Table 1:

Preoperative characteristics

All (n = 310)GroupA (n = 98)GroupB (n = 212)P-Value
Age (years), mean (SD)56.3 (13.6)55.0 (12.3)56.9 (14.1)0.26
Female, n (%)74 (23.9)23 (23.5)51 (24.1)0.91
Height (cm), mean (SD)174.5 (9.5)174.4 (9.0)174.6 (9.7)0.87
Weight (kg), mean (SD)94.7 (25.4)95.6 (26.8)94.3 (24.8)0.66
BSA, mean (SD)2.08 (0.3)2.08 (0.3)2.08 (0.3)0.86
Hypertension, n (%)223 (71.9)67 (68.4)156 (73.6)0.34
Dyslipidaemia, n (%)167 (53.9)47 (48.0)120 (56.6)0.16
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)131 (42.3)38 (38.8)93 (43.9)0.40
CVA, n (%)48 (15.5)14 (14.3)34 (16.0)0.69
COPD, n ()72 (23.2)18 (18.4)54 (25.5)0.16
PVD, n (%)27 (8.7)3 (3.1)24 (11.3)<0.01
CHADS2 score, mean (SD)2.52 (1.1)2.40 (1.1)2.58 (1.1)0.19
IABP, n (%)94 (30.3)29 (29.6)65 (30.7)0.85
ECMO, n (%)18 (5.8)8 (8.2)10 (4.7)0.24
HeartMate 3, n (%)137 (44.2)52 (53.1)85 (40.1)0.03
History of atrial fibrillation, n (%)132 (42.6)42 (42.9)90 (42.5)0.95
Previous cardiac surgery, n (%)75 (24.2)5 (5.1)70 (33.0)<0.01
Antiplatelet, n (%)161 (51.9)49 (50.0)112 (52.8)0.64
Anticoagulation, n (%)152 (49.0)43 (43.9)109 (51.4)0.22
Creatinin (mg/dl), mean (SD)1.56 (0.7)1.56 (0.8)1.56 (0.7)0.98
LVDd (mm), mean (SD)70.6 (11.5)71.1 (11.4)70.4 (11.6)0.63
Ejection fraction (%), mean (SD)19.7 (6.4)19.6 (6.4)19.7 (6.5)0.87
Bridged to transplant, n (%)49 (15.8)16 (16.3)33 (15.6)0.46
CVP (mmHg), mean (SD)13.8 (7.0)14.5 (7.0)13.5 (7.0)0.26
Mean PAP (mmHg), mean (SD)38.9 (11.1)40.6 (11.1)38.1 (11.0)0.09
PAWP (mmHg), mean (SD)26.4 (9.1)27.5 (8.6)25.9 (9.3)0.18
PVR, mean (SD)3.66 (2.5)3.76 (2.5)3.62 (2.5)0.70
CI (l/min/m2), mean (SD)1.89 (0.6)1.91 (0.5)1.89 (0.6)0.70
All (n = 310)GroupA (n = 98)GroupB (n = 212)P-Value
Age (years), mean (SD)56.3 (13.6)55.0 (12.3)56.9 (14.1)0.26
Female, n (%)74 (23.9)23 (23.5)51 (24.1)0.91
Height (cm), mean (SD)174.5 (9.5)174.4 (9.0)174.6 (9.7)0.87
Weight (kg), mean (SD)94.7 (25.4)95.6 (26.8)94.3 (24.8)0.66
BSA, mean (SD)2.08 (0.3)2.08 (0.3)2.08 (0.3)0.86
Hypertension, n (%)223 (71.9)67 (68.4)156 (73.6)0.34
Dyslipidaemia, n (%)167 (53.9)47 (48.0)120 (56.6)0.16
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)131 (42.3)38 (38.8)93 (43.9)0.40
CVA, n (%)48 (15.5)14 (14.3)34 (16.0)0.69
COPD, n ()72 (23.2)18 (18.4)54 (25.5)0.16
PVD, n (%)27 (8.7)3 (3.1)24 (11.3)<0.01
CHADS2 score, mean (SD)2.52 (1.1)2.40 (1.1)2.58 (1.1)0.19
IABP, n (%)94 (30.3)29 (29.6)65 (30.7)0.85
ECMO, n (%)18 (5.8)8 (8.2)10 (4.7)0.24
HeartMate 3, n (%)137 (44.2)52 (53.1)85 (40.1)0.03
History of atrial fibrillation, n (%)132 (42.6)42 (42.9)90 (42.5)0.95
Previous cardiac surgery, n (%)75 (24.2)5 (5.1)70 (33.0)<0.01
Antiplatelet, n (%)161 (51.9)49 (50.0)112 (52.8)0.64
Anticoagulation, n (%)152 (49.0)43 (43.9)109 (51.4)0.22
Creatinin (mg/dl), mean (SD)1.56 (0.7)1.56 (0.8)1.56 (0.7)0.98
LVDd (mm), mean (SD)70.6 (11.5)71.1 (11.4)70.4 (11.6)0.63
Ejection fraction (%), mean (SD)19.7 (6.4)19.6 (6.4)19.7 (6.5)0.87
Bridged to transplant, n (%)49 (15.8)16 (16.3)33 (15.6)0.46
CVP (mmHg), mean (SD)13.8 (7.0)14.5 (7.0)13.5 (7.0)0.26
Mean PAP (mmHg), mean (SD)38.9 (11.1)40.6 (11.1)38.1 (11.0)0.09
PAWP (mmHg), mean (SD)26.4 (9.1)27.5 (8.6)25.9 (9.3)0.18
PVR, mean (SD)3.66 (2.5)3.76 (2.5)3.62 (2.5)0.70
CI (l/min/m2), mean (SD)1.89 (0.6)1.91 (0.5)1.89 (0.6)0.70

