Table 4:

Applications of AI in control of a power system

ApplicationsReferenceYearObjectiveTechnique(s)
Voltage controlKothakotla et al. [87]2021Integrated–proportional–derivative controller designed to control the isolated microgrid grid voltageGenetic algorithm
Wang et al. [88]2020A multi-agent grid control system driven by data using an ANN methodArtificial neural network
Zidani et al. [89]2018The voltage and frequency of an automated induction generator are being manipulated using a novel techniqueArtificial neural network
Sumathi et al. [90]2015The backpropagation feeder for an artificial neural network has been designed to estimate the UPFC output variables for different loading conditions in a 24-bus Indian extra-high-voltage power systemBackpropagation feedforward artificial neural network
Kanata et al. [91]2018Improving the power system quality to measure the precise control variable value. Improved power system qualityParticle swarm optimization and hybrid artificial neural network
Abdalla et al. [92]2016Avoiding voltage violations in contingencies of power systems by adjusting coordinated PID controller parametersGenetic algorithm
Chung et al. [93]2008This study provides control systems for coordinating numerous microgrid generators for grid-connected and autonomous modding, utilizing interfaces of inverter typeParticle swarm optimization
Power system stability controlYousuf et al. [94]2021The electricity system automation ensures restoration, error diagnostic, management and network securityFuzzy logic, genetic algorithm
Aakula et al. [95]2020This article uses optimization, a heuristic-based swarm intelligence method, to obtain enough reactive energy to improve bus voltagesParticle swarm optimization
Karthikeyan et al. [96]2017In this paper, fuzzy-PID-based STATCOM is proposed to increase the stability of the energy system under failure conditionsFuzzy logic
Sallama et al. [97]2014Here, stability is received in the shortest amount of time and with the least amount of disruptionNeuro-fuzzy system and particle swarm optimization
Chen et al. [98]2018To enhance the current communication network to meet low latency and high economic requirements, a perfect planning method is presentedGenetic algorithm
Torkzadeh et al. [99]2014The genetic algorithm, the GA-FLC (optimized fuzzy logic controller), is used to damp down low-frequency oscillationsGenetic algorithm and fuzzy logic
Dutta et al. [100]2017A common solution required for the power stabilizer to compress low-frequency oscillation (PSS)Ant colony optimization
Nam et al. [101]2018A comparison of different existing simulation models showed that, compared with existing optimization models, the projected method showed superior results for power system stability controlKringing models
Miraftabzadeh et al. [102]2021Advance machine learning can make work much easier in power system stability than conventional methodsArtificial neural network, genetic algorithm
Load frequency controlSafari et al. [103]2021A microgrid (MG) is proposed for load frequency control (LFC) on the island, just like the model eves in this work contributes to the LFC systemParticle swarm optimization-based artificial neural network
Joshi et al. [104]2020For the first time, a novel control plan for the LFC of a hydro–hydro vitality framework has been developed based on joint efforts of the fuzzy logic control and PSO algorithm-built design of PID, resulting in an FLPSO-PIDFuzzy logic with particle swarm optimization
Nguyen et al. [105]2018The suggested constrained particle swarm optimization technique compares ACO with an assessment of its efficiency in the thermal interconnection systemAnt colony optimization
Balamurugan [106]2018Its primary goal is to balance the generation and demand of a power systemFuzzy logic
Otani et al. [107]2017The control of a recurrent neural network is proposed for efficient use of the introduced storage batteryArtificial neural networks
Kuma et al. [108]2020The planned solar and wind power is being utilized to analyse load frequencies, mitigate frequency changes, guarantee stability in the GM power system, to respond to the unexpected surge in demand for charging power and PI controllers by non-renewable sourcesRecurrent neural network
Arora et al. [109]2020A comparison of many existing simulation models showed that, compared with existing optimization models, the projected method showed superior results for smart grid control of frequency problemsGenetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization
ApplicationsReferenceYearObjectiveTechnique(s)
Voltage controlKothakotla et al. [87]2021Integrated–proportional–derivative controller designed to control the isolated microgrid grid voltageGenetic algorithm
Wang et al. [88]2020A multi-agent grid control system driven by data using an ANN methodArtificial neural network
Zidani et al. [89]2018The voltage and frequency of an automated induction generator are being manipulated using a novel techniqueArtificial neural network
Sumathi et al. [90]2015The backpropagation feeder for an artificial neural network has been designed to estimate the UPFC output variables for different loading conditions in a 24-bus Indian extra-high-voltage power systemBackpropagation feedforward artificial neural network
Kanata et al. [91]2018Improving the power system quality to measure the precise control variable value. Improved power system qualityParticle swarm optimization and hybrid artificial neural network
Abdalla et al. [92]2016Avoiding voltage violations in contingencies of power systems by adjusting coordinated PID controller parametersGenetic algorithm
Chung et al. [93]2008This study provides control systems for coordinating numerous microgrid generators for grid-connected and autonomous modding, utilizing interfaces of inverter typeParticle swarm optimization
Power system stability controlYousuf et al. [94]2021The electricity system automation ensures restoration, error diagnostic, management and network securityFuzzy logic, genetic algorithm
