Proportions of female session leaders and speakers at European cardio-thoracic meetings from 2017 to 2022
| EACTS/ESTS meeting . | 2017 . | 2018 . | 2019 . | 2020 . | 2021 . | 2022 . | Total . | P for trend . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total cardiothoracic sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 225 | 195 | 163 | 152 | 145 | 145 | 1025 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 166 (73.7%) | 145 (74.3%) | 104 (63.8%) | 94 (61.8%) | 89 (61.4%) | 60 (41.3%) | 658 (64.2%) | <0.001 |
| Total moderators, n | 391 | 339 | 319 | 191 | 195 | 215 | 1650 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 40 (10.2%) | 35 (10.3%) | 45 (14.1%) | 12 (6.2%) | 30 (15.4%) | 38 (17.6%) | 200 (12.1%) | 0.008 |
| Total panelists, n | 280 | 244 | 247 | 221 | 161 | 204 | 1357 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 30 (10.7%) | 21 (8.6%) | 36 (14.5%) | 28 (12.6%) | 27 (16.7%) | 54 (26.4%) | 196 (14.4%) | <0.001 |
| Total session leaders, n | 671 | 583 | 566 | 412 | 356 | 419 | 3007 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 70 (10.4%) | 56 (9.6%) | 81 (14.3%) | 40 (9.7%) | 57 (16%) | 92 (21.9%) | 396 (13.2%) | <0.001 |
| Total speakers, n | 1385 | 1147 | 953 | 1072 | 891 | 803 | 6251 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 190 (13.7%) | 165 (14.3%) | 130 (13.6%) | 151 (17.2%) | 170 (19.1%) | 147 (18.3%) | 953 (15.2%) | <0.001 |
| Adult cardiac sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 150 | 122 | 100 | 95 | 84 | 111 | 662 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 113 (75.3%) | 91 (74.6%) | 65 (65%) | 61 (64.2%) | 59 (70.2%) | 37 (33.3%) | 426 (64.3%) | <0.001 |
| Total moderators, n | 266 | 195 | 204 | 129 | 111 | 160 | 1065 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 27 (10.2%) | 21 (10.7%) | 31 (15.2%) | 5 (3.8%) | 11 (9.9%) | 34 (21.3%) | 129 (12.1%) | 0.02 |
| Total panelists, n | 185 | 222 | 155 | 165 | 120 | 153 | 1000 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 18 (9.7%) | 18 (7.5%) | 14 (9%) | 22 (13.3%) | 19 (15.8%) | 45 (29.4%) | 136 (13.6%) | <0.001 |
| Total session leaders, n | 451 | 417 | 359 | 294 | 231 | 313 | 2065 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 45 (9.9%) | 39 (9.3%) | 45 (12.5%) | 27 (9.2%) | 30 (12.9%) | 79 (25.2%) | 266 (12.8%) | <0.001 |
| Total speakers, n | 936 | 729 | 621 | 668 | 463 | 614 | 4031 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 120 (12.8%) | 95 (13%) | 71 (11.4%) | 82 (12.3%) | 82 (17.7%) | 100 (16.3%) | 552 (13.7%) | 0.008 |
| Congenital sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 15 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 15 | 83 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 12 (80%) | 11 (84.6%) | 11 (78.6%) | 14 (87.5%) | 8 (80%) | 12 (80%) | 68 (81.9%) | 0.9 |
| Total moderators, n | 19 | 14 | 26 | 14 | 10 | 25 | 108 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (20%) | 1 (4%) | 3 (2.7%) | 0.07 |
| Total panelists, n | 38 | 16 | 29 | 28 | 13 | 24 | 148 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 3 (7.9%) | 2 (12.5%) | 4 (13.8%) | 2 (7.1%) | 2 (15.4%) | 3 (12.5%) | 16 (10.9%) | 0.6 |
