Table 3:

Applications of artificial intelligence in the operation of a power system

ApplicationsReferenceYearObjectiveTechnique(s)
Economic load dispatchAlquthami et al. [59]2020Get the best results for the lowest amount of money and in the shortest amount of time compared with previous techniquesArtificial bee colony optimization
Sahay et al. [60]2018To reduce fuel costs, transmission costs, labour costs and maintenance costsGenetic algorithm
Mishra et al. [61]2015Better compromised solutions, i.e. cost and emissions, between the two objectivesGenetic algorithm
Dixit et al. [62]2011The problem with a single equivalent objective function to address economic, emission and combination economic and emission dispatch problemsArtificial bee colony optimization
Daniel et al. [63]2018The period in which the load shipment is computed varies dynamically for each selected time intervalArtificial neural network
Ruiz-Abellón et al. [64]2019The objective is to minimize ELD losses using a GA-based optimum power flow systemParticle swarm optimization
Ali et al. [65]2020To start with, ELD is solved by using a genetic algorithm with prevailing constraints, but no line flow constraintGenetic algorithm
Generator maintenance schedulingFu et al. [66]2020Performing preventive maintenance on components that are at risk helps distribution networks avoid failures by preventing them before they occurFACTS devices
Esmaili et al. [67]2014A multi-target framework for congestion management is presented in which three competing target functions are simultaneously optimized, total operating expenses, voltage and margins for transient stabilityFACTS devices
Suresh et al. [68]2013For a power system, minimizing annual supply reserve ratio deviation and reducing loss of load probabilityParticle swarm optimization
Lakshminarayanan et al. [69]2018The aims are to maximize and distribute reserved electricity equally over 52 weeks while fulfilling the numerous limitationsGenetic algorithm
Scalabrini Sampaio et al. [70]2019Data collection for the training and testing of an artificial neural network to anticipate and identify defects in future machineryArtificial neural network
Power flowFikri et al. [71]2019Implementation of ANN in the absence of some problem data and, more importantly, in the absence of convergence of numerical methods with high precisionArtificial neural network
Rahul et al. [72]2012The objective is to minimize transmission losses using a GA-based optimum power flow system for the IEEE 30-bus test power systemGenetic algorithm
Nakawiro et al. [73]2009Offline neural artificial networks replace the power flow in the OPF, which is a non-linear mixture of integral optimization and a network reduction goalGenetic algorithm and artificial neural network
Sumpavakup et al. [74]2010This method has been used to identify the optimum solution for each producing unit and reduce the overall production costArtificial bee colony optimization
Abdellah et al. [75]2015To be optimum, the standard power flow program must be increased (OPF)Adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference system
Unit commitmentNemati et al. [76]2018Modern power systems such as microgrids must face a variety of strict hurdles due to the present energy revolutionGenetic algorithm and mixed-integer linear programming
Alshareef et al. [77]2011In this study, the cost, emission and both cost and emission of the system are all minimizedParticle swarm optimization
Arora et al. [78]2016The use of neural network learning results on medium-term load forecasting is presented as a method for unit commitmentArtificial neural network
Liu et al. [79]2008In this research, a hybrid ANN technique is given to tackle combinational optimization issues in power systems, including unit commitmentLagrangian relaxation and artificial neural network
Kumar et al. [80]2010To begin with, unit commitment is solved by using a genetic algorithm with prevailing constraints but no line flow constraint. In the second phase, using GA-based OPF, the number of violations in the lines is minimized for a committed scheduleGenetic algorithm
ApplicationsReferenceYearObjectiveTechnique(s)
Economic load dispatchAlquthami et al. [59]2020Get the best results for the lowest amount of money and in the shortest amount of time compared with previous techniquesArtificial bee colony optimization
Sahay et al. [60]2018To reduce fuel costs, transmission costs, labour costs and maintenance costsGenetic algorithm
Mishra et al. [61]2015Better compromised solutions, i.e. cost and emissions, between the two objectivesGenetic algorithm
Dixit et al. [62]2011The problem with a single equivalent objective function to address economic, emission and combination economic and emission dispatch problemsArtificial bee colony optimization
Daniel et al. [63]2018The period in which the load shipment is computed varies dynamically for each selected time intervalArtificial neural network
Ruiz-Abellón et al. [64]2019The objective is to minimize ELD losses using a GA-based optimum power flow systemParticle swarm optimization
Ali et al. [65]2020To start with, ELD is solved by using a genetic algorithm with prevailing constraints, but no line flow constraintGenetic algorithm
Generator maintenance schedulingFu et al. [66]2020Performing preventive maintenance on components that are at risk helps distribution networks avoid failures by preventing them before they occurFACTS devices
