Table 2. Open in new tab Geriatric...

Characteristic	All Patients (N = 163)	Surgical Indication	P Value^b	No Surgical Indication (N = 58)^a	P Value^c
Usual place of residence				.02		.02
Home without nurse intervention	127 (79)	37/38 (97)	51/65 (78)		39/58 (67)
Home with nurse intervention	29 (18)	1/38 (2.6)	11/65 (17)		17/58 (29)
Nursing home	5 (3.1)	0/38 (0)	3/65 (4.6)		2/58 (3.4)
Missing	2	0/38	2/67		0/58
At admission
Able to walk unassisted^d	81 (51)	29/38 (76)	23/65 (35)	<.001	29/56 (52)	.9
Activities of daily living score at admission^d	4 (2–6)	5 (4–6)	3 (1–5.5)	.001	4 (2–6)	.6
Number of medications^d	7 (4–8)	6 (3–8)	6 (4–8)	.6	7 (5–10)	.03
Body mass index, kg/m²	24.6 (23.3–29.5)	24.9 (22.5–27.4)	24.3 (22.8–28.3)	.7	24.6 (22.9–27.4)	.9
In-hospital death	51 (31)	4/38 (11)	37/67 (55)	<.001	10/58 (17)	.004
Among those alive at hospital discharge
Able to walk unassisted^d	72/110 (65)	30/34 (88)	13/28 (43)	<.001	29/48 (63)	.7
Number of medications^d	8 (6–10)	8 (7–9)	8 (6–11)	.7	8 (6–12)	.7
Place of residence						.09
Home with same support	68/107 (64)	31/34 (91)	11/28 (39)	<.001	26/45 (58)
Home with more nurse support^e	30/107 (28)	3/34 (8,8)	15/28 (54)		12/45 (27)
Admission to nursing home	9/107 (8.4)	0/34 (0)	2/28 (7,1)		7/45 (16)
Missing	5	0/34	2/30		3/48
Death at 1 mo	39 (24)	1/38 (2,6)	30/67 (45)	<.001	8/58 (14)	.02
Death at 3 mo	54 (33)	4/38 (11)	37/67 (55)	<.001	13/58 (22)	.03
Death at 6 mo	57 (35)	4/38 (11)	40/67 (60)	<.001	13/58 (22)	.02
Death at 12 mo	66 (41)	6/38 (16)	44/67 (66)	<.001	16/58 (28)	.02

Characteristic

All Patients
(N = 163)

Surgical Indication

P Value^b

No Surgical Indication
(N = 58)^a

P Value^c

Operated On (N = 38)^a

Not Operated On
(N = 67)^a

Usual place of residence

.02

Home without nurse intervention

127 (79)

37/38 (97)

51/65 (78)

39/58 (67)

Home with nurse intervention

29 (18)

1/38 (2.6)

11/65 (17)

17/58 (29)

Nursing home

5 (3.1)

0/38 (0)

3/65 (4.6)

2/58 (3.4)

Missing

0/38

2/67

0/58

At admission

Able to walk unassisted^d

81 (51)

29/38 (76)

23/65 (35)

<.001

29/56 (52)

Activities of daily living score at admission^d

4 (2–6)

5 (4–6)

3 (1–5.5)

.001

4 (2–6)

Number of medications^d

7 (4–8)

6 (3–8)

6 (4–8)

7 (5–10)

.03

Body mass index, kg/m²

24.6 (23.3–29.5)

24.9 (22.5–27.4)

24.3 (22.8–28.3)

24.6 (22.9–27.4)

In-hospital death

51 (31)

4/38 (11)

37/67 (55)

<.001

10/58 (17)

.004

Among those alive at hospital discharge

Able to walk unassisted^d

72/110 (65)

30/34 (88)

13/28 (43)

<.001

29/48 (63)

Number of medications^d

8 (6–10)

8 (7–9)

8 (6–11)

8 (6–12)

Place of residence

.09

Home with same support

68/107 (64)

31/34 (91)

11/28 (39)

<.001

26/45 (58)

Home with more nurse support^e

30/107 (28)

3/34 (8,8)

15/28 (54)

12/45 (27)

Admission to nursing home

9/107 (8.4)

0/34 (0)

2/28 (7,1)

7/45 (16)

