Table 3

Echocardiography characteristics for the study cohort

Study cohort
n = 411
Heart rate (bpm)64.61 ± 11.53
Left ventricular structure and function
Diastolic diameter (cm)4.71 ± 0.48
Systolic diameter (cm)3.10 ± 0.44
Interventricular septum thickness (cm)0.89 ± 0.20
Inferolateral (posterior) wall thickness (cm)0.93 ± 0.18
Relative wall thickness0.40 ± 0.09
Mass index (g/m2)72.38 ± 18.17
Biplane end diastolic volume (ml)99.48 ± 25.76
Biplane end systolic volume (ml)37.00 ± 11.79
Biplane ejection fraction (%)63.09 ± 5.57
Biplane stroke volume (ml)62.44 ± 16.28
Mitral valve E velocity (cm/s)78.81 ± 15.82
Mitral valve A velocity (cm/s)53.38 ± 12.59
E/A ratio1.55 ± 0.44
Mitral valve deceleration time (s)0.19 ± 0.04
Lateral e′ velocity (cm/s)15.43 ± 3.92
Septal e′ velocity (cm/s)10.67 ± 2.41
E/eLateral (cm/s)5.41 ± 1.70
E/eSeptal (cm/s)7.67 ± 1.99
Global longitudinal strain (%)−20.34 ± 2.28
Left atrial structure and function
Biplane left atrial volume (ml)40.55 ± 11.99
Reservoir function—peak longitudinal strain (%)36.75 ± 7.67
Booster pump function—peak contraction strain (%)9.71 ± 5.26
Conduit function—the difference (%)26.95 ± 7.63
Right heart structure and function
RV basal diameter (cm)3.54 ± 0.52
RV mid diameter (cm)2.57 ± 0.54
RV length (cm)7.00 ± 0.88
TAPSE (cm)2.16 ± 0.34
RV s′ velocity (cm/s)12.57 ± 1.94
RA volume (ml)37.20 ± 12.68
Study cohort
n = 411
Heart rate (bpm)64.61 ± 11.53
Left ventricular structure and function
Diastolic diameter (cm)4.71 ± 0.48
Systolic diameter (cm)3.10 ± 0.44
Interventricular septum thickness (cm)0.89 ± 0.20
Inferolateral (posterior) wall thickness (cm)0.93 ± 0.18
Relative wall thickness0.40 ± 0.09
Mass index (g/m2)72.38 ± 18.17
Biplane end diastolic volume (ml)99.48 ± 25.76
Biplane end systolic volume (ml)37.00 ± 11.79
Biplane ejection fraction (%)63.09 ± 5.57
Biplane stroke volume (ml)62.44 ± 16.28
Mitral valve E velocity (cm/s)78.81 ± 15.82
Mitral valve A velocity (cm/s)53.38 ± 12.59
E/A ratio1.55 ± 0.44
Mitral valve deceleration time (s)0.19 ± 0.04
Lateral e′ velocity (cm/s)15.43 ± 3.92
Septal e′ velocity (cm/s)10.67 ± 2.41
E/eLateral (cm/s)5.41 ± 1.70
E/eSeptal (cm/s)7.67 ± 1.99
Global longitudinal strain (%)−20.34 ± 2.28
Left atrial structure and function
Biplane left atrial volume (ml)40.55 ± 11.99
Reservoir function—peak longitudinal strain (%)36.75 ± 7.67
Booster pump function—peak contraction strain (%)9.71 ± 5.26
Conduit function—the difference (%)26.95 ± 7.63
Right heart structure and function
RV basal diameter (cm)3.54 ± 0.52
RV mid diameter (cm)2.57 ± 0.54
RV length (cm)7.00 ± 0.88
TAPSE (cm)2.16 ± 0.34
RV s′ velocity (cm/s)12.57 ± 1.94
RA volume (ml)37.20 ± 12.68

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

Bpm, beats per minute; RV, right ventricle; RA, right atrium; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion.