Esmaili et al. [67]2014A multi-target framework for congestion management is presented in which three competing target functions are simultaneously optimized, total operating expenses, voltage and margins for transient stabilityFACTS devices
Suresh et al. [68]2013For a power system, minimizing annual supply reserve ratio deviation and reducing loss of load probabilityParticle swarm optimization
Lakshminarayanan et al. [69]2018The aims are to maximize and distribute reserved electricity equally over 52 weeks while fulfilling the numerous limitationsGenetic algorithm
Scalabrini Sampaio et al. [70]2019Data collection for the training and testing of an artificial neural network to anticipate and identify defects in future machineryArtificial neural network
Power flowFikri et al. [71]2019Implementation of ANN in the absence of some problem data and, more importantly, in the absence of convergence of numerical methods with high precisionArtificial neural network
Rahul et al. [72]2012The objective is to minimize transmission losses using a GA-based optimum power flow system for the IEEE 30-bus test power systemGenetic algorithm
Nakawiro et al. [73]2009Offline neural artificial networks replace the power flow in the OPF, which is a non-linear mixture of integral optimization and a network reduction goalGenetic algorithm and artificial neural network
Sumpavakup et al. [74]2010This method has been used to identify the optimum solution for each producing unit and reduce the overall production costArtificial bee colony optimization
Abdellah et al. [75]2015To be optimum, the standard power flow program must be increased (OPF)Adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference system
Unit commitmentNemati et al. [76]2018Modern power systems such as microgrids must face a variety of strict hurdles due to the present energy revolutionGenetic algorithm and mixed-integer linear programming
Alshareef et al. [77]2011In this study, the cost, emission and both cost and emission of the system are all minimizedParticle swarm optimization
Arora et al. [78]2016The use of neural network learning results on medium-term load forecasting is presented as a method for unit commitmentArtificial neural network
Liu et al. [79]2008In this research, a hybrid ANN technique is given to tackle combinational optimization issues in power systems, including unit commitmentLagrangian relaxation and artificial neural network
Kumar et al. [80]2010To begin with, unit commitment is solved by using a genetic algorithm with prevailing constraints but no line flow constraint. In the second phase, using GA-based OPF, the number of violations in the lines is minimized for a committed scheduleGenetic algorithm
Table 3:

Applications of artificial intelligence in the operation of a power system

ApplicationsReferenceYearObjectiveTechnique(s)
Economic load dispatchAlquthami et al. [59]2020Get the best results for the lowest amount of money and in the shortest amount of time compared with previous techniquesArtificial bee colony optimization
Sahay et al. [60]2018To reduce fuel costs, transmission costs, labour costs and maintenance costsGenetic algorithm
Mishra et al. [61]2015Better compromised solutions, i.e. cost and emissions, between the two objectivesGenetic algorithm
Dixit et al. [62]2011The problem with a single equivalent objective function to address economic, emission and combination economic and emission dispatch problemsArtificial bee colony optimization
Daniel et al. [63]2018The period in which the load shipment is computed varies dynamically for each selected time intervalArtificial neural network
Ruiz-Abellón et al. [64]2019The objective is to minimize ELD losses using a GA-based optimum power flow systemParticle swarm optimization
Ali et al. [65]2020To start with, ELD is solved by using a genetic algorithm with prevailing constraints, but no line flow constraintGenetic algorithm
Generator maintenance schedulingFu et al. [66]2020Performing preventive maintenance on components that are at risk helps distribution networks avoid failures by preventing them before they occurFACTS devices
Esmaili et al. [67]2014A multi-target framework for congestion management is presented in which three competing target functions are simultaneously optimized, total operating expenses, voltage and margins for transient stabilityFACTS devices
Suresh et al. [68]2013For a power system, minimizing annual supply reserve ratio deviation and reducing loss of load probabilityParticle swarm optimization
Lakshminarayanan et al. [69]2018The aims are to maximize and distribute reserved electricity equally over 52 weeks while fulfilling the numerous limitationsGenetic algorithm
Scalabrini Sampaio et al. [70]2019Data collection for the training and testing of an artificial neural network to anticipate and identify defects in future machineryArtificial neural network
Power flowFikri et al. [71]2019Implementation of ANN in the absence of some problem data and, more importantly, in the absence of convergence of numerical methods with high precisionArtificial neural network
Rahul et al. [72]2012The objective is to minimize transmission losses using a GA-based optimum power flow system for the IEEE 30-bus test power systemGenetic algorithm
Nakawiro et al. [73]2009Offline neural artificial networks replace the power flow in the OPF, which is a non-linear mixture of integral optimization and a network reduction goalGenetic algorithm and artificial neural network