| Total session leaders, n | 57 | 30 | 55 | 42 | 23 | 49 | 256 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 3 (5.3%) | 2 (7.7%) | 4 (7.3%) | 2 (4.7%) | 4 (17.4%) | 4 (8.1%) | 19 (7.4%) | 0.3 |
| Total speakers, n | 85 | 86 | 81 | 126 | 59 | 87 | 524 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 10 (11.8%) | 19 (22.1%) | 18 (22.2%) | 22 (17.5%) | 7 (11.8%) | 23 (26.4%) | 99 (18.8%) | 0.2 |
| Thoracic sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 60 | 60 | 49 | 41 | 51 | 19 | 280 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 41 (68.3%) | 43 (71.6%) | 28 (57.1%) | 19 (46.3%) | 22 (43.1%) | 11 (57.8%) | 164 (58.5%) | 0.002 |
| Total moderators, n | 106 | 130 | 89 | 48 | 74 | 30 | 477 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 13 (12.2%) | 14 (10.8%) | 14 (15.7%) | 7 (14.6%) | 17 (22.9%) | 3 (10%) | 68 (14.2%) | 0.1 |
| Total panelists, n | 57 | 6 | 63 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 209 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 9 (15.8%) | 1 (16.7%) | 18 (28.6%) | 4 (14.3%) | 6 (21.4%) | 6 (22.2%) | 44 (21.1%) | 0.5 |
| Total session leaders, n | 163 | 136 | 152 | 76 | 102 | 57 | 686 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 22 (13.5%) | 15 (11%) | 32 (21.1%) | 11 (14.5%) | 23 (22.5%) | 9 (15.7%) | 112 (16.3%) | 0.08 |
| Total speakers, n | 364 | 332 | 251 | 278 | 369 | 102 | 1696 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 60 (16.5%) | 51 (15.4%) | 41 (16.3%) | 47 (16.9%) | 81 (21.9%) | 24 (23.5%) | 304 (17.9%) | 0.01 |
| EACTS/ESTS meeting . | 2017 . | 2018 . | 2019 . | 2020 . | 2021 . | 2022 . | Total . | P for trend . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total cardiothoracic sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 225 | 195 | 163 | 152 | 145 | 145 | 1025 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 166 (73.7%) | 145 (74.3%) | 104 (63.8%) | 94 (61.8%) | 89 (61.4%) | 60 (41.3%) | 658 (64.2%) | <0.001 |
| Total moderators, n | 391 | 339 | 319 | 191 | 195 | 215 | 1650 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 40 (10.2%) | 35 (10.3%) | 45 (14.1%) | 12 (6.2%) | 30 (15.4%) | 38 (17.6%) | 200 (12.1%) | 0.008 |
| Total panelists, n | 280 | 244 | 247 | 221 | 161 | 204 | 1357 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 30 (10.7%) | 21 (8.6%) | 36 (14.5%) | 28 (12.6%) | 27 (16.7%) | 54 (26.4%) | 196 (14.4%) | <0.001 |
| Total session leaders, n | 671 | 583 | 566 | 412 | 356 | 419 | 3007 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 70 (10.4%) | 56 (9.6%) | 81 (14.3%) | 40 (9.7%) | 57 (16%) | 92 (21.9%) | 396 (13.2%) | <0.001 |
| Total speakers, n | 1385 | 1147 | 953 | 1072 | 891 | 803 | 6251 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 190 (13.7%) | 165 (14.3%) | 130 (13.6%) | 151 (17.2%) | 170 (19.1%) | 147 (18.3%) | 953 (15.2%) | <0.001 |
| Adult cardiac sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 150 | 122 | 100 | 95 | 84 | 111 | 662 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 113 (75.3%) | 91 (74.6%) | 65 (65%) | 61 (64.2%) | 59 (70.2%) | 37 (33.3%) | 426 (64.3%) | <0.001 |
