TABLE 2.

Crohn’s Disease Characteristics, Current and Previous Medical Treatment, and Surgical History of CD Patients

Crohn’s disease (5 + 15 cm samples)Crohn’s disease with stenosis (CD-S, only 5 cm sample)
Number of patients, n447
Disease duration, years (median (IQR))10.0 (19.8)8.0 (13.0)
Subclassification of patients,a n (%)
 CD-TIb (inflamed 5 cm, normal 15 cm)22 (50.0%)0
 CD-Ac (inflamed 5 cm and 15 cm)10 (22.7%)0
 CD-Rd (noninflamed 5 cm and 15 cm)12 (27.3%)0
 CD-Se (ileal stenosis 5 cm) 07 (100%)
Montreal location, n (%)
 Terminal ileum (L1)23 (52.3%)1 (14.3%)
 Ileocolonic (L3)16 (36.4%)4 (57.1%)
 Ileocolonic + Upper GI (L3 + L4)5 (11.4%)2 (28.6%)
Montreal behaviour, n (%)
 Nonstricturing, nonpenetrating (B1)8 (18.2%)0
 Nonstricturing, nonpenetrating + perianal (B1p)2 (4.5%)1 (14.3%)
 Stricturing (B2)15 (34.1%)3 (42.9%)
 Stricturing + perianal (B2p)6 (13.6%)2 (28.6%)
 Penetrating (B3)11 (25%)1 (14.3%)
 Penetrating + perianal (B3p)2 (4.5%)0
Montreal age (age at diagnosis), n (%)
 16 years or younger (A1)12 (27.3%)1 (14.3%)
 17–40 years (A2)22 (50%)5 (71.4%)
 Over 40 years (A3)10 (22.7%)1 (14.3%)
CD-medication, n (%) fg
 No medical therapy for CD18 (40.9%)1 (14.3)
 Budesonide7 (15.9%)4 (57.2%)
 Prednisolone4 (9.1%)0
 5-ASA3 (6.8%)1 (14.3%)
 Azathioprine6 (13.6%)0
 Methotrexate3 (6.8%)0
 Adalimumab4 (9.1%)2 (28.6%)
 Infliximab7 (15.9%)1 (14.3%)
 Vedolizumab1 (2.3%)1 (14.3%)
Treatment naïve, n (%) 6 (13.6%)0
TNFα naïve, n (%)23 (52.3%)2 (28.6%)
Rutgeerts score, n (%)
 i012 (27.3%)0
 i112 (27.3%)0
 i25 (11.4%)0
 i36 (13.6%)0
 i49 (20.5%)7 (100%)
Ileocecal resection28 (63.6%)4 (57.1%)
Crohn’s disease (5 + 15 cm samples)Crohn’s disease with stenosis (CD-S, only 5 cm sample)
Number of patients, n447
Disease duration, years (median (IQR))10.0 (19.8)8.0 (13.0)
Subclassification of patients,a n (%)
 CD-TIb (inflamed 5 cm, normal 15 cm)22 (50.0%)0
 CD-Ac (inflamed 5 cm and 15 cm)10 (22.7%)0
 CD-Rd (noninflamed 5 cm and 15 cm)12 (27.3%)0
 CD-Se (ileal stenosis 5 cm) 07 (100%)
Montreal location, n (%)
 Terminal ileum (L1)23 (52.3%)1 (14.3%)
 Ileocolonic (L3)16 (36.4%)4 (57.1%)
 Ileocolonic + Upper GI (L3 + L4)5 (11.4%)2 (28.6%)
Montreal behaviour, n (%)
 Nonstricturing, nonpenetrating (B1)8 (18.2%)0
 Nonstricturing, nonpenetrating + perianal (B1p)2 (4.5%)1 (14.3%)
 Stricturing (B2)15 (34.1%)3 (42.9%)
 Stricturing + perianal (B2p)6 (13.6%)2 (28.6%)
 Penetrating (B3)11 (25%)1 (14.3%)
 Penetrating + perianal (B3p)2 (4.5%)0
Montreal age (age at diagnosis), n (%)
 16 years or younger (A1)12 (27.3%)1 (14.3%)
 17–40 years (A2)22 (50%)5 (71.4%)
 Over 40 years (A3)10 (22.7%)1 (14.3%)
CD-medication, n (%) fg
 No medical therapy for CD18 (40.9%)1 (14.3)
 Budesonide7 (15.9%)4 (57.2%)
 Prednisolone4 (9.1%)0
 5-ASA3 (6.8%)1 (14.3%)
 Azathioprine6 (13.6%)0
 Methotrexate3 (6.8%)0
 Adalimumab4 (9.1%)2 (28.6%)
 Infliximab7 (15.9%)1 (14.3%)
 Vedolizumab1 (2.3%)1 (14.3%)
Treatment naïve, n (%) 6 (13.6%)0
TNFα naïve, n (%)23 (52.3%)2 (28.6%)
Rutgeerts score, n (%)
 i012 (27.3%)0
 i112 (27.3%)0
 i25 (11.4%)0
 i36 (13.6%)0
 i49 (20.5%)7 (100%)
Ileocecal resection28 (63.6%)4 (57.1%)

aBased on endoscopic evaluation of inflammation

bCD-TI; Crohn’s disease patients with terminal ileitis

cCD-A; Crohn’s disease patients with endoscopic active inflammation

dCD-R; Crohn’s disease patients in endoscopic remission

eCD-S; Crohn’s disease patients with ileal stenosis

fComedication: n = 8 (18.2%) used 2 CD medications, n = 1 (2.3%) used 3 CD medications

gComedication: n = 3 (42.9%) used 2 CD medications, n = 0 used 3 CD medications

TABLE 2.

