| . | output-oriented . | price-oriented . | donation-oriented . |
|---|---|---|---|
| real-donation task | |||
| amount donated | $1.20 (1.40) | $4.12 (2.53) | $3.72 (2.76) |
| intermediation task | |||
| amount donated (all frames) | $2.80 (1.87) | $1.85 (2.05) | $3.72 (2.76) |
| - inefficiency frame | $2.00 (2.00) | $1.46 (1.57) | $3.46 (1.98) |
| - corruption frame | $3.33 (1.75) | $2.13 (2.36) | $4.00 (3.49) |
| expected share passed on by intermediary (all frames) | 0.53 (0.23) | 0.48 (0.23) | 0.65 (0.21) |
| - inefficiency frame | 0.45 (0.26) | 0.55 (0.20) | 0.61 (0.19) |
| - corruption frame | 0.58 (0.20) | 0.44 (0.25) | 0.70 (0.22) |
| N | 10 | 26 | 25 |
| . | output-oriented . | price-oriented . | donation-oriented . |
|---|---|---|---|
| real-donation task | |||
| amount donated | $1.20 (1.40) | $4.12 (2.53) | $3.72 (2.76) |
| intermediation task | |||
| amount donated (all frames) | $2.80 (1.87) | $1.85 (2.05) | $3.72 (2.76) |
| - inefficiency frame | $2.00 (2.00) | $1.46 (1.57) | $3.46 (1.98) |
| - corruption frame | $3.33 (1.75) | $2.13 (2.36) | $4.00 (3.49) |
| expected share passed on by intermediary (all frames) | 0.53 (0.23) | 0.48 (0.23) | 0.65 (0.21) |
| - inefficiency frame | 0.45 (0.26) | 0.55 (0.20) | 0.61 (0.19) |
| - corruption frame | 0.58 (0.20) | 0.44 (0.25) | 0.70 (0.22) |
| N | 10 | 26 | 25 |
Note: Donation-oriented donors exclude donors who gave zero in both tasks.
Source: Authors’ calculations.
| . | output-oriented . | price-oriented . | donation-oriented . |
|---|---|---|---|
| real-donation task | |||
| amount donated | $1.20 (1.40) | $4.12 (2.53) | $3.72 (2.76) |
| intermediation task | |||
| amount donated (all frames) | $2.80 (1.87) | $1.85 (2.05) | $3.72 (2.76) |
| - inefficiency frame | $2.00 (2.00) | $1.46 (1.57) | $3.46 (1.98) |
| - corruption frame | $3.33 (1.75) | $2.13 (2.36) | $4.00 (3.49) |
| expected share passed on by intermediary (all frames) | 0.53 (0.23) | 0.48 (0.23) | 0.65 (0.21) |
| - inefficiency frame | 0.45 (0.26) | 0.55 (0.20) | 0.61 (0.19) |
| - corruption frame | 0.58 (0.20) | 0.44 (0.25) | 0.70 (0.22) |
| N | 10 | 26 | 25 |
| . | output-oriented . | price-oriented . | donation-oriented . |
|---|---|---|---|
| real-donation task | |||
| amount donated | $1.20 (1.40) | $4.12 (2.53) | $3.72 (2.76) |
| intermediation task | |||
| amount donated (all frames) | $2.80 (1.87) | $1.85 (2.05) | $3.72 (2.76) |
| - inefficiency frame | $2.00 (2.00) | $1.46 (1.57) | $3.46 (1.98) |
| - corruption frame | $3.33 (1.75) | $2.13 (2.36) | $4.00 (3.49) |
| expected share passed on by intermediary (all frames) | 0.53 (0.23) | 0.48 (0.23) | 0.65 (0.21) |
| - inefficiency frame | 0.45 (0.26) | 0.55 (0.20) | 0.61 (0.19) |
| - corruption frame | 0.58 (0.20) | 0.44 (0.25) | 0.70 (0.22) |
| N | 10 | 26 | 25 |
Note: Donation-oriented donors exclude donors who gave zero in both tasks.
Source: Authors’ calculations.
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