| Total moderators, n | 266 | 195 | 204 | 129 | 111 | 160 | 1065 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 27 (10.2%) | 21 (10.7%) | 31 (15.2%) | 5 (3.8%) | 11 (9.9%) | 34 (21.3%) | 129 (12.1%) | 0.02 |
| Total panelists, n | 185 | 222 | 155 | 165 | 120 | 153 | 1000 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 18 (9.7%) | 18 (7.5%) | 14 (9%) | 22 (13.3%) | 19 (15.8%) | 45 (29.4%) | 136 (13.6%) | <0.001 |
| Total session leaders, n | 451 | 417 | 359 | 294 | 231 | 313 | 2065 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 45 (9.9%) | 39 (9.3%) | 45 (12.5%) | 27 (9.2%) | 30 (12.9%) | 79 (25.2%) | 266 (12.8%) | <0.001 |
| Total speakers, n | 936 | 729 | 621 | 668 | 463 | 614 | 4031 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 120 (12.8%) | 95 (13%) | 71 (11.4%) | 82 (12.3%) | 82 (17.7%) | 100 (16.3%) | 552 (13.7%) | 0.008 |
| Congenital sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 15 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 15 | 83 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 12 (80%) | 11 (84.6%) | 11 (78.6%) | 14 (87.5%) | 8 (80%) | 12 (80%) | 68 (81.9%) | 0.9 |
| Total moderators, n | 19 | 14 | 26 | 14 | 10 | 25 | 108 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (20%) | 1 (4%) | 3 (2.7%) | 0.07 |
| Total panelists, n | 38 | 16 | 29 | 28 | 13 | 24 | 148 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 3 (7.9%) | 2 (12.5%) | 4 (13.8%) | 2 (7.1%) | 2 (15.4%) | 3 (12.5%) | 16 (10.9%) | 0.6 |
| Total session leaders, n | 57 | 30 | 55 | 42 | 23 | 49 | 256 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 3 (5.3%) | 2 (7.7%) | 4 (7.3%) | 2 (4.7%) | 4 (17.4%) | 4 (8.1%) | 19 (7.4%) | 0.3 |
| Total speakers, n | 85 | 86 | 81 | 126 | 59 | 87 | 524 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 10 (11.8%) | 19 (22.1%) | 18 (22.2%) | 22 (17.5%) | 7 (11.8%) | 23 (26.4%) | 99 (18.8%) | 0.2 |
| Thoracic sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 60 | 60 | 49 | 41 | 51 | 19 | 280 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 41 (68.3%) | 43 (71.6%) | 28 (57.1%) | 19 (46.3%) | 22 (43.1%) | 11 (57.8%) | 164 (58.5%) | 0.002 |
| Total moderators, n | 106 | 130 | 89 | 48 | 74 | 30 | 477 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 13 (12.2%) | 14 (10.8%) | 14 (15.7%) | 7 (14.6%) | 17 (22.9%) | 3 (10%) | 68 (14.2%) | 0.1 |
| Total panelists, n | 57 | 6 | 63 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 209 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 9 (15.8%) | 1 (16.7%) | 18 (28.6%) | 4 (14.3%) | 6 (21.4%) | 6 (22.2%) | 44 (21.1%) | 0.5 |
| Total session leaders, n | 163 | 136 | 152 | 76 | 102 | 57 | 686 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 22 (13.5%) | 15 (11%) | 32 (21.1%) | 11 (14.5%) | 23 (22.5%) | 9 (15.7%) | 112 (16.3%) | 0.08 |
| Total speakers, n | 364 | 332 | 251 | 278 | 369 | 102 | 1696 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 60 (16.5%) | 51 (15.4%) | 41 (16.3%) | 47 (16.9%) | 81 (21.9%) | 24 (23.5%) | 304 (17.9%) | 0.01 |
