Table 3.

Incidence of neonatal adverse outcomes in relation to motor vehicle crashes of various injury severity levels during pregnancy among live-born offspring in Taiwan, 2007–16

Injury severity levelsTotalFetal distress
Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia
Respiratory distress syndrome
Birth defects
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
n%OR95% CIOR95% CIn%OR95% CIOR95% CIn%OR95% CIOR95% CIn%OR95% CIOR95% CI
Without MVC76 01511731.51.00Reference1.00Reference2380.31.00Reference1.00Reference5240.71.00Reference1.00Reference7140.91.00Reference1.00Reference
With MVC during pregnancy19 2773191.71.070.95–1.221.050.93–1.20550.30.910.68–1.220.920.68–1.241440.81.080.90–1.311.050.86–1.282261.21.251.08–1.451.211.04–1.41
 Without any clinical visit5255871.71.070.86–1.341.090.87–1.37140.30.850.50–1.460.840.49–1.44330.60.910.64–1.300.870.60–1.26611.21.240.95–1.611.170.89–1.53
 With clinical visit but no injury4507731.61.050.83–1.331.080.85–1.3880.20.570.28–1.150.650.32–1.32250.60.800.54–1.200.850.55–1.30390.90.920.67–1.270.850.68–1.32
 With clinical visit and mild injury92741531.71.070.90–1.271.020.86–1.22310.31.070.73–1.551.070.73–1.56800.91.250.99–1.591.190.93–1.531191.31.371.13–1.671.311.07–1.60
 With clinical visit and severe injury24162.51.630.72–3.671.070.46–2.4720.82.670.66–10.782.210.54–9.0362.53.681.63–8.312.170.88–5.3672.93.161.48–6.722.431.11–5.30
P for trend0.34170.02720.00260.0023
Injury severity levelsTotalFetal distress
Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia
Respiratory distress syndrome
Birth defects
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
n%OR95% CIOR95% CIn%OR95% CIOR95% CIn%OR95% CIOR95% CIn%OR95% CIOR95% CI
Without MVC76 01511731.51.00Reference1.00Reference2380.31.00Reference1.00Reference5240.71.00Reference1.00Reference7140.91.00Reference1.00Reference
With MVC during pregnancy19 2773191.71.070.95–1.221.050.93–1.20550.30.910.68–1.220.920.68–1.241440.81.080.90–1.311.050.86–1.282261.21.251.08–1.451.211.04–1.41
 Without any clinical visit5255871.71.070.86–1.341.090.87–1.37140.30.850.50–1.460.840.49–1.44330.60.910.64–1.300.870.60–1.26611.21.240.95–1.611.170.89–1.53
 With clinical visit but no injury4507731.61.050.83–1.331.080.85–1.3880.20.570.28–1.150.650.32–1.32250.60.800.54–1.200.850.55–1.30390.90.920.67–1.270.850.68–1.32
 With clinical visit and mild injury92741531.71.070.90–1.271.020.86–1.22310.31.070.73–1.551.070.73–1.56800.91.250.99–1.591.190.93–1.531191.31.371.13–1.671.311.07–1.60
 With clinical visit and severe injury24162.51.630.72–3.671.070.46–2.4720.82.670.66–10.782.210.54–9.0362.53.681.63–8.312.170.88–5.3672.93.161.48–6.722.431.11–5.30
P for trend0.34170.02720.00260.0023

OR, odds ratio; MVC, motor vehicle crash.

a

Adjusted for all variables listed in Table 1.

Table 3.

Incidence of neonatal adverse outcomes in relation to motor vehicle crashes of various injury severity levels during pregnancy among live-born offspring in Taiwan, 2007–16

Injury severity levelsTotalFetal distress
Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia
Respiratory distress syndrome
Birth defects
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
n%OR95% CIOR95% CIn%OR95% CIOR95% CIn%OR95% CIOR95% CIn%OR95% CIOR95% CI
Without MVC76 01511731.51.00Reference1.00Reference2380.31.00Reference1.00Reference5240.71.00Reference1.00Reference7140.91.00Reference1.00Reference
With MVC during pregnancy19 2773191.71.070.95–1.221.050.93–1.20550.30.910.68–1.220.920.68–1.241440.81.080.90–1.311.050.86–1.282261.21.251.08–1.451.211.04–1.41
 Without any clinical visit5255871.71.070.86–1.341.090.87–1.37140.30.850.50–1.460.840.49–1.44330.60.910.64–1.300.870.60–1.26611.21.240.95–1.611.170.89–1.53
 With clinical visit but no injury4507731.61.050.83–1.331.080.85–1.3880.20.570.28–1.150.650.32–1.32250.60.800.54–1.200.850.55–1.30390.90.920.67–1.270.850.68–1.32
 With clinical visit and mild injury92741531.71.070.90–1.271.020.86–1.22310.31.070.73–1.551.070.73–1.56800.91.250.99–1.591.190.93–1.531191.31.371.13–1.671.311.07–1.60
 With clinical visit and severe injury24162.51.630.72–3.671.070.46–2.4720.82.670.66–10.782.210.54–9.0362.53.681.63–8.312.170.88–5.3672.93.161.48–6.722.431.11–5.30
P for trend0.34170.02720.00260.0023
Injury severity levelsTotalFetal distress
Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia
Respiratory distress syndrome
Birth defects
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
Adverse outcome
Crude
Adjusteda
n%OR95% CIOR95% CIn%OR95% CIOR95% CIn%OR95% CIOR95% CIn%OR95% CIOR95% CI
Without MVC76 01511731.51.00Reference1.00Reference2380.31.00Reference1.00Reference5240.71.00Reference1.00Reference7140.91.00Reference1.00Reference
With MVC during pregnancy19 2773191.71.070.95–1.221.050.93–1.20550.30.910.68–1.220.920.68–1.241440.81.080.90–1.311.050.86–1.282261.21.251.08–1.451.211.04–1.41
 Without any clinical visit5255871.71.070.86–1.341.090.87–1.37140.30.850.50–1.460.840.49–1.44330.60.910.64–1.300.870.60–1.26611.21.240.95–1.611.170.89–1.53
 With clinical visit but no injury4507731.61.050.83–1.331.080.85–1.3880.20.570.28–1.150.650.32–1.32250.60.800.54–1.200.850.55–1.30390.90.920.67–1.270.850.68–1.32
 With clinical visit and mild injury92741531.71.070.90–1.271.020.86–1.22310.31.070.73–1.551.070.73–1.56800.91.250.99–1.591.190.93–1.531191.31.371.13–1.671.311.07–1.60
 With clinical visit and severe injury24162.51.630.72–3.671.070.46–2.4720.82.670.66–10.782.210.54–9.0362.53.681.63–8.312.170.88–5.3672.93.161.48–6.722.431.11–5.30
P for trend0.34170.02720.00260.0023

OR, odds ratio; MVC, motor vehicle crash.

a

Adjusted for all variables listed in Table 1.

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