Table 2

Model scenarios

Scenarios in 2030Supply sideDemand side
S0: Base case• Power plants PDP2018• Forecasting as PDP2018
S1: + High EV penetration• Power plants PDP2018• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
S2: + High VRE penetration• Power plants PDP2018
• 60% VRE installation
• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
S3: + Using control charging on EV and DR• Power plants PDP2018
• 60% VRE installation
• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
• Grid-to-vehicle (G2V) control
• DR from residential
S4: + ESS• Power plants PDP2018
• 60% VRE installation
• ESS discharging
• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
• G2V control
• DR from residential
• ESS charging
S5: Adds carbon pricing (i.e. carbon tax and credits)
Scenarios in 2030Supply sideDemand side
S0: Base case• Power plants PDP2018• Forecasting as PDP2018
S1: + High EV penetration• Power plants PDP2018• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
S2: + High VRE penetration• Power plants PDP2018
• 60% VRE installation
• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
S3: + Using control charging on EV and DR• Power plants PDP2018
• 60% VRE installation
• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
• Grid-to-vehicle (G2V) control
• DR from residential
S4: + ESS• Power plants PDP2018
• 60% VRE installation
• ESS discharging
• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
• G2V control
• DR from residential
• ESS charging
S5: Adds carbon pricing (i.e. carbon tax and credits)
Table 2

Model scenarios

Scenarios in 2030Supply sideDemand side
S0: Base case• Power plants PDP2018• Forecasting as PDP2018
S1: + High EV penetration• Power plants PDP2018• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
S2: + High VRE penetration• Power plants PDP2018
• 60% VRE installation
• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
S3: + Using control charging on EV and DR• Power plants PDP2018
• 60% VRE installation
• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
• Grid-to-vehicle (G2V) control
• DR from residential
S4: + ESS• Power plants PDP2018
• 60% VRE installation
• ESS discharging
• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
• G2V control
• DR from residential
• ESS charging
S5: Adds carbon pricing (i.e. carbon tax and credits)
Scenarios in 2030Supply sideDemand side
S0: Base case• Power plants PDP2018• Forecasting as PDP2018
S1: + High EV penetration• Power plants PDP2018• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
S2: + High VRE penetration• Power plants PDP2018
• 60% VRE installation
• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
S3: + Using control charging on EV and DR• Power plants PDP2018
• 60% VRE installation
• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
• Grid-to-vehicle (G2V) control
• DR from residential
S4: + ESS• Power plants PDP2018
• 60% VRE installation
• ESS discharging
• Forecasting as PDP2018
• EV charging demand
• G2V control
• DR from residential
• ESS charging
S5: Adds carbon pricing (i.e. carbon tax and credits)
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