Proportions of female session leaders and speakers at European cardio-thoracic meetings from 2017 to 2022
| EACTS/ESTS meeting . | 2017 . | 2018 . | 2019 . | 2020 . | 2021 . | 2022 . | Total . | P for trend . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total cardiothoracic sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 225 | 195 | 163 | 152 | 145 | 145 | 1025 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 166 (73.7%) | 145 (74.3%) | 104 (63.8%) | 94 (61.8%) | 89 (61.4%) | 60 (41.3%) | 658 (64.2%) | <0.001 |
| Total moderators, n | 391 | 339 | 319 | 191 | 195 | 215 | 1650 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 40 (10.2%) | 35 (10.3%) | 45 (14.1%) | 12 (6.2%) | 30 (15.4%) | 38 (17.6%) | 200 (12.1%) | 0.008 |
| Total panelists, n | 280 | 244 | 247 | 221 | 161 | 204 | 1357 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 30 (10.7%) | 21 (8.6%) | 36 (14.5%) | 28 (12.6%) | 27 (16.7%) | 54 (26.4%) | 196 (14.4%) | <0.001 |
| Total session leaders, n | 671 | 583 | 566 | 412 | 356 | 419 | 3007 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 70 (10.4%) | 56 (9.6%) | 81 (14.3%) | 40 (9.7%) | 57 (16%) | 92 (21.9%) | 396 (13.2%) | <0.001 |
| Total speakers, n | 1385 | 1147 | 953 | 1072 | 891 | 803 | 6251 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 190 (13.7%) | 165 (14.3%) | 130 (13.6%) | 151 (17.2%) | 170 (19.1%) | 147 (18.3%) | 953 (15.2%) | <0.001 |
| Adult cardiac sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 150 | 122 | 100 | 95 | 84 | 111 | 662 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 113 (75.3%) | 91 (74.6%) | 65 (65%) | 61 (64.2%) | 59 (70.2%) | 37 (33.3%) | 426 (64.3%) | <0.001 |
| Total moderators, n | 266 | 195 | 204 | 129 | 111 | 160 | 1065 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 27 (10.2%) | 21 (10.7%) | 31 (15.2%) | 5 (3.8%) | 11 (9.9%) | 34 (21.3%) | 129 (12.1%) | 0.02 |
| Total panelists, n | 185 | 222 | 155 | 165 | 120 | 153 | 1000 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 18 (9.7%) | 18 (7.5%) | 14 (9%) | 22 (13.3%) | 19 (15.8%) | 45 (29.4%) | 136 (13.6%) | <0.001 |
| Total session leaders, n | 451 | 417 | 359 | 294 | 231 | 313 | 2065 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 45 (9.9%) | 39 (9.3%) | 45 (12.5%) | 27 (9.2%) | 30 (12.9%) | 79 (25.2%) | 266 (12.8%) | <0.001 |
| Total speakers, n | 936 | 729 | 621 | 668 | 463 | 614 | 4031 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 120 (12.8%) | 95 (13%) | 71 (11.4%) | 82 (12.3%) | 82 (17.7%) | 100 (16.3%) | 552 (13.7%) | 0.008 |
| Congenital sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 15 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 15 | 83 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 12 (80%) | 11 (84.6%) | 11 (78.6%) | 14 (87.5%) | 8 (80%) | 12 (80%) | 68 (81.9%) | 0.9 |
| Total moderators, n | 19 | 14 | 26 | 14 | 10 | 25 | 108 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (20%) | 1 (4%) | 3 (2.7%) | 0.07 |