BSA: body surface area; CI: cardiac index; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVA: cerebrovascular accident; CVP: central venous pressure; ECMO: extracorporeal membranous oxygenation; IABP: intra-aortic balloon pump; LVDd: left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; PAP: pulmonary artery pressure; PAWP: pulmonary artery wedge pressure; PVD: peripheral vascular disease; PVR: pulmonary vascular resistance.

Table 1:

Preoperative characteristics

All (n = 310)GroupA (n = 98)GroupB (n = 212)P-Value
Age (years), mean (SD)56.3 (13.6)55.0 (12.3)56.9 (14.1)0.26
Female, n (%)74 (23.9)23 (23.5)51 (24.1)0.91
Height (cm), mean (SD)174.5 (9.5)174.4 (9.0)174.6 (9.7)0.87
Weight (kg), mean (SD)94.7 (25.4)95.6 (26.8)94.3 (24.8)0.66
BSA, mean (SD)2.08 (0.3)2.08 (0.3)2.08 (0.3)0.86
Hypertension, n (%)223 (71.9)67 (68.4)156 (73.6)0.34
Dyslipidaemia, n (%)167 (53.9)47 (48.0)120 (56.6)0.16
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)131 (42.3)38 (38.8)93 (43.9)0.40
CVA, n (%)48 (15.5)14 (14.3)34 (16.0)0.69
COPD, n ()72 (23.2)18 (18.4)54 (25.5)0.16
PVD, n (%)27 (8.7)3 (3.1)24 (11.3)<0.01
CHADS2 score, mean (SD)2.52 (1.1)2.40 (1.1)2.58 (1.1)0.19
IABP, n (%)94 (30.3)29 (29.6)65 (30.7)0.85
ECMO, n (%)18 (5.8)8 (8.2)10 (4.7)0.24
HeartMate 3, n (%)137 (44.2)52 (53.1)85 (40.1)0.03
History of atrial fibrillation, n (%)132 (42.6)42 (42.9)90 (42.5)0.95
Previous cardiac surgery, n (%)75 (24.2)5 (5.1)70 (33.0)<0.01
Antiplatelet, n (%)161 (51.9)49 (50.0)112 (52.8)0.64
Anticoagulation, n (%)152 (49.0)43 (43.9)109 (51.4)0.22
Creatinin (mg/dl), mean (SD)1.56 (0.7)1.56 (0.8)1.56 (0.7)0.98
LVDd (mm), mean (SD)70.6 (11.5)71.1 (11.4)70.4 (11.6)0.63
Ejection fraction (%), mean (SD)19.7 (6.4)19.6 (6.4)19.7 (6.5)0.87
Bridged to transplant, n (%)49 (15.8)16 (16.3)33 (15.6)0.46
CVP (mmHg), mean (SD)13.8 (7.0)14.5 (7.0)13.5 (7.0)0.26
Mean PAP (mmHg), mean (SD)38.9 (11.1)40.6 (11.1)38.1 (11.0)0.09
PAWP (mmHg), mean (SD)26.4 (9.1)27.5 (8.6)25.9 (9.3)0.18
PVR, mean (SD)3.66 (2.5)3.76 (2.5)3.62 (2.5)0.70
CI (l/min/m2), mean (SD)1.89 (0.6)1.91 (0.5)1.89 (0.6)0.70
