.001
RVmid diameter, mm34.8 ± 8.735.1 ± 9.033.3 ± 7.0<.001
TAPSE, mm17.2 ± 4.717.3 ± 4.716.4 ± 4.8<.001
TR grade 3+ or 4+, %16.716.022.1.002
RVPA coupling, mm/mmHg0.398 ± 0.2480.400 ± 0.2560.382 ± 0.193.113

EROA, effective regurgitant orifice area; LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVESD, left ventricular end-systolic diameter; LVESV, left ventricular end-systolic volume; LA, left atrial; RA, right atrial, RVmid diameter, mid-ventricular RV diameter; RVPA coupling, right ventricular to pulmonary artery coupling; sPAP, systolic pulmonary artery pressure; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; TR, tricuspid regurgitation.

Table 2

Comparison of echocardiographic characteristics

All patients (4600 pts)Derivation (4172 pts)Validation (428 pts)P-value
LVEF, %36.0 ± 12.935.9 ± 12.737.2 ± 14.0.118
LVEDD, mm61.5 ± 10.561.6 ± 10.561.3 ± 10.5.525
LVESD, mm49.5 ± 12.249.6 ± 12.149.1 ± 12.7.392
LVEDV, mL175 ± 77175 ± 76173 ± 83.204
LVESV, mL116 ± 65116 ± 65115 ± 69.476
EROAmitral, cm20.33 ± 0.220.34 ± 0.230.29 ± 0.12<.001
Vena contracta width, mm5.45 ± 3.165.39 ± 3.226.37 ± 1.68.132
Regurgitant volume, mL44.3 ± 21.944.4 ± 22.843.6 ± 18.5.808
MR grade, %.343
 1+0.20.20.0
 2+5.85.68.2
 3+51.450.262.9
 4+42.644.029.0
LA volume, mL118 ± 65113 ± 63146 ± 60<.001
sPAP, mmHg48.3 ± 15.048.3 ± 15.048.3 ± 15.4.969
RA area, cm225.1 ± 9.024.6 ± 8.628.4 ± 10.7<.001
RVmid diameter, mm34.8 ± 8.735.1 ± 9.033.3 ± 7.0<.001
TAPSE, mm17.2 ± 4.717.3 ± 4.716.4 ± 4.8<.001
TR grade 3+ or 4+, %16.716.022.1.002
RVPA coupling, mm/mmHg0.398 ± 0.2480.400 ± 0.2560.382 ± 0.193.113
All patients (4600 pts)Derivation (4172 pts)Validation (428 pts)P-value
LVEF, %36.0 ± 12.935.9 ± 12.737.2 ± 14.0.118
LVEDD, mm61.5 ± 10.561.6 ± 10.561.3 ± 10.5.525
LVESD, mm49.5 ± 12.249.6 ± 12.149.1 ± 12.7.392
LVEDV, mL175 ± 77175 ± 76173 ± 83.204
LVESV, mL116 ± 65116 ± 65115 ± 69.476
EROAmitral, cm20.33 ± 0.220.34 ± 0.230.29 ± 0.12<.001
Vena contracta width, mm5.45 ± 3.165.39 ± 3.226.37 ± 1.68.132
Regurgitant volume, mL44.3 ± 21.944.4 ± 22.843.6 ± 18.5.808
MR grade, %.343
 1+0.20.20.0
 2+5.85.68.2
 3+51.450.262.9
 4+42.644.029.0
LA volume, mL118 ± 65113 ± 63146 ± 60<.001
sPAP, mmHg48.3 ± 15.048.3 ± 15.048.3 ± 15.4.969
RA area, cm225.1 ± 9.024.6 ± 8.628.4 ± 10.7<.001
RVmid diameter, mm34.8 ± 8.735.1 ± 9.033.3 ± 7.0<.001
TAPSE, mm17.2 ± 4.717.3 ± 4.716.4 ± 4.8<.001
TR grade 3+ or 4+, %16.716.022.1.002
RVPA coupling, mm/mmHg0.398 ± 0.2480.400 ± 0.2560.382 ± 0.193.113

EROA, effective regurgitant orifice area; LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVESD, left ventricular end-systolic diameter; LVESV, left ventricular end-systolic volume; LA, left atrial; RA, right atrial, RVmid diameter, mid-ventricular RV diameter; RVPA coupling, right ventricular to pulmonary artery coupling; sPAP, systolic pulmonary artery pressure; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; TR, tricuspid regurgitation.

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