Aakula et al. [95]2020This article uses optimization, a heuristic-based swarm intelligence method, to obtain enough reactive energy to improve bus voltagesParticle swarm optimization
Karthikeyan et al. [96]2017In this paper, fuzzy-PID-based STATCOM is proposed to increase the stability of the energy system under failure conditionsFuzzy logic
Sallama et al. [97]2014Here, stability is received in the shortest amount of time and with the least amount of disruptionNeuro-fuzzy system and particle swarm optimization
Chen et al. [98]2018To enhance the current communication network to meet low latency and high economic requirements, a perfect planning method is presentedGenetic algorithm
Torkzadeh et al. [99]2014The genetic algorithm, the GA-FLC (optimized fuzzy logic controller), is used to damp down low-frequency oscillationsGenetic algorithm and fuzzy logic
Dutta et al. [100]2017A common solution required for the power stabilizer to compress low-frequency oscillation (PSS)Ant colony optimization
Nam et al. [101]2018A comparison of different existing simulation models showed that, compared with existing optimization models, the projected method showed superior results for power system stability controlKringing models
Miraftabzadeh et al. [102]2021Advance machine learning can make work much easier in power system stability than conventional methodsArtificial neural network, genetic algorithm
Load frequency controlSafari et al. [103]2021A microgrid (MG) is proposed for load frequency control (LFC) on the island, just like the model eves in this work contributes to the LFC systemParticle swarm optimization-based artificial neural network
Joshi et al. [104]2020For the first time, a novel control plan for the LFC of a hydro–hydro vitality framework has been developed based on joint efforts of the fuzzy logic control and PSO algorithm-built design of PID, resulting in an FLPSO-PIDFuzzy logic with particle swarm optimization
Nguyen et al. [105]2018The suggested constrained particle swarm optimization technique compares ACO with an assessment of its efficiency in the thermal interconnection systemAnt colony optimization
Balamurugan [106]2018Its primary goal is to balance the generation and demand of a power systemFuzzy logic
Otani et al. [107]2017The control of a recurrent neural network is proposed for efficient use of the introduced storage batteryArtificial neural networks
Kuma et al. [108]2020The planned solar and wind power is being utilized to analyse load frequencies, mitigate frequency changes, guarantee stability in the GM power system, to respond to the unexpected surge in demand for charging power and PI controllers by non-renewable sourcesRecurrent neural network
Arora et al. [109]2020A comparison of many existing simulation models showed that, compared with existing optimization models, the projected method showed superior results for smart grid control of frequency problemsGenetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization
Table 4:

Applications of AI in control of a power system

ApplicationsReferenceYearObjectiveTechnique(s)
Voltage controlKothakotla et al. [87]2021Integrated–proportional–derivative controller designed to control the isolated microgrid grid voltageGenetic algorithm
Wang et al. [88]2020A multi-agent grid control system driven by data using an ANN methodArtificial neural network
Zidani et al. [89]2018The voltage and frequency of an automated induction generator are being manipulated using a novel techniqueArtificial neural network
Sumathi et al. [90]2015The backpropagation feeder for an artificial neural network has been designed to estimate the UPFC output variables for different loading conditions in a 24-bus Indian extra-high-voltage power systemBackpropagation feedforward artificial neural network
Kanata et al. [91]2018Improving the power system quality to measure the precise control variable value. Improved power system qualityParticle swarm optimization and hybrid artificial neural network
Abdalla et al. [92]2016Avoiding voltage violations in contingencies of power systems by adjusting coordinated PID controller parametersGenetic algorithm
Chung et al. [93]2008This study provides control systems for coordinating numerous microgrid generators for grid-connected and autonomous modding, utilizing interfaces of inverter typeParticle swarm optimization
Power system stability controlYousuf et al. [94]2021The electricity system automation ensures restoration, error diagnostic, management and network securityFuzzy logic, genetic algorithm
Aakula et al. [95]2020This article uses optimization, a heuristic-based swarm intelligence method, to obtain enough reactive energy to improve bus voltagesParticle swarm optimization
Karthikeyan et al. [96]2017In this paper, fuzzy-PID-based STATCOM is proposed to increase the stability of the energy system under failure conditionsFuzzy logic
Sallama et al. [97]2014Here, stability is received in the shortest amount of time and with the least amount of disruptionNeuro-fuzzy system and particle swarm optimization
Chen et al. [98]2018To enhance the current communication network to meet low latency and high economic requirements, a perfect planning method is presentedGenetic algorithm
Torkzadeh et al. [99]2014The genetic algorithm, the GA-FLC (optimized fuzzy logic controller), is used to damp down low-frequency oscillationsGenetic algorithm and fuzzy logic
Dutta et al. [100]2017A common solution required for the power stabilizer to compress low-frequency oscillation (PSS)Ant colony optimization
Nam et al. [101]2018A comparison of different existing simulation models showed that, compared with existing optimization models, the projected method showed superior results for power system stability controlKringing models
Miraftabzadeh et al. [102]2021Advance machine learning can make work much easier in power system stability than conventional methodsArtificial neural network, genetic algorithm