Sumpavakup et al. [74]2010This method has been used to identify the optimum solution for each producing unit and reduce the overall production costArtificial bee colony optimization
Abdellah et al. [75]2015To be optimum, the standard power flow program must be increased (OPF)Adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference system
Unit commitmentNemati et al. [76]2018Modern power systems such as microgrids must face a variety of strict hurdles due to the present energy revolutionGenetic algorithm and mixed-integer linear programming
Alshareef et al. [77]2011In this study, the cost, emission and both cost and emission of the system are all minimizedParticle swarm optimization
Arora et al. [78]2016The use of neural network learning results on medium-term load forecasting is presented as a method for unit commitmentArtificial neural network
Liu et al. [79]2008In this research, a hybrid ANN technique is given to tackle combinational optimization issues in power systems, including unit commitmentLagrangian relaxation and artificial neural network
Kumar et al. [80]2010To begin with, unit commitment is solved by using a genetic algorithm with prevailing constraints but no line flow constraint. In the second phase, using GA-based OPF, the number of violations in the lines is minimized for a committed scheduleGenetic algorithm
ApplicationsReferenceYearObjectiveTechnique(s)
Economic load dispatchAlquthami et al. [59]2020Get the best results for the lowest amount of money and in the shortest amount of time compared with previous techniquesArtificial bee colony optimization
Sahay et al. [60]2018To reduce fuel costs, transmission costs, labour costs and maintenance costsGenetic algorithm
Mishra et al. [61]2015Better compromised solutions, i.e. cost and emissions, between the two objectivesGenetic algorithm
Dixit et al. [62]2011The problem with a single equivalent objective function to address economic, emission and combination economic and emission dispatch problemsArtificial bee colony optimization
Daniel et al. [63]2018The period in which the load shipment is computed varies dynamically for each selected time intervalArtificial neural network
Ruiz-Abellón et al. [64]2019The objective is to minimize ELD losses using a GA-based optimum power flow systemParticle swarm optimization
Ali et al. [65]2020To start with, ELD is solved by using a genetic algorithm with prevailing constraints, but no line flow constraintGenetic algorithm
Generator maintenance schedulingFu et al. [66]2020Performing preventive maintenance on components that are at risk helps distribution networks avoid failures by preventing them before they occurFACTS devices
Esmaili et al. [67]2014A multi-target framework for congestion management is presented in which three competing target functions are simultaneously optimized, total operating expenses, voltage and margins for transient stabilityFACTS devices
Suresh et al. [68]2013For a power system, minimizing annual supply reserve ratio deviation and reducing loss of load probabilityParticle swarm optimization
Lakshminarayanan et al. [69]2018The aims are to maximize and distribute reserved electricity equally over 52 weeks while fulfilling the numerous limitationsGenetic algorithm
Scalabrini Sampaio et al. [70]2019Data collection for the training and testing of an artificial neural network to anticipate and identify defects in future machineryArtificial neural network
Power flowFikri et al. [71]2019Implementation of ANN in the absence of some problem data and, more importantly, in the absence of convergence of numerical methods with high precisionArtificial neural network
Rahul et al. [72]2012The objective is to minimize transmission losses using a GA-based optimum power flow system for the IEEE 30-bus test power systemGenetic algorithm
Nakawiro et al. [73]2009Offline neural artificial networks replace the power flow in the OPF, which is a non-linear mixture of integral optimization and a network reduction goalGenetic algorithm and artificial neural network
Sumpavakup et al. [74]2010This method has been used to identify the optimum solution for each producing unit and reduce the overall production costArtificial bee colony optimization
Abdellah et al. [75]2015To be optimum, the standard power flow program must be increased (OPF)Adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference system
Unit commitmentNemati et al. [76]2018Modern power systems such as microgrids must face a variety of strict hurdles due to the present energy revolutionGenetic algorithm and mixed-integer linear programming
Alshareef et al. [77]2011In this study, the cost, emission and both cost and emission of the system are all minimizedParticle swarm optimization
Arora et al. [78]2016The use of neural network learning results on medium-term load forecasting is presented as a method for unit commitmentArtificial neural network
Liu et al. [79]2008In this research, a hybrid ANN technique is given to tackle combinational optimization issues in power systems, including unit commitmentLagrangian relaxation and artificial neural network
Kumar et al. [80]2010To begin with, unit commitment is solved by using a genetic algorithm with prevailing constraints but no line flow constraint. In the second phase, using GA-based OPF, the number of violations in the lines is minimized for a committed scheduleGenetic algorithm
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