Table 1.

Attributes, levels, and definitions.

ATTRIBUTESLEVELSDEFINITION
Production method‘Conventional’
‘Cultured/Lab Grown’
‘Conventional’ products are produced by raising beef cattle in beef cattle farms, at different ages the cattle are transported to slaughterhouses where they are slaughtered and quartered
‘Cultured/Lab Grown’ products are produced by taking a small number of cells from a live calf or steer by means of an unpainful biopsy, cells will proliferate in nutrient-rich medium until cultured beef is formed
Carbon Trust LabelCarbon Trust Label
No label is reported
‘Carbon Trust’ indicated the product was produced with a commitment to reduce carbon emissions
OrganicOrganic Label
No label is reported
‘Organic’ means no antibiotics or growth hormones were ever used in producing the product, produced without pesticides, synthetic ingredients, bioengineering, or ionizing radiation
Animal WelfareAnimal Welfare Label
No label is reported
‘Animal Welfare’ means animals used for production are raised outdoors on a pasture or range for their entire lives using sustainability and high-welfare farming practices
Price$14.0 ($3.5 per pound)
$25.2 ($6.3 per pound)
$36.4 ($9.1 per pound)
$48.0 ($12 per pound)
Prices for four-pound packages of
ground chuck hamburger patties with price per pound specified
ATTRIBUTESLEVELSDEFINITION
Production method‘Conventional’
‘Cultured/Lab Grown’
‘Conventional’ products are produced by raising beef cattle in beef cattle farms, at different ages the cattle are transported to slaughterhouses where they are slaughtered and quartered
‘Cultured/Lab Grown’ products are produced by taking a small number of cells from a live calf or steer by means of an unpainful biopsy, cells will proliferate in nutrient-rich medium until cultured beef is formed
Carbon Trust LabelCarbon Trust Label
No label is reported
‘Carbon Trust’ indicated the product was produced with a commitment to reduce carbon emissions
OrganicOrganic Label
No label is reported
‘Organic’ means no antibiotics or growth hormones were ever used in producing the product, produced without pesticides, synthetic ingredients, bioengineering, or ionizing radiation
Animal WelfareAnimal Welfare Label
No label is reported
‘Animal Welfare’ means animals used for production are raised outdoors on a pasture or range for their entire lives using sustainability and high-welfare farming practices
Price$14.0 ($3.5 per pound)
$25.2 ($6.3 per pound)
$36.4 ($9.1 per pound)
$48.0 ($12 per pound)
Prices for four-pound packages of
ground chuck hamburger patties with price per pound specified
Table 1.

Attributes, levels, and definitions.

ATTRIBUTESLEVELSDEFINITION
Production method‘Conventional’
‘Cultured/Lab Grown’
‘Conventional’ products are produced by raising beef cattle in beef cattle farms, at different ages the cattle are transported to slaughterhouses where they are slaughtered and quartered
‘Cultured/Lab Grown’ products are produced by taking a small number of cells from a live calf or steer by means of an unpainful biopsy, cells will proliferate in nutrient-rich medium until cultured beef is formed
Carbon Trust LabelCarbon Trust Label
No label is reported
‘Carbon Trust’ indicated the product was produced with a commitment to reduce carbon emissions
OrganicOrganic Label
No label is reported
‘Organic’ means no antibiotics or growth hormones were ever used in producing the product, produced without pesticides, synthetic ingredients, bioengineering, or ionizing radiation
Animal WelfareAnimal Welfare Label
No label is reported
‘Animal Welfare’ means animals used for production are raised outdoors on a pasture or range for their entire lives using sustainability and high-welfare farming practices
Price$14.0 ($3.5 per pound)
$25.2 ($6.3 per pound)
$36.4 ($9.1 per pound)
$48.0 ($12 per pound)
Prices for four-pound packages of
ground chuck hamburger patties with price per pound specified
ATTRIBUTESLEVELSDEFINITION
Production method‘Conventional’
‘Cultured/Lab Grown’
‘Conventional’ products are produced by raising beef cattle in beef cattle farms, at different ages the cattle are transported to slaughterhouses where they are slaughtered and quartered
‘Cultured/Lab Grown’ products are produced by taking a small number of cells from a live calf or steer by means of an unpainful biopsy, cells will proliferate in nutrient-rich medium until cultured beef is formed
Carbon Trust LabelCarbon Trust Label
No label is reported
‘Carbon Trust’ indicated the product was produced with a commitment to reduce carbon emissions
OrganicOrganic Label
No label is reported
‘Organic’ means no antibiotics or growth hormones were ever used in producing the product, produced without pesticides, synthetic ingredients, bioengineering, or ionizing radiation
Animal WelfareAnimal Welfare Label
No label is reported
‘Animal Welfare’ means animals used for production are raised outdoors on a pasture or range for their entire lives using sustainability and high-welfare farming practices
Price$14.0 ($3.5 per pound)
$25.2 ($6.3 per pound)
$36.4 ($9.1 per pound)
$48.0 ($12 per pound)
Prices for four-pound packages of
ground chuck hamburger patties with price per pound specified
Close
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

Close

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

View Article Abstract & Purchase Options

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Close