Table 2

Baseline patient characteristics and their adjusted relationships with device-oriented cardiovascular events during follow-up

All patients (n = 1020)Hazard ratio (95% CI)P-value
Age (years)a64 (56–71)1.01 (0.98–1.03)0.847
Female sex (%)217 (21.3)1.02 (0.57–1.82)0.946
Left ventricle ejection fraction (%)a56 (50–60)0.97 (0.94–0.98)0.026
Hypertension (%)708 (69.4)0.85 (0.48–1.49)0.565
Hypercholesterolaemia (%)635 (62.3)0.96 (0.58–1.59)0.868
Smoking (%)324 (31.8)1.58 (0.88–2.84)0.122
Family history of CAD (%)336 (32.9)0.77 (0.45–1.34)0.358
Diabetes mellitus (%)232 (22.7)2.12 (1.23–3.64)0.007
CKD (GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2) (%)130 (12.7)1.56 (0.85–2.86)0.153
Multi-vessel disease (%)546 (53.5)1.19 (0.71–1.99)0.512
Prior MI (%)223 (21.9)0.99 (0.55–1.79)0.968
Prior coronary revascularization (%)339 (33.2)1.82 (1.06–3.18)0.036
Acute coronary syndrome (%)568 (55.7)1.35 (0.81–2.24)0.252
 STEMI (%)258 (25.3)1.11 (0.62–1.97)0.731
 NSTEMI (%)142 (13.9)2.27 (1.27–4.08)0.006
 Unstable angina (%)168 (16.5)0.65 (0.33–1.27)0.207
Stable angina (%)452 (44.3)0.74 (0.48–1.24)0.252
All patients (n = 1020)Hazard ratio (95% CI)P-value
Age (years)a64 (56–71)1.01 (0.98–1.03)0.847
Female sex (%)217 (21.3)1.02 (0.57–1.82)0.946
Left ventricle ejection fraction (%)a56 (50–60)0.97 (0.94–0.98)0.026
Hypertension (%)708 (69.4)0.85 (0.48–1.49)0.565
Hypercholesterolaemia (%)635 (62.3)0.96 (0.58–1.59)0.868
Smoking (%)324 (31.8)1.58 (0.88–2.84)0.122
Family history of CAD (%)336 (32.9)0.77 (0.45–1.34)0.358
Diabetes mellitus (%)232 (22.7)2.12 (1.23–3.64)0.007
CKD (GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2) (%)130 (12.7)1.56 (0.85–2.86)0.153
Multi-vessel disease (%)546 (53.5)1.19 (0.71–1.99)0.512
Prior MI (%)223 (21.9)0.99 (0.55–1.79)0.968
Prior coronary revascularization (%)339 (33.2)1.82 (1.06–3.18)0.036
Acute coronary syndrome (%)568 (55.7)1.35 (0.81–2.24)0.252
 STEMI (%)258 (25.3)1.11 (0.62–1.97)0.731
 NSTEMI (%)142 (13.9)2.27 (1.27–4.08)0.006
 Unstable angina (%)168 (16.5)0.65 (0.33–1.27)0.207
Stable angina (%)452 (44.3)0.74 (0.48–1.24)0.252

CAD, coronary artery disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; DoCE, device-oriented cardiovascular events; MI, myocardial infarction; NSTEMI, non-ST-segment elevation MI; STEMI, ST-segment elevation MI.

aExpressed as median and interquartile range.

Table 2

Baseline patient characteristics and their adjusted relationships with device-oriented cardiovascular events during follow-up

All patients (n = 1020)Hazard ratio (95% CI)P-value
Age (years)a64 (56–71)1.01 (0.98–1.03)0.847
Female sex (%)217 (21.3)1.02 (0.57–1.82)0.946
Left ventricle ejection fraction (%)a56 (50–60)0.97 (0.94–0.98)0.026
Hypertension (%)708 (69.4)0.85 (0.48–1.49)0.565
Hypercholesterolaemia (%)635 (62.3)0.96 (0.58–1.59)0.868
Smoking (%)324 (31.8)1.58 (0.88–2.84)0.122
Family history of CAD (%)336 (32.9)0.77 (0.45–1.34)0.358
Diabetes mellitus (%)232 (22.7)2.12 (1.23–3.64)0.007
CKD (GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2) (%)130 (12.7)1.56 (0.85–2.86)0.153
Multi-vessel disease (%)546 (53.5)1.19 (0.71–1.99)0.512
Prior MI (%)223 (21.9)0.99 (0.55–1.79)0.968
Prior coronary revascularization (%)339 (33.2)1.82 (1.06–3.18)0.036
Acute coronary syndrome (%)568 (55.7)1.35 (0.81–2.24)0.252
 STEMI (%)258 (25.3)1.11 (0.62–1.97)0.731
 NSTEMI (%)142 (13.9)2.27 (1.27–4.08)0.006
 Unstable angina (%)168 (16.5)0.65 (0.33–1.27)0.207
Stable angina (%)452 (44.3)0.74 (0.48–1.24)0.252
All patients (n = 1020)Hazard ratio (95% CI)P-value
Age (years)a64 (56–71)1.01 (0.98–1.03)0.847
Female sex (%)217 (21.3)1.02 (0.57–1.82)0.946
Left ventricle ejection fraction (%)a56 (50–60)0.97 (0.94–0.98)0.026
Hypertension (%)708 (69.4)0.85 (0.48–1.49)0.565
Hypercholesterolaemia (%)635 (62.3)0.96 (0.58–1.59)0.868
Smoking (%)324 (31.8)1.58 (0.88–2.84)0.122
Family history of CAD (%)336 (32.9)0.77 (0.45–1.34)0.358
Diabetes mellitus (%)232 (22.7)2.12 (1.23–3.64)0.007
CKD (GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2) (%)130 (12.7)1.56 (0.85–2.86)0.153
Multi-vessel disease (%)546 (53.5)1.19 (0.71–1.99)0.512
Prior MI (%)223 (21.9)0.99 (0.55–1.79)0.968
Prior coronary revascularization (%)339 (33.2)1.82 (1.06–3.18)0.036
Acute coronary syndrome (%)568 (55.7)1.35 (0.81–2.24)0.252
 STEMI (%)258 (25.3)1.11 (0.62–1.97)0.731
 NSTEMI (%)142 (13.9)2.27 (1.27–4.08)0.006
 Unstable angina (%)168 (16.5)0.65 (0.33–1.27)0.207
Stable angina (%)452 (44.3)0.74 (0.48–1.24)0.252

CAD, coronary artery disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; DoCE, device-oriented cardiovascular events; MI, myocardial infarction; NSTEMI, non-ST-segment elevation MI; STEMI, ST-segment elevation MI.

aExpressed as median and interquartile range.

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