Crohn’s Disease Characteristics, Current and Previous Medical Treatment, and Surgical History of CD Patients

Crohn’s disease (5 + 15 cm samples)Crohn’s disease with stenosis (CD-S, only 5 cm sample)
Number of patients, n447
Disease duration, years (median (IQR))10.0 (19.8)8.0 (13.0)
Subclassification of patients,a n (%)
 CD-TIb (inflamed 5 cm, normal 15 cm)22 (50.0%)0
 CD-Ac (inflamed 5 cm and 15 cm)10 (22.7%)0
 CD-Rd (noninflamed 5 cm and 15 cm)12 (27.3%)0
 CD-Se (ileal stenosis 5 cm) 07 (100%)
Montreal location, n (%)
 Terminal ileum (L1)23 (52.3%)1 (14.3%)
 Ileocolonic (L3)16 (36.4%)4 (57.1%)
 Ileocolonic + Upper GI (L3 + L4)5 (11.4%)2 (28.6%)
Montreal behaviour, n (%)
 Nonstricturing, nonpenetrating (B1)8 (18.2%)0
 Nonstricturing, nonpenetrating + perianal (B1p)2 (4.5%)1 (14.3%)
 Stricturing (B2)15 (34.1%)3 (42.9%)
 Stricturing + perianal (B2p)6 (13.6%)2 (28.6%)
 Penetrating (B3)11 (25%)1 (14.3%)
 Penetrating + perianal (B3p)2 (4.5%)0
Montreal age (age at diagnosis), n (%)
 16 years or younger (A1)12 (27.3%)1 (14.3%)
 17–40 years (A2)22 (50%)5 (71.4%)
 Over 40 years (A3)10 (22.7%)1 (14.3%)
CD-medication, n (%) fg
 No medical therapy for CD18 (40.9%)1 (14.3)
 Budesonide7 (15.9%)4 (57.2%)
 Prednisolone4 (9.1%)0
 5-ASA3 (6.8%)1 (14.3%)
 Azathioprine6 (13.6%)0
 Methotrexate3 (6.8%)0
 Adalimumab4 (9.1%)2 (28.6%)
 Infliximab7 (15.9%)1 (14.3%)
 Vedolizumab1 (2.3%)1 (14.3%)
Treatment naïve, n (%) 6 (13.6%)0
TNFα naïve, n (%)23 (52.3%)2 (28.6%)
Rutgeerts score, n (%)
 i012 (27.3%)0
 i112 (27.3%)0
 i25 (11.4%)0
 i36 (13.6%)0
 i49 (20.5%)7 (100%)
Ileocecal resection28 (63.6%)4 (57.1%)
Crohn’s disease (5 + 15 cm samples)Crohn’s disease with stenosis (CD-S, only 5 cm sample)
Number of patients, n447
Disease duration, years (median (IQR))10.0 (19.8)8.0 (13.0)
Subclassification of patients,a n (%)
 CD-TIb (inflamed 5 cm, normal 15 cm)22 (50.0%)0
 CD-Ac (inflamed 5 cm and 15 cm)10 (22.7%)0
 CD-Rd (noninflamed 5 cm and 15 cm)12 (27.3%)0
 CD-Se (ileal stenosis 5 cm) 07 (100%)
Montreal location, n (%)
 Terminal ileum (L1)23 (52.3%)1 (14.3%)
 Ileocolonic (L3)16 (36.4%)4 (57.1%)
 Ileocolonic + Upper GI (L3 + L4)5 (11.4%)2 (28.6%)
Montreal behaviour, n (%)
 Nonstricturing, nonpenetrating (B1)8 (18.2%)0
 Nonstricturing, nonpenetrating + perianal (B1p)2 (4.5%)1 (14.3%)
 Stricturing (B2)15 (34.1%)3 (42.9%)
 Stricturing + perianal (B2p)6 (13.6%)2 (28.6%)
 Penetrating (B3)11 (25%)1 (14.3%)
 Penetrating + perianal (B3p)2 (4.5%)0
Montreal age (age at diagnosis), n (%)
 16 years or younger (A1)12 (27.3%)1 (14.3%)
 17–40 years (A2)22 (50%)5 (71.4%)
 Over 40 years (A3)10 (22.7%)1 (14.3%)
CD-medication, n (%) fg
 No medical therapy for CD18 (40.9%)1 (14.3)
 Budesonide7 (15.9%)4 (57.2%)
 Prednisolone4 (9.1%)0
 5-ASA3 (6.8%)1 (14.3%)
 Azathioprine6 (13.6%)0
 Methotrexate3 (6.8%)0
 Adalimumab4 (9.1%)2 (28.6%)
 Infliximab7 (15.9%)1 (14.3%)
 Vedolizumab1 (2.3%)1 (14.3%)
Treatment naïve, n (%) 6 (13.6%)0
TNFα naïve, n (%)23 (52.3%)2 (28.6%)
Rutgeerts score, n (%)
 i012 (27.3%)0
 i112 (27.3%)0
 i25 (11.4%)0
 i36 (13.6%)0
 i49 (20.5%)7 (100%)
Ileocecal resection28 (63.6%)4 (57.1%)

aBased on endoscopic evaluation of inflammation

bCD-TI; Crohn’s disease patients with terminal ileitis

cCD-A; Crohn’s disease patients with endoscopic active inflammation

dCD-R; Crohn’s disease patients in endoscopic remission

eCD-S; Crohn’s disease patients with ileal stenosis

fComedication: n = 8 (18.2%) used 2 CD medications, n = 1 (2.3%) used 3 CD medications

gComedication: n = 3 (42.9%) used 2 CD medications, n = 0 used 3 CD medications

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