Table 3

Estimated annual rate of change (standard error): symptomatic DIAD versus sEOAD by baseline EYO = 1, 5 and 10

DIADsEOAD
EYORate of changeP-value*Rate of changeP-value*P-value* comparing DIAD versus sEOAD
Cognitive Composite1−0.20 (0.06)<0.001−0.31 (0.10)<0.010.32
5−0.35 (0.07)<0.001−0.28 (0.07)<0.0010.37
10−0.54 (0.16)<0.001−0.24 (0.16)0.150.17
CDR-SB, mean (SE)10.89 (0.29)0.0031.36 (0.33)<0.0010.25
52.11 (0.32)<0.0011.57 (0.23)<0.0010.11
103.63 (0.71)<0.0011.82 (0.54)<0.0010.03
MMSE mean (SE)1−1.30 (0.48)0.008−3.66 (0.60)<0.001<0.01
5−3.03 (0.56)<0.001−2.77 (0.42)<0.0010.67
10−5.18 (1.24)<0.001−1.67 (0.97)0.090.02
NPI-Q mean (SE)10.33 (0.83)0.691.32 (0.90)0.150.39
51.62 (1.03)0.120.72 (0.67)0.290.41
103.22 (2.33)0.17−0.02 (1.64)0.990.24
Category fluency (animals), mean (SE)1−0.93 (0.49)0.06−1.19 (0.88)0.180.78
5−1.84 (0.65)0.01−0.77 (0.60)0.190.15
10−2.98 (1.44)0.04−0.25 (1.44)0.860.16
Category fluency (vegetable), mean (SE)1−0.62 (0.37)0.11−0.62 (0.75)0.410.99
5−1.40 (0.51)0.01−1.65 (0.49)0.0010.66
10−2.37 (1.11)0.03−2.95 (1.13)0.010.71
Letter fluency, mean (SE)1−0.32 (0.37)0.402.63 (1.33)0.0520.03
5−1.09 (0.56)0.06−1.41 (0.82)0.090.71
10−2.05 (1.21)0.09−6.45 (2.29)0.010.08
Logical memory (immediate recall), mean (SE)1−0.52 (0.32)0.11−0.37 (0.82)0.650.85
5−1.00 (0.44)0.02−1.41 (0.53)0.010.49
10−1.60 (0.94)0.09−2.71 (1.40)0.060.50
Logical memory (delayed recall), mean (SE)1−0.17 (0.28)0.55−0.05 (0.73)0.950.87
5−0.76 (0.39)0.05−1.84 (0.49)<0.0010.05
10−1.50 (0.84)0.08−4.09 (1.28)<0.0010.089
Digit symbol, mean (SE)1−4.32 (1.37)<0.001−5.97 (4.36)0.180.70
5−7.18 (1.89)<0.001−4.19 (2.80)0.140.32
10−10.75 (4.04)<0.001−1.96 (7.01)0.780.28
Digit span forward, mean (SE)1−0.37 (0.19)0.06−0.51 (0.35)0.150.69
5−1.48 (0.25)<0.001−0.62 (0.23)0.010.004
10−2.87 (0.56)<0.001−0.76 (0.57)0.180.01
Digit span backward, mean (SE)1−0.30 (0.14)0.04−0.08 (0.26)0.770.17
5−0.30 (0.21)0.17−0.77 (0.19)<0.0010.054
10−0.29 (0.48)0.54−1.83 (0.47)<0.0010.02
Trail Making Test Part A, mean (SE)16.80 (3.81)0.0812.72 (9.58)0.780.68
522.00 (4.99)<0.00110.48 (5.74)0.070.07
1041.00 (11.02)<0.00120.18 (14.67)0.170.24
Trail Making Test Part B, mean (SE)117.55 (9.12)0.06−41.65 (25.77)0.110.03
521.77 (15.70)0.1726.81 (16.62)0.110.78
1027.05 (35.80)0.45112.39 (41.84)0.010.11
Boston Naming Test, mean (SE)1−0.79 (0.55)0.15−1.72 (1.49)0.250.54