Missing

0/34

2/30

3/48

Death at 1 mo

39 (24)

1/38 (2,6)

30/67 (45)

<.001

8/58 (14)

.02

Death at 3 mo

54 (33)

4/38 (11)

37/67 (55)

<.001

13/58 (22)

.03

Death at 6 mo

57 (35)

4/38 (11)

40/67 (60)

<.001

13/58 (22)

.02

Death at 12 mo

66 (41)

6/38 (16)

44/67 (66)

<.001

16/58 (28)

.02

Characteristic	All Patients (N = 163)	Surgical Indication	P Value^b	No Surgical Indication (N = 58)^a	P Value^c
Usual place of residence				.02		.02
Home without nurse intervention	127 (79)	37/38 (97)	51/65 (78)		39/58 (67)
Home with nurse intervention	29 (18)	1/38 (2.6)	11/65 (17)		17/58 (29)
Nursing home	5 (3.1)	0/38 (0)	3/65 (4.6)		2/58 (3.4)
Missing	2	0/38	2/67		0/58
At admission
Able to walk unassisted^d	81 (51)	29/38 (76)	23/65 (35)	<.001	29/56 (52)	.9
Activities of daily living score at admission^d	4 (2–6)	5 (4–6)	3 (1–5.5)	.001	4 (2–6)	.6
Number of medications^d	7 (4–8)	6 (3–8)	6 (4–8)	.6	7 (5–10)	.03
Body mass index, kg/m²	24.6 (23.3–29.5)	24.9 (22.5–27.4)	24.3 (22.8–28.3)	.7	24.6 (22.9–27.4)	.9
In-hospital death	51 (31)	4/38 (11)	37/67 (55)	<.001	10/58 (17)	.004
Among those alive at hospital discharge
Able to walk unassisted^d	72/110 (65)	30/34 (88)	13/28 (43)	<.001	29/48 (63)	.7
Number of medications^d	8 (6–10)	8 (7–9)	8 (6–11)	.7	8 (6–12)	.7
Place of residence						.09
Home with same support	68/107 (64)	31/34 (91)	11/28 (39)	<.001	26/45 (58)
Home with more nurse support^e	30/107 (28)	3/34 (8,8)	15/28 (54)		12/45 (27)
Admission to nursing home	9/107 (8.4)	0/34 (0)	2/28 (7,1)		7/45 (16)
Missing	5	0/34	2/30		3/48
Death at 1 mo	39 (24)	1/38 (2,6)	30/67 (45)	<.001	8/58 (14)	.02
Death at 3 mo	54 (33)	4/38 (11)	37/67 (55)	<.001	13/58 (22)	.03
Death at 6 mo	57 (35)	4/38 (11)	40/67 (60)	<.001	13/58 (22)	.02
Death at 12 mo	66 (41)	6/38 (16)	44/67 (66)	<.001	16/58 (28)	.02

Table 2.

Open in new tab

Geriatric Characteristics and Mortality According to Surgical Status of Left-Sided Infective Endocarditis for Older Patients Included in the MoISE study: 2013–2020