Load frequency controlSafari et al. [103]2021A microgrid (MG) is proposed for load frequency control (LFC) on the island, just like the model eves in this work contributes to the LFC systemParticle swarm optimization-based artificial neural network
Joshi et al. [104]2020For the first time, a novel control plan for the LFC of a hydro–hydro vitality framework has been developed based on joint efforts of the fuzzy logic control and PSO algorithm-built design of PID, resulting in an FLPSO-PIDFuzzy logic with particle swarm optimization
Nguyen et al. [105]2018The suggested constrained particle swarm optimization technique compares ACO with an assessment of its efficiency in the thermal interconnection systemAnt colony optimization
Balamurugan [106]2018Its primary goal is to balance the generation and demand of a power systemFuzzy logic
Otani et al. [107]2017The control of a recurrent neural network is proposed for efficient use of the introduced storage batteryArtificial neural networks
Kuma et al. [108]2020The planned solar and wind power is being utilized to analyse load frequencies, mitigate frequency changes, guarantee stability in the GM power system, to respond to the unexpected surge in demand for charging power and PI controllers by non-renewable sourcesRecurrent neural network
Arora et al. [109]2020A comparison of many existing simulation models showed that, compared with existing optimization models, the projected method showed superior results for smart grid control of frequency problemsGenetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization
ApplicationsReferenceYearObjectiveTechnique(s)
Voltage controlKothakotla et al. [87]2021Integrated–proportional–derivative controller designed to control the isolated microgrid grid voltageGenetic algorithm
Wang et al. [88]2020A multi-agent grid control system driven by data using an ANN methodArtificial neural network
Zidani et al. [89]2018The voltage and frequency of an automated induction generator are being manipulated using a novel techniqueArtificial neural network
Sumathi et al. [90]2015The backpropagation feeder for an artificial neural network has been designed to estimate the UPFC output variables for different loading conditions in a 24-bus Indian extra-high-voltage power systemBackpropagation feedforward artificial neural network
Kanata et al. [91]2018Improving the power system quality to measure the precise control variable value. Improved power system qualityParticle swarm optimization and hybrid artificial neural network
Abdalla et al. [92]2016Avoiding voltage violations in contingencies of power systems by adjusting coordinated PID controller parametersGenetic algorithm
Chung et al. [93]2008This study provides control systems for coordinating numerous microgrid generators for grid-connected and autonomous modding, utilizing interfaces of inverter typeParticle swarm optimization
Power system stability controlYousuf et al. [94]2021The electricity system automation ensures restoration, error diagnostic, management and network securityFuzzy logic, genetic algorithm
Aakula et al. [95]2020This article uses optimization, a heuristic-based swarm intelligence method, to obtain enough reactive energy to improve bus voltagesParticle swarm optimization
Karthikeyan et al. [96]2017In this paper, fuzzy-PID-based STATCOM is proposed to increase the stability of the energy system under failure conditionsFuzzy logic
Sallama et al. [97]2014Here, stability is received in the shortest amount of time and with the least amount of disruptionNeuro-fuzzy system and particle swarm optimization
Chen et al. [98]2018To enhance the current communication network to meet low latency and high economic requirements, a perfect planning method is presentedGenetic algorithm
Torkzadeh et al. [99]2014The genetic algorithm, the GA-FLC (optimized fuzzy logic controller), is used to damp down low-frequency oscillationsGenetic algorithm and fuzzy logic
Dutta et al. [100]2017A common solution required for the power stabilizer to compress low-frequency oscillation (PSS)Ant colony optimization
Nam et al. [101]2018A comparison of different existing simulation models showed that, compared with existing optimization models, the projected method showed superior results for power system stability controlKringing models
Miraftabzadeh et al. [102]2021Advance machine learning can make work much easier in power system stability than conventional methodsArtificial neural network, genetic algorithm
Load frequency controlSafari et al. [103]2021A microgrid (MG) is proposed for load frequency control (LFC) on the island, just like the model eves in this work contributes to the LFC systemParticle swarm optimization-based artificial neural network
Joshi et al. [104]2020For the first time, a novel control plan for the LFC of a hydro–hydro vitality framework has been developed based on joint efforts of the fuzzy logic control and PSO algorithm-built design of PID, resulting in an FLPSO-PIDFuzzy logic with particle swarm optimization
Nguyen et al. [105]2018The suggested constrained particle swarm optimization technique compares ACO with an assessment of its efficiency in the thermal interconnection systemAnt colony optimization
Balamurugan [106]2018Its primary goal is to balance the generation and demand of a power systemFuzzy logic
Otani et al. [107]2017The control of a recurrent neural network is proposed for efficient use of the introduced storage batteryArtificial neural networks
Kuma et al. [108]2020The planned solar and wind power is being utilized to analyse load frequencies, mitigate frequency changes, guarantee stability in the GM power system, to respond to the unexpected surge in demand for charging power and PI controllers by non-renewable sourcesRecurrent neural network
Arora et al. [109]2020A comparison of many existing simulation models showed that, compared with existing optimization models, the projected method showed superior results for smart grid control of frequency problemsGenetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization
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