5−2.11 (0.68)<0.001−2.74 (0.86)<0.010.51
10−3.75 (1.45)0.01−4.01 (2.29)0.080.92
DIADsEOAD
EYORate of changeP-value*Rate of changeP-value*P-value* comparing DIAD versus sEOAD
Cognitive Composite1−0.20 (0.06)<0.001−0.31 (0.10)<0.010.32
5−0.35 (0.07)<0.001−0.28 (0.07)<0.0010.37
10−0.54 (0.16)<0.001−0.24 (0.16)0.150.17
CDR-SB, mean (SE)10.89 (0.29)0.0031.36 (0.33)<0.0010.25
52.11 (0.32)<0.0011.57 (0.23)<0.0010.11
103.63 (0.71)<0.0011.82 (0.54)<0.0010.03
MMSE mean (SE)1−1.30 (0.48)0.008−3.66 (0.60)<0.001<0.01
5−3.03 (0.56)<0.001−2.77 (0.42)<0.0010.67
10−5.18 (1.24)<0.001−1.67 (0.97)0.090.02
NPI-Q mean (SE)10.33 (0.83)0.691.32 (0.90)0.150.39
51.62 (1.03)0.120.72 (0.67)0.290.41
103.22 (2.33)0.17−0.02 (1.64)0.990.24
Category fluency (animals), mean (SE)1−0.93 (0.49)0.06−1.19 (0.88)0.180.78
5−1.84 (0.65)0.01−0.77 (0.60)0.190.15
10−2.98 (1.44)0.04−0.25 (1.44)0.860.16
Category fluency (vegetable), mean (SE)1−0.62 (0.37)0.11−0.62 (0.75)0.410.99
5−1.40 (0.51)0.01−1.65 (0.49)0.0010.66
10−2.37 (1.11)0.03−2.95 (1.13)0.010.71
Letter fluency, mean (SE)1−0.32 (0.37)0.402.63 (1.33)0.0520.03
5−1.09 (0.56)0.06−1.41 (0.82)0.090.71
10−2.05 (1.21)0.09−6.45 (2.29)0.010.08
Logical memory (immediate recall), mean (SE)1−0.52 (0.32)0.11−0.37 (0.82)0.650.85
5−1.00 (0.44)0.02−1.41 (0.53)0.010.49
10−1.60 (0.94)0.09−2.71 (1.40)0.060.50
Logical memory (delayed recall), mean (SE)1−0.17 (0.28)0.55−0.05 (0.73)0.950.87
5−0.76 (0.39)0.05−1.84 (0.49)<0.0010.05
10−1.50 (0.84)0.08−4.09 (1.28)<0.0010.089
Digit symbol, mean (SE)1−4.32 (1.37)<0.001−5.97 (4.36)0.180.70
5−7.18 (1.89)<0.001−4.19 (2.80)0.140.32
10−10.75 (4.04)<0.001−1.96 (7.01)0.780.28
Digit span forward, mean (SE)1−0.37 (0.19)0.06−0.51 (0.35)0.150.69
5−1.48 (0.25)<0.001−0.62 (0.23)0.010.004
10−2.87 (0.56)<0.001−0.76 (0.57)0.180.01
Digit span backward, mean (SE)1−0.30 (0.14)0.04−0.08 (0.26)0.770.17
5−0.30 (0.21)0.17−0.77 (0.19)<0.0010.054
10−0.29 (0.48)0.54−1.83 (0.47)<0.0010.02
Trail Making Test Part A, mean (SE)16.80 (3.81)0.0812.72 (9.58)0.780.68
522.00 (4.99)<0.00110.48 (5.74)0.070.07
1041.00 (11.02)<0.00120.18 (14.67)0.170.24
Trail Making Test Part B, mean (SE)117.55 (9.12)0.06−41.65 (25.77)0.110.03
521.77 (15.70)0.1726.81 (16.62)0.110.78
1027.05 (35.80)0.45112.39 (41.84)0.010.11
Boston Naming Test, mean (SE)1−0.79 (0.55)0.15−1.72 (1.49)0.250.54
5−2.11 (0.68)<0.001−2.74 (0.86)<0.010.51
10−3.75 (1.45)0.01−4.01 (2.29)0.080.92