Table 3

Echocardiography characteristics for the study cohort

Study cohort
n = 411
Heart rate (bpm)64.61 ± 11.53
Left ventricular structure and function
Diastolic diameter (cm)4.71 ± 0.48
Systolic diameter (cm)3.10 ± 0.44
Interventricular septum thickness (cm)0.89 ± 0.20
Inferolateral (posterior) wall thickness (cm)0.93 ± 0.18
Relative wall thickness0.40 ± 0.09
Mass index (g/m2)72.38 ± 18.17
Biplane end diastolic volume (ml)99.48 ± 25.76
Biplane end systolic volume (ml)37.00 ± 11.79
Biplane ejection fraction (%)63.09 ± 5.57
Biplane stroke volume (ml)62.44 ± 16.28
Mitral valve E velocity (cm/s)78.81 ± 15.82
Mitral valve A velocity (cm/s)53.38 ± 12.59
E/A ratio1.55 ± 0.44
Mitral valve deceleration time (s)0.19 ± 0.04
Lateral e′ velocity (cm/s)15.43 ± 3.92
Septal e′ velocity (cm/s)10.67 ± 2.41
E/eLateral (cm/s)5.41 ± 1.70
E/eSeptal (cm/s)7.67 ± 1.99
Global longitudinal strain (%)−20.34 ± 2.28
Left atrial structure and function
Biplane left atrial volume (ml)40.55 ± 11.99
Reservoir function—peak longitudinal strain (%)36.75 ± 7.67
Booster pump function—peak contraction strain (%)9.71 ± 5.26
Conduit function—the difference (%)26.95 ± 7.63
Right heart structure and function
RV basal diameter (cm)3.54 ± 0.52
RV mid diameter (cm)2.57 ± 0.54
RV length (cm)7.00 ± 0.88
TAPSE (cm)2.16 ± 0.34
RV s′ velocity (cm/s)12.57 ± 1.94
RA volume (ml)37.20 ± 12.68
Study cohort
n = 411
Heart rate (bpm)64.61 ± 11.53
Left ventricular structure and function
Diastolic diameter (cm)4.71 ± 0.48
Systolic diameter (cm)3.10 ± 0.44
Interventricular septum thickness (cm)0.89 ± 0.20
Inferolateral (posterior) wall thickness (cm)0.93 ± 0.18
Relative wall thickness0.40 ± 0.09
Mass index (g/m2)72.38 ± 18.17
Biplane end diastolic volume (ml)99.48 ± 25.76
Biplane end systolic volume (ml)37.00 ± 11.79
Biplane ejection fraction (%)63.09 ± 5.57
Biplane stroke volume (ml)62.44 ± 16.28
Mitral valve E velocity (cm/s)78.81 ± 15.82
Mitral valve A velocity (cm/s)53.38 ± 12.59
E/A ratio1.55 ± 0.44
Mitral valve deceleration time (s)0.19 ± 0.04
Lateral e′ velocity (cm/s)15.43 ± 3.92
Septal e′ velocity (cm/s)10.67 ± 2.41
E/eLateral (cm/s)5.41 ± 1.70
E/eSeptal (cm/s)7.67 ± 1.99
Global longitudinal strain (%)−20.34 ± 2.28
Left atrial structure and function
Biplane left atrial volume (ml)40.55 ± 11.99
Reservoir function—peak longitudinal strain (%)36.75 ± 7.67
Booster pump function—peak contraction strain (%)9.71 ± 5.26
Conduit function—the difference (%)26.95 ± 7.63
Right heart structure and function
RV basal diameter (cm)3.54 ± 0.52
RV mid diameter (cm)2.57 ± 0.54
RV length (cm)7.00 ± 0.88
TAPSE (cm)2.16 ± 0.34
RV s′ velocity (cm/s)12.57 ± 1.94
RA volume (ml)37.20 ± 12.68

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

Bpm, beats per minute; RV, right ventricle; RA, right atrium; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion.

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