Characteristic	All Patients (N = 163)	Surgical Indication		P Value^b	No Surgical Indication (N = 58)^a	P Value^c
Characteristic	All Patients (N = 163)	Operated On (N = 38)^a	Not Operated On (N = 67)^a	P Value^b	No Surgical Indication (N = 58)^a	P Value^c
Usual place of residence				.02		.02
Home without nurse intervention	127 (79)	37/38 (97)	51/65 (78)		39/58 (67)
Home with nurse intervention	29 (18)	1/38 (2.6)	11/65 (17)		17/58 (29)
Nursing home	5 (3.1)	0/38 (0)	3/65 (4.6)		2/58 (3.4)
Missing	2	0/38	2/67		0/58
At admission
Able to walk unassisted^d	81 (51)	29/38 (76)	23/65 (35)	<.001	29/56 (52)	.9
Activities of daily living score at admission^d	4 (2–6)	5 (4–6)	3 (1–5.5)	.001	4 (2–6)	.6
Number of medications^d	7 (4–8)	6 (3–8)	6 (4–8)	.6	7 (5–10)	.03
Body mass index, kg/m²	24.6 (23.3–29.5)	24.9 (22.5–27.4)	24.3 (22.8–28.3)	.7	24.6 (22.9–27.4)	.9
In-hospital death	51 (31)	4/38 (11)	37/67 (55)	<.001	10/58 (17)	.004
Among those alive at hospital discharge
Able to walk unassisted^d	72/110 (65)	30/34 (88)	13/28 (43)	<.001	29/48 (63)	.7
Number of medications^d	8 (6–10)	8 (7–9)	8 (6–11)	.7	8 (6–12)	.7
Place of residence						.09
Home with same support	68/107 (64)	31/34 (91)	11/28 (39)	<.001	26/45 (58)
Home with more nurse support^e	30/107 (28)	3/34 (8,8)	15/28 (54)		12/45 (27)
Admission to nursing home	9/107 (8.4)	0/34 (0)	2/28 (7,1)		7/45 (16)
Missing	5	0/34	2/30		3/48
Death at 1 mo	39 (24)	1/38 (2,6)	30/67 (45)	<.001	8/58 (14)	.02
Death at 3 mo	54 (33)	4/38 (11)	37/67 (55)	<.001	13/58 (22)	.03
Death at 6 mo	57 (35)	4/38 (11)	40/67 (60)	<.001	13/58 (22)	.02
Death at 12 mo	66 (41)	6/38 (16)	44/67 (66)	<.001	16/58 (28)	.02

Characteristic	All Patients (N = 163)	Surgical Indication		P Value^b	No Surgical Indication (N = 58)^a	P Value^c
Characteristic	All Patients (N = 163)	Operated On (N = 38)^a	Not Operated On (N = 67)^a	P Value^b	No Surgical Indication (N = 58)^a	P Value^c
Usual place of residence				.02		.02
Home without nurse intervention	127 (79)	37/38 (97)	51/65 (78)		39/58 (67)
Home with nurse intervention	29 (18)	1/38 (2.6)	11/65 (17)		17/58 (29)
Nursing home	5 (3.1)	0/38 (0)	3/65 (4.6)		2/58 (3.4)
Missing	2	0/38	2/67		0/58
At admission
Able to walk unassisted^d	81 (51)	29/38 (76)	23/65 (35)	<.001	29/56 (52)	.9
Activities of daily living score at admission^d	4 (2–6)	5 (4–6)	3 (1–5.5)	.001	4 (2–6)	.6
Number of medications^d	7 (4–8)	6 (3–8)	6 (4–8)	.6	7 (5–10)	.03
Body mass index, kg/m²	24.6 (23.3–29.5)	24.9 (22.5–27.4)	24.3 (22.8–28.3)	.7	24.6 (22.9–27.4)	.9
In-hospital death	51 (31)	4/38 (11)	37/67 (55)	<.001	10/58 (17)	.004
Among those alive at hospital discharge
Able to walk unassisted^d	72/110 (65)	30/34 (88)	13/28 (43)	<.001	29/48 (63)	.7
Number of medications^d	8 (6–10)	8 (7–9)	8 (6–11)	.7	8 (6–12)	.7
Place of residence						.09
Home with same support	68/107 (64)	31/34 (91)	11/28 (39)	<.001	26/45 (58)
Home with more nurse support^e	30/107 (28)	3/34 (8,8)	15/28 (54)		12/45 (27)
Admission to nursing home	9/107 (8.4)	0/34 (0)	2/28 (7,1)		7/45 (16)
Missing	5	0/34	2/30		3/48
Death at 1 mo	39 (24)	1/38 (2,6)	30/67 (45)	<.001	8/58 (14)	.02
Death at 3 mo	54 (33)	4/38 (11)	37/67 (55)	<.001	13/58 (22)	.03
Death at 6 mo	57 (35)	4/38 (11)	40/67 (60)	<.001	13/58 (22)	.02
Death at 12 mo	66 (41)	6/38 (16)	44/67 (66)	<.001	16/58 (28)	.02

^aN (%), median (IQR).

^bPearson χ² test or Fisher exact test between patients with surgical indication operated or not.

^cSame tests between patients with and without surgical indication.

^dData missing for ability to walk/activities of daily living score (n = 4), number of medications (n = 2), and body mass index (n = 30) at admission and for ability to walk (n = 2) and number of medications (n = 2) at discharge.

^eExcluding nurse for outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy only.

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