Logical memory, category fluency, letter fluency, digit span, Boston Naming Test and digit symbol: lower scores indicating poorer cognitive performance. Trail Making Test scores: higher scores indicating poorer cognitive performance. Cognitive composite is the mean of the standardized scores for animal naming, delayed recall, digit symbol and MMSE tests. *P-values were adjusted for baseline EYO, sex, education and APOE4 status. Significant differences are highlighted as bold values.

Table 3

Estimated annual rate of change (standard error): symptomatic DIAD versus sEOAD by baseline EYO = 1, 5 and 10

DIADsEOAD
EYORate of changeP-value*Rate of changeP-value*P-value* comparing DIAD versus sEOAD
Cognitive Composite1−0.20 (0.06)<0.001−0.31 (0.10)<0.010.32
5−0.35 (0.07)<0.001−0.28 (0.07)<0.0010.37
10−0.54 (0.16)<0.001−0.24 (0.16)0.150.17
CDR-SB, mean (SE)10.89 (0.29)0.0031.36 (0.33)<0.0010.25
52.11 (0.32)<0.0011.57 (0.23)<0.0010.11
103.63 (0.71)<0.0011.82 (0.54)<0.0010.03
MMSE mean (SE)1−1.30 (0.48)0.008−3.66 (0.60)<0.001<0.01
5−3.03 (0.56)<0.001−2.77 (0.42)<0.0010.67
10−5.18 (1.24)<0.001−1.67 (0.97)0.090.02
NPI-Q mean (SE)10.33 (0.83)0.691.32 (0.90)0.150.39
51.62 (1.03)0.120.72 (0.67)0.290.41
103.22 (2.33)0.17−0.02 (1.64)0.990.24
Category fluency (animals), mean (SE)1−0.93 (0.49)0.06−1.19 (0.88)0.180.78
5−1.84 (0.65)0.01−0.77 (0.60)0.190.15
10−2.98 (1.44)0.04−0.25 (1.44)0.860.16
Category fluency (vegetable), mean (SE)1−0.62 (0.37)0.11−0.62 (0.75)0.410.99
5−1.40 (0.51)0.01−1.65 (0.49)0.0010.66
10−2.37 (1.11)0.03−2.95 (1.13)0.010.71
Letter fluency, mean (SE)1−0.32 (0.37)0.402.63 (1.33)0.0520.03
5−1.09 (0.56)0.06−1.41 (0.82)0.090.71
10−2.05 (1.21)0.09−6.45 (2.29)0.010.08
Logical memory (immediate recall), mean (SE)1−0.52 (0.32)0.11−0.37 (0.82)0.650.85
5−1.00 (0.44)0.02−1.41 (0.53)0.010.49
10−1.60 (0.94)0.09−2.71 (1.40)0.060.50
Logical memory (delayed recall), mean (SE)1−0.17 (0.28)0.55−0.05 (0.73)0.950.87
5−0.76 (0.39)0.05−1.84 (0.49)<0.0010.05
10−1.50 (0.84)0.08−4.09 (1.28)<0.0010.089
Digit symbol, mean (SE)1−4.32 (1.37)<0.001−5.97 (4.36)0.180.70
5−7.18 (1.89)<0.001−4.19 (2.80)0.140.32
10−10.75 (4.04)<0.001−1.96 (7.01)0.780.28
Digit span forward, mean (SE)1−0.37 (0.19)0.06−0.51 (0.35)0.150.69
5−1.48 (0.25)<0.001−0.62 (0.23)0.010.004
10−2.87 (0.56)<0.001−0.76 (0.57)0.180.01
Digit span backward, mean (SE)1−0.30 (0.14)0.04−0.08 (0.26)0.770.17
5−0.30 (0.21)0.17−0.77 (0.19)<0.0010.054
10−0.29 (0.48)0.54−1.83 (0.47)<0.0010.02
Trail Making Test Part A, mean (SE)16.80 (3.81)0.0812.72 (9.58)0.780.68
522.00 (4.99)<0.00110.48 (5.74)0.070.07
1041.00 (11.02)<0.00120.18 (14.67)0.170.24
Trail Making Test Part B, mean (SE)117.55 (9.12)0.06−41.65 (25.77)0.110.03
521.77 (15.70)0.1726.81 (16.62)0.110.78
1027.05 (35.80)0.45112.39 (41.84)0.010.11
Boston Naming Test, mean (SE)1−0.79 (0.55)0.15−1.72 (1.49)0.250.54
5−2.11 (0.68)<0.001−2.74 (0.86)<0.010.51
