Table 4. Open in new tab Concentration...

	Concentration indices	P-value^a	P-value^b
ASIR				0.9996
Year of 1990	−0.120	0.345	0.0004
Year of 2000	−0.119	0.341	0.0004
Year of 2010	−0.123	0.337	0.0003
Year of 2019	−0.124	0.327	0.0002
ASPR
Year of 1990	0.010	0.693	0.7708	0.6752
Year of 2000	0.006	0.071	0.8584
Year of 2010	−0.005	0.722	0.8894
Year of 2019	−0.043	0.072	0.1913
ASDR
Year of 1990	−0.277	0.033	0.0000	0.4015
Year of 2000	−0.292	0.033	0.0000
Year of 2010	−0.313	0.035	0.0000
Year of 2019	−0.354	0.035	0.0000
ASR-DALYs
Year of 1990	−0.261	0.032	0.0000	0.5945
Year of 2000	−0.273	0.033	0.0000
Year of 2010	−0.289	0.034	0.0000
Year of 2019	−0.321	0.034	0.0000

	Concentration indices	P-value^a	P-value^b
ASIR				0.9996
Year of 1990	−0.120	0.345	0.0004
Year of 2000	−0.119	0.341	0.0004
Year of 2010	−0.123	0.337	0.0003
Year of 2019	−0.124	0.327	0.0002
ASPR
Year of 1990	0.010	0.693	0.7708	0.6752
Year of 2000	0.006	0.071	0.8584
Year of 2010	−0.005	0.722	0.8894
Year of 2019	−0.043	0.072	0.1913
ASDR
Year of 1990	−0.277	0.033	0.0000	0.4015
Year of 2000	−0.292	0.033	0.0000
Year of 2010	−0.313	0.035	0.0000
Year of 2019	−0.354	0.035	0.0000
ASR-DALYs
Year of 1990	−0.261	0.032	0.0000	0.5945
Year of 2000	−0.273	0.033	0.0000
Year of 2010	−0.289	0.034	0.0000
Year of 2019	−0.321	0.034	0.0000

Table 4.

Concentration indices for ASR of neonatal disorders from 1990 to 2019

	Concentration indices		P-value^a	P-value^b
	Mean	Standard error	P-value^a	P-value^b
ASIR				0.9996
Year of 1990	−0.120	0.345	0.0004
Year of 2000	−0.119	0.341	0.0004
Year of 2010	−0.123	0.337	0.0003
Year of 2019	−0.124	0.327	0.0002
ASPR
Year of 1990	0.010	0.693	0.7708	0.6752
Year of 2000	0.006	0.071	0.8584
Year of 2010	−0.005	0.722	0.8894
Year of 2019	−0.043	0.072	0.1913
ASDR
Year of 1990	−0.277	0.033	0.0000	0.4015
Year of 2000	−0.292	0.033	0.0000
Year of 2010	−0.313	0.035	0.0000
Year of 2019	−0.354	0.035	0.0000
ASR-DALYs
Year of 1990	−0.261	0.032	0.0000	0.5945
Year of 2000	−0.273	0.033	0.0000
Year of 2010	−0.289	0.034	0.0000
Year of 2019	−0.321	0.034	0.0000

	Concentration indices		P-value^a	P-value^b
	Mean	Standard error	P-value^a	P-value^b
ASIR				0.9996
Year of 1990	−0.120	0.345	0.0004
Year of 2000	−0.119	0.341	0.0004
Year of 2010	−0.123	0.337	0.0003
Year of 2019	−0.124	0.327	0.0002
ASPR
Year of 1990	0.010	0.693	0.7708	0.6752
Year of 2000	0.006	0.071	0.8584
Year of 2010	−0.005	0.722	0.8894
Year of 2019	−0.043	0.072	0.1913
ASDR
Year of 1990	−0.277	0.033	0.0000	0.4015
Year of 2000	−0.292	0.033	0.0000
Year of 2010	−0.313	0.035	0.0000
Year of 2019	−0.354	0.035	0.0000
ASR-DALYs
Year of 1990	−0.261	0.032	0.0000	0.5945
Year of 2000	−0.273	0.033	0.0000
Year of 2010	−0.289	0.034	0.0000
Year of 2019	−0.321	0.034	0.0000

The concentration index for ASR in incidence, prevalence, death and DALYs ranked by SDI.

SDI, socio-demographic index; ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR, the age-standardized prevalence rate; ASDR, the age-standardized death rate; ASR-DALYs, the age-standardized rate of disability-adjusted life-years.

This method checks up the value of the ASR is zero by hypothesis testing. P values <0.05 means the ASR is not equal to 0, otherwise, the ASR is equal to 0.

Check of variance was used among different year groups. P values <0.05 means there is significant difference in the ASR for different years, otherwise, no significant difference.

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