| Total panelists, n | 38 | 16 | 29 | 28 | 13 | 24 | 148 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 3 (7.9%) | 2 (12.5%) | 4 (13.8%) | 2 (7.1%) | 2 (15.4%) | 3 (12.5%) | 16 (10.9%) | 0.6 |
| Total session leaders, n | 57 | 30 | 55 | 42 | 23 | 49 | 256 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 3 (5.3%) | 2 (7.7%) | 4 (7.3%) | 2 (4.7%) | 4 (17.4%) | 4 (8.1%) | 19 (7.4%) | 0.3 |
| Total speakers, n | 85 | 86 | 81 | 126 | 59 | 87 | 524 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 10 (11.8%) | 19 (22.1%) | 18 (22.2%) | 22 (17.5%) | 7 (11.8%) | 23 (26.4%) | 99 (18.8%) | 0.2 |
| Thoracic sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 60 | 60 | 49 | 41 | 51 | 19 | 280 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 41 (68.3%) | 43 (71.6%) | 28 (57.1%) | 19 (46.3%) | 22 (43.1%) | 11 (57.8%) | 164 (58.5%) | 0.002 |
| Total moderators, n | 106 | 130 | 89 | 48 | 74 | 30 | 477 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 13 (12.2%) | 14 (10.8%) | 14 (15.7%) | 7 (14.6%) | 17 (22.9%) | 3 (10%) | 68 (14.2%) | 0.1 |
| Total panelists, n | 57 | 6 | 63 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 209 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 9 (15.8%) | 1 (16.7%) | 18 (28.6%) | 4 (14.3%) | 6 (21.4%) | 6 (22.2%) | 44 (21.1%) | 0.5 |
| Total session leaders, n | 163 | 136 | 152 | 76 | 102 | 57 | 686 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 22 (13.5%) | 15 (11%) | 32 (21.1%) | 11 (14.5%) | 23 (22.5%) | 9 (15.7%) | 112 (16.3%) | 0.08 |
| Total speakers, n | 364 | 332 | 251 | 278 | 369 | 102 | 1696 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 60 (16.5%) | 51 (15.4%) | 41 (16.3%) | 47 (16.9%) | 81 (21.9%) | 24 (23.5%) | 304 (17.9%) | 0.01 |
| EACTS/ESTS meeting . | 2017 . | 2018 . | 2019 . | 2020 . | 2021 . | 2022 . | Total . | P for trend . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total cardiothoracic sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 225 | 195 | 163 | 152 | 145 | 145 | 1025 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 166 (73.7%) | 145 (74.3%) | 104 (63.8%) | 94 (61.8%) | 89 (61.4%) | 60 (41.3%) | 658 (64.2%) | <0.001 |
| Total moderators, n | 391 | 339 | 319 | 191 | 195 | 215 | 1650 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 40 (10.2%) | 35 (10.3%) | 45 (14.1%) | 12 (6.2%) | 30 (15.4%) | 38 (17.6%) | 200 (12.1%) | 0.008 |
| Total panelists, n | 280 | 244 | 247 | 221 | 161 | 204 | 1357 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 30 (10.7%) | 21 (8.6%) | 36 (14.5%) | 28 (12.6%) | 27 (16.7%) | 54 (26.4%) | 196 (14.4%) | <0.001 |
| Total session leaders, n | 671 | 583 | 566 | 412 | 356 | 419 | 3007 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 70 (10.4%) | 56 (9.6%) | 81 (14.3%) | 40 (9.7%) | 57 (16%) | 92 (21.9%) | 396 (13.2%) | <0.001 |
| Total speakers, n | 1385 | 1147 | 953 | 1072 | 891 | 803 | 6251 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 190 (13.7%) | 165 (14.3%) | 130 (13.6%) | 151 (17.2%) | 170 (19.1%) | 147 (18.3%) | 953 (15.2%) | <0.001 |
| Adult cardiac sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 150 | 122 | 100 | 95 | 84 | 111 | 662 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 113 (75.3%) | 91 (74.6%) | 65 (65%) | 61 (64.2%) | 59 (70.2%) | 37 (33.3%) | 426 (64.3%) | <0.001 |