10−3.75 (1.45)0.01−4.01 (2.29)0.080.92
DIADsEOAD
EYORate of changeP-value*Rate of changeP-value*P-value* comparing DIAD versus sEOAD
Cognitive Composite1−0.20 (0.06)<0.001−0.31 (0.10)<0.010.32
5−0.35 (0.07)<0.001−0.28 (0.07)<0.0010.37
10−0.54 (0.16)<0.001−0.24 (0.16)0.150.17
CDR-SB, mean (SE)10.89 (0.29)0.0031.36 (0.33)<0.0010.25
52.11 (0.32)<0.0011.57 (0.23)<0.0010.11
103.63 (0.71)<0.0011.82 (0.54)<0.0010.03
MMSE mean (SE)1−1.30 (0.48)0.008−3.66 (0.60)<0.001<0.01
5−3.03 (0.56)<0.001−2.77 (0.42)<0.0010.67
10−5.18 (1.24)<0.001−1.67 (0.97)0.090.02
NPI-Q mean (SE)10.33 (0.83)0.691.32 (0.90)0.150.39
51.62 (1.03)0.120.72 (0.67)0.290.41
103.22 (2.33)0.17−0.02 (1.64)0.990.24
Category fluency (animals), mean (SE)1−0.93 (0.49)0.06−1.19 (0.88)0.180.78
5−1.84 (0.65)0.01−0.77 (0.60)0.190.15
10−2.98 (1.44)0.04−0.25 (1.44)0.860.16
Category fluency (vegetable), mean (SE)1−0.62 (0.37)0.11−0.62 (0.75)0.410.99
5−1.40 (0.51)0.01−1.65 (0.49)0.0010.66
10−2.37 (1.11)0.03−2.95 (1.13)0.010.71
Letter fluency, mean (SE)1−0.32 (0.37)0.402.63 (1.33)0.0520.03
5−1.09 (0.56)0.06−1.41 (0.82)0.090.71
10−2.05 (1.21)0.09−6.45 (2.29)0.010.08
Logical memory (immediate recall), mean (SE)1−0.52 (0.32)0.11−0.37 (0.82)0.650.85
5−1.00 (0.44)0.02−1.41 (0.53)0.010.49
10−1.60 (0.94)0.09−2.71 (1.40)0.060.50
Logical memory (delayed recall), mean (SE)1−0.17 (0.28)0.55−0.05 (0.73)0.950.87
5−0.76 (0.39)0.05−1.84 (0.49)<0.0010.05
10−1.50 (0.84)0.08−4.09 (1.28)<0.0010.089
Digit symbol, mean (SE)1−4.32 (1.37)<0.001−5.97 (4.36)0.180.70
5−7.18 (1.89)<0.001−4.19 (2.80)0.140.32
10−10.75 (4.04)<0.001−1.96 (7.01)0.780.28
Digit span forward, mean (SE)1−0.37 (0.19)0.06−0.51 (0.35)0.150.69
5−1.48 (0.25)<0.001−0.62 (0.23)0.010.004
10−2.87 (0.56)<0.001−0.76 (0.57)0.180.01
Digit span backward, mean (SE)1−0.30 (0.14)0.04−0.08 (0.26)0.770.17
5−0.30 (0.21)0.17−0.77 (0.19)<0.0010.054
10−0.29 (0.48)0.54−1.83 (0.47)<0.0010.02
Trail Making Test Part A, mean (SE)16.80 (3.81)0.0812.72 (9.58)0.780.68
522.00 (4.99)<0.00110.48 (5.74)0.070.07
1041.00 (11.02)<0.00120.18 (14.67)0.170.24
Trail Making Test Part B, mean (SE)117.55 (9.12)0.06−41.65 (25.77)0.110.03
521.77 (15.70)0.1726.81 (16.62)0.110.78
1027.05 (35.80)0.45112.39 (41.84)0.010.11
Boston Naming Test, mean (SE)1−0.79 (0.55)0.15−1.72 (1.49)0.250.54
5−2.11 (0.68)<0.001−2.74 (0.86)<0.010.51
10−3.75 (1.45)0.01−4.01 (2.29)0.080.92

Logical memory, category fluency, letter fluency, digit span, Boston Naming Test and digit symbol: lower scores indicating poorer cognitive performance. Trail Making Test scores: higher scores indicating poorer cognitive performance. Cognitive composite is the mean of the standardized scores for animal naming, delayed recall, digit symbol and MMSE tests. *P-values were adjusted for baseline EYO, sex, education and APOE4 status. Significant differences are highlighted as bold values.

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