All (n = 310)GroupA (n = 98)GroupB (n = 212)P-Value
Age (years), mean (SD)56.3 (13.6)55.0 (12.3)56.9 (14.1)0.26
Female, n (%)74 (23.9)23 (23.5)51 (24.1)0.91
Height (cm), mean (SD)174.5 (9.5)174.4 (9.0)174.6 (9.7)0.87
Weight (kg), mean (SD)94.7 (25.4)95.6 (26.8)94.3 (24.8)0.66
BSA, mean (SD)2.08 (0.3)2.08 (0.3)2.08 (0.3)0.86
Hypertension, n (%)223 (71.9)67 (68.4)156 (73.6)0.34
Dyslipidaemia, n (%)167 (53.9)47 (48.0)120 (56.6)0.16
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)131 (42.3)38 (38.8)93 (43.9)0.40
CVA, n (%)48 (15.5)14 (14.3)34 (16.0)0.69
COPD, n ()72 (23.2)18 (18.4)54 (25.5)0.16
PVD, n (%)27 (8.7)3 (3.1)24 (11.3)<0.01
CHADS2 score, mean (SD)2.52 (1.1)2.40 (1.1)2.58 (1.1)0.19
IABP, n (%)94 (30.3)29 (29.6)65 (30.7)0.85
ECMO, n (%)18 (5.8)8 (8.2)10 (4.7)0.24
HeartMate 3, n (%)137 (44.2)52 (53.1)85 (40.1)0.03
History of atrial fibrillation, n (%)132 (42.6)42 (42.9)90 (42.5)0.95
Previous cardiac surgery, n (%)75 (24.2)5 (5.1)70 (33.0)<0.01
Antiplatelet, n (%)161 (51.9)49 (50.0)112 (52.8)0.64
Anticoagulation, n (%)152 (49.0)43 (43.9)109 (51.4)0.22
Creatinin (mg/dl), mean (SD)1.56 (0.7)1.56 (0.8)1.56 (0.7)0.98
LVDd (mm), mean (SD)70.6 (11.5)71.1 (11.4)70.4 (11.6)0.63
Ejection fraction (%), mean (SD)19.7 (6.4)19.6 (6.4)19.7 (6.5)0.87
Bridged to transplant, n (%)49 (15.8)16 (16.3)33 (15.6)0.46
CVP (mmHg), mean (SD)13.8 (7.0)14.5 (7.0)13.5 (7.0)0.26
Mean PAP (mmHg), mean (SD)38.9 (11.1)40.6 (11.1)38.1 (11.0)0.09
PAWP (mmHg), mean (SD)26.4 (9.1)27.5 (8.6)25.9 (9.3)0.18
PVR, mean (SD)3.66 (2.5)3.76 (2.5)3.62 (2.5)0.70
CI (l/min/m2), mean (SD)1.89 (0.6)1.91 (0.5)1.89 (0.6)0.70

BSA: body surface area; CI: cardiac index; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVA: cerebrovascular accident; CVP: central venous pressure; ECMO: extracorporeal membranous oxygenation; IABP: intra-aortic balloon pump; LVDd: left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; PAP: pulmonary artery pressure; PAWP: pulmonary artery wedge pressure; PVD: peripheral vascular disease; PVR: pulmonary vascular resistance.

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