| . | Concentration indices . | P-valuea . | P-valueb . | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean . | Standard error . | |||
| ASIR | 0.9885 | |||
| Year of 1990 | −0.186 | 0.057 | 0.0013 | |
| Year of 2000 | −0.202 | 0.058 | 0.0007 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.210 | 0.058 | 0.0004 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.186 | 0.057 | 0.0014 | |
| ASPR | ||||
| Year of 1990 | −0.300 | 0.693 | 0.0000 | 0.9935 |
| Year of 2000 | −0.326 | 0.071 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.324 | 0.722 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.312 | 0.072 | 0.0000 | |
| ASDR | ||||
| Year of 1990 | −0.517 | 0.080 | 0.0000 | 0.9788 |
| Year of 2000 | −0.559 | 0.084 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.560 | 0.090 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.562 | 0.087 | 0.0000 | |
| ASR-DALYs | ||||
| Year of 1990 | −0.505 | 0.079 | 0.0000 | 0.9856 |
| Year of 2000 | −0.542 | 0.082 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.541 | 0.087 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.540 | 0.083 | 0.0000 | |
| . | Concentration indices . | P-valuea . | P-valueb . | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean . | Standard error . | |||
| ASIR | 0.9885 | |||
| Year of 1990 | −0.186 | 0.057 | 0.0013 | |
| Year of 2000 | −0.202 | 0.058 | 0.0007 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.210 | 0.058 | 0.0004 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.186 | 0.057 | 0.0014 | |
| ASPR | ||||
| Year of 1990 | −0.300 | 0.693 | 0.0000 | 0.9935 |
| Year of 2000 | −0.326 | 0.071 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.324 | 0.722 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.312 | 0.072 | 0.0000 | |
| ASDR | ||||
| Year of 1990 | −0.517 | 0.080 | 0.0000 | 0.9788 |
| Year of 2000 | −0.559 | 0.084 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.560 | 0.090 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.562 | 0.087 | 0.0000 | |
| ASR-DALYs | ||||
| Year of 1990 | −0.505 | 0.079 | 0.0000 | 0.9856 |
| Year of 2000 | −0.542 | 0.082 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.541 | 0.087 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.540 | 0.083 | 0.0000 | |
The concentration index for age-standardized rate in incidence, prevalence, death and DALYs ranked by SDI.
SDI, socio-demographic index; ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR, the age-standardized prevalence rate; ASDR, the age-standardized death rate; ASR-DALYs, the age-standardized rate of disability-adjusted life-years.
This method checks up the value of the age-standardized rate is zero by hypothesis testing. P values <0.05 means the ASR is not equal to 0, otherwise, the ASR is equal to 0.
Check of variance was used among different year groups. P values <0.05 means there is significant difference in the age-standardized rate for different years, otherwise, no significant difference.
| . | Concentration indices . | P-valuea . | P-valueb . | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean . | Standard error . | |||
| ASIR | 0.9885 | |||
| Year of 1990 | −0.186 | 0.057 | 0.0013 | |
| Year of 2000 | −0.202 | 0.058 | 0.0007 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.210 | 0.058 | 0.0004 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.186 | 0.057 | 0.0014 | |
| ASPR | ||||
| Year of 1990 | −0.300 | 0.693 | 0.0000 | 0.9935 |
| Year of 2000 | −0.326 | 0.071 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.324 | 0.722 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.312 | 0.072 | 0.0000 | |
| ASDR | ||||
| Year of 1990 | −0.517 | 0.080 | 0.0000 | 0.9788 |
| Year of 2000 | −0.559 | 0.084 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.560 | 0.090 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.562 | 0.087 | 0.0000 | |
| ASR-DALYs | ||||
| Year of 1990 | −0.505 | 0.079 | 0.0000 | 0.9856 |
| Year of 2000 | −0.542 | 0.082 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.541 | 0.087 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.540 | 0.083 | 0.0000 | |
| . | Concentration indices . | P-valuea . | P-valueb . | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean . | Standard error . | |||
| ASIR | 0.9885 | |||
| Year of 1990 | −0.186 | 0.057 | 0.0013 | |
| Year of 2000 | −0.202 | 0.058 | 0.0007 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.210 | 0.058 | 0.0004 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.186 | 0.057 | 0.0014 | |
| ASPR | ||||
| Year of 1990 | −0.300 | 0.693 | 0.0000 | 0.9935 |
| Year of 2000 | −0.326 | 0.071 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.324 | 0.722 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.312 | 0.072 | 0.0000 | |
| ASDR | ||||
| Year of 1990 | −0.517 | 0.080 | 0.0000 | 0.9788 |
| Year of 2000 | −0.559 | 0.084 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.560 | 0.090 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.562 | 0.087 | 0.0000 | |
| ASR-DALYs | ||||
| Year of 1990 | −0.505 | 0.079 | 0.0000 | 0.9856 |
| Year of 2000 | −0.542 | 0.082 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2010 | −0.541 | 0.087 | 0.0000 | |
| Year of 2019 | −0.540 | 0.083 | 0.0000 | |
The concentration index for age-standardized rate in incidence, prevalence, death and DALYs ranked by SDI.
SDI, socio-demographic index; ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR, the age-standardized prevalence rate; ASDR, the age-standardized death rate; ASR-DALYs, the age-standardized rate of disability-adjusted life-years.
This method checks up the value of the age-standardized rate is zero by hypothesis testing. P values <0.05 means the ASR is not equal to 0, otherwise, the ASR is equal to 0.
Check of variance was used among different year groups. P values <0.05 means there is significant difference in the age-standardized rate for different years, otherwise, no significant difference.
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.