| Total moderators, n | 266 | 195 | 204 | 129 | 111 | 160 | 1065 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 27 (10.2%) | 21 (10.7%) | 31 (15.2%) | 5 (3.8%) | 11 (9.9%) | 34 (21.3%) | 129 (12.1%) | 0.02 |
| Total panelists, n | 185 | 222 | 155 | 165 | 120 | 153 | 1000 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 18 (9.7%) | 18 (7.5%) | 14 (9%) | 22 (13.3%) | 19 (15.8%) | 45 (29.4%) | 136 (13.6%) | <0.001 |
| Total session leaders, n | 451 | 417 | 359 | 294 | 231 | 313 | 2065 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 45 (9.9%) | 39 (9.3%) | 45 (12.5%) | 27 (9.2%) | 30 (12.9%) | 79 (25.2%) | 266 (12.8%) | <0.001 |
| Total speakers, n | 936 | 729 | 621 | 668 | 463 | 614 | 4031 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 120 (12.8%) | 95 (13%) | 71 (11.4%) | 82 (12.3%) | 82 (17.7%) | 100 (16.3%) | 552 (13.7%) | 0.008 |
| Congenital sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 15 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 15 | 83 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 12 (80%) | 11 (84.6%) | 11 (78.6%) | 14 (87.5%) | 8 (80%) | 12 (80%) | 68 (81.9%) | 0.9 |
| Total moderators, n | 19 | 14 | 26 | 14 | 10 | 25 | 108 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (20%) | 1 (4%) | 3 (2.7%) | 0.07 |
| Total panelists, n | 38 | 16 | 29 | 28 | 13 | 24 | 148 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 3 (7.9%) | 2 (12.5%) | 4 (13.8%) | 2 (7.1%) | 2 (15.4%) | 3 (12.5%) | 16 (10.9%) | 0.6 |
| Total session leaders, n | 57 | 30 | 55 | 42 | 23 | 49 | 256 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 3 (5.3%) | 2 (7.7%) | 4 (7.3%) | 2 (4.7%) | 4 (17.4%) | 4 (8.1%) | 19 (7.4%) | 0.3 |
| Total speakers, n | 85 | 86 | 81 | 126 | 59 | 87 | 524 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 10 (11.8%) | 19 (22.1%) | 18 (22.2%) | 22 (17.5%) | 7 (11.8%) | 23 (26.4%) | 99 (18.8%) | 0.2 |
| Thoracic sessions | ||||||||
| Total sessions, n | 60 | 60 | 49 | 41 | 51 | 19 | 280 | |
| All-male-led sessions, n (%) | 41 (68.3%) | 43 (71.6%) | 28 (57.1%) | 19 (46.3%) | 22 (43.1%) | 11 (57.8%) | 164 (58.5%) | 0.002 |
| Total moderators, n | 106 | 130 | 89 | 48 | 74 | 30 | 477 | |
| Female moderators, n (%) | 13 (12.2%) | 14 (10.8%) | 14 (15.7%) | 7 (14.6%) | 17 (22.9%) | 3 (10%) | 68 (14.2%) | 0.1 |
| Total panelists, n | 57 | 6 | 63 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 209 | |
| Female panelists, n (%) | 9 (15.8%) | 1 (16.7%) | 18 (28.6%) | 4 (14.3%) | 6 (21.4%) | 6 (22.2%) | 44 (21.1%) | 0.5 |
| Total session leaders, n | 163 | 136 | 152 | 76 | 102 | 57 | 686 | |
| Female session leaders, n (%) | 22 (13.5%) | 15 (11%) | 32 (21.1%) | 11 (14.5%) | 23 (22.5%) | 9 (15.7%) | 112 (16.3%) | 0.08 |
| Total speakers, n | 364 | 332 | 251 | 278 | 369 | 102 | 1696 | |
| Female speakers, n (%) | 60 (16.5%) | 51 (15.4%) | 41 (16.3%) | 47 (16.9%) | 81 (21.9%) | 24 (23.5%) | 304 (17.9%) | 0.01 |
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