Table 4:
Open in new tab

Heating values of EFBs under raw and torrefied conditions at different temperatures

BiomassHigher heating value (MJ/kg)Reference
Raw10.57[53]
10.09[54]
BiomassHigher heating value (MJ/kg)Reference
Raw10.57[53]
10.09[54]
Torrefied EFBt15t30t45t60t90t120
T20021.0123.0223.8n/an/an/a[25, 45]
n/an/an/an/an/a18.44[26]
T220n/a17.17n/an/an/a[53]
n/an/an/an/an/a18.9[26]
n/a21.1 ± 0.2n/an/an/a[59]
T240n/an/an/an/an/a19.38[26]
n/a15.59n/an/an/an/a[60]
T250n/a17.67n/an/an/an/a[53]
22.2424.1724.54n/an/an/a[25, 45]
n/an/an/a19.72n/an/a[56]
n/a22.1 ± 0.1n/a22.6n/an/a[59]
T260n/an/an/an/an/a19.89[26]
T270n/a19n/a19.2n/an/a[54]
n/a24.1 ± 0.2n/an/an/an/a[59]
T275n/an/an/a21.35n/an/a[56]
T280n/an/an/an/an/a22.18[26]
n/a20.91n/a21.1119.31n/a[55]
T300n/a20.41n/an/an/an/a[53]
22.6324.3425.03n/an/an/a[25, 45]
n/an/an/a26.24n/an/a[56]
n/an/an/an/an/a22.42[26]
n/a21.56n/a21.3922.54n/a[55]
T320n/a22.1n/a21.2722.35n/a[55]
Torrefied EFBt15t30t45t60t90t120
T20021.0123.0223.8n/an/an/a[25, 45]
n/an/an/an/an/a18.44[26]
T220n/a17.17n/an/an/a[53]
n/an/an/an/an/a18.9[26]
n/a21.1 ± 0.2n/an/an/a[59]
T240n/an/an/an/an/a19.38[26]
n/a15.59n/an/an/an/a[60]
T250n/a17.67n/an/an/an/a[53]
22.2424.1724.54n/an/an/a[25, 45]
n/an/an/a19.72n/an/a[56]
n/a22.1 ± 0.1n/a22.6n/an/a[59]
T260n/an/an/an/an/a19.89[26]
T270n/a19n/a19.2n/an/a[54]
n/a24.1 ± 0.2n/an/an/an/a[59]
T275n/an/an/a21.35n/an/a[56]
T280n/an/an/an/an/a22.18[26]
n/a20.91n/a21.1119.31n/a[55]
T300n/a20.41n/an/an/an/a[53]
22.6324.3425.03n/an/an/a[25, 45]
n/an/an/a26.24n/an/a[56]
n/an/an/an/an/a22.42[26]
n/a21.56n/a21.3922.54n/a[55]
T320n/a22.1n/a21.2722.35n/a[55]
Table 4:
Open in new tab

Heating values of EFBs under raw and torrefied conditions at different temperatures

BiomassHigher heating value (MJ/kg)Reference
Raw10.57[53]
10.09[54]
BiomassHigher heating value (MJ/kg)Reference
Raw10.57[53]
10.09[54]
Torrefied EFBt15t30t45t60t90t120
T20021.0123.0223.8n/an/an/a[25, 45]
n/an/an/an/an/a18.44[26]
T220n/a17.17n/an/an/a[53]
n/an/an/an/an/a18.9[26]
n/a21.1 ± 0.2n/an/an/a[59]
T240n/an/an/an/an/a19.38[26]
n/a15.59n/an/an/an/a[60]
T250n/a17.67n/an/an/an/a[53]
22.2424.1724.54n/an/an/a[25, 45]
n/an/an/a19.72n/an/a[56]
n/a22.1 ± 0.1n/a22.6n/an/a[59]
T260n/an/an/an/an/a19.89[26]
T270n/a19n/a19.2n/an/a[54]
n/a24.1 ± 0.2n/an/an/an/a[59]
T275n/an/an/a21.35n/an/a[56]
T280n/an/an/an/an/a22.18[26]
n/a20.91n/a21.1119.31n/a[55]
T300n/a20.41n/an/an/an/a[53]
22.6324.3425.03n/an/an/a[25, 45]
n/an/an/a26.24n/an/a[56]
n/an/an/an/an/a22.42[26]
n/a21.56n/a21.3922.54n/a[55]
T320n/a22.1n/a21.2722.35n/a[55]
Torrefied EFBt15t30t45t60t90t120
T20021.0123.0223.8n/an/an/a[25, 45]
n/an/an/an/an/a18.44[26]
T220n/a17.17n/an/an/a[53]
n/an/an/an/an/a18.9[26]
n/a21.1 ± 0.2n/an/an/a[59]
T240n/an/an/an/an/a19.38[26]
n/a15.59n/an/an/an/a[60]
T250n/a17.67n/an/an/an/a[53]
22.2424.1724.54n/an/an/a[25, 45]
n/an/an/a19.72n/an/a[56]
n/a22.1 ± 0.1n/a22.6n/an/a[59]
T260n/an/an/an/an/a19.89[26]
T270n/a19n/a19.2n/an/a[54]
n/a24.1 ± 0.2n/an/an/an/a[59]
T275n/an/an/a21.35n/an/a[56]
T280n/an/an/an/an/a22.18[26]
n/a20.91n/a21.1119.31n/a[55]
T300n/a20.41n/an/an/an/a[53]
22.6324.3425.03n/an/an/a[25, 45]
n/an/an/a26.24n/an/a[56]
n/an/an/an/an/a22.42[26]
n/a21.56n/a21.3922.54n/a[55]
T320n/a22.1n/a21.2722.35n/a[55]
Close
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

Close

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

View Article Abstract & Purchase Options

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Close