Table 1.

Patient information together with the scan and reconstruction parameters that were used to generate the original diagnostic CT images and the images of the three corresponding 3D-printed phantoms.

COVID-19 severityMildModerateSevere
Patient sexMaleFemaleMale
Patient age71 years57 years68 years
CT manufacturerSiemensGESiemens
CT modelSensation 64Revolution CTDefinition Edge
Tube voltage120 kVp100 kVp120 kVp
Collimation19.2 mm80 mm38.4 mm
Rotation time0.5 s0.5 s0.33 s
Spiral pitch factor1.50.9921.45
Dose modulationXYZXYZXYZ
Exposure (at lungs)55–64 mAs75–90 mAs75–77 mAs
CTDIvol (at lungs)4.213–4.953 mGy5.081–6.1255.112–5.219 mGy
Recon. kernelB31f, B70fCHEST, LUNGBf37f/3, Br51f/2
Slice thickness1.0, 1.0 (mm)0.977, 0.625 (mm)1.0, 1.0 (mm)
Slice increment1.0, 1.0 (mm)1.0, 0.625 (mm)1.0, 1.0 (mm)
Recon. field of view425 mm500 mm365 mm
Matrix size512 × 512512 × 512512 × 512
Pixel spacing (x/y)0.83/0.83 mm0.98/0.98 mm0.71/0.71 mm
COVID-19 severityMildModerateSevere
Patient sexMaleFemaleMale
Patient age71 years57 years68 years
CT manufacturerSiemensGESiemens
CT modelSensation 64Revolution CTDefinition Edge
Tube voltage120 kVp100 kVp120 kVp
Collimation19.2 mm80 mm38.4 mm
Rotation time0.5 s0.5 s0.33 s
Spiral pitch factor1.50.9921.45
Dose modulationXYZXYZXYZ
Exposure (at lungs)55–64 mAs75–90 mAs75–77 mAs
CTDIvol (at lungs)4.213–4.953 mGy5.081–6.1255.112–5.219 mGy
Recon. kernelB31f, B70fCHEST, LUNGBf37f/3, Br51f/2
Slice thickness1.0, 1.0 (mm)0.977, 0.625 (mm)1.0, 1.0 (mm)
Slice increment1.0, 1.0 (mm)1.0, 0.625 (mm)1.0, 1.0 (mm)
Recon. field of view425 mm500 mm365 mm
Matrix size512 × 512512 × 512512 × 512
Pixel spacing (x/y)0.83/0.83 mm0.98/0.98 mm0.71/0.71 mm
Table 1.

Patient information together with the scan and reconstruction parameters that were used to generate the original diagnostic CT images and the images of the three corresponding 3D-printed phantoms.

COVID-19 severityMildModerateSevere
Patient sexMaleFemaleMale
Patient age71 years57 years68 years
CT manufacturerSiemensGESiemens
CT modelSensation 64Revolution CTDefinition Edge
Tube voltage120 kVp100 kVp120 kVp
Collimation19.2 mm80 mm38.4 mm
Rotation time0.5 s0.5 s0.33 s
Spiral pitch factor1.50.9921.45
Dose modulationXYZXYZXYZ
Exposure (at lungs)55–64 mAs75–90 mAs75–77 mAs
CTDIvol (at lungs)4.213–4.953 mGy5.081–6.1255.112–5.219 mGy
Recon. kernelB31f, B70fCHEST, LUNGBf37f/3, Br51f/2
Slice thickness1.0, 1.0 (mm)0.977, 0.625 (mm)1.0, 1.0 (mm)
Slice increment1.0, 1.0 (mm)1.0, 0.625 (mm)1.0, 1.0 (mm)
Recon. field of view425 mm500 mm365 mm
Matrix size512 × 512512 × 512512 × 512
Pixel spacing (x/y)0.83/0.83 mm0.98/0.98 mm0.71/0.71 mm
COVID-19 severityMildModerateSevere
Patient sexMaleFemaleMale
Patient age71 years57 years68 years
CT manufacturerSiemensGESiemens
CT modelSensation 64Revolution CTDefinition Edge
Tube voltage120 kVp100 kVp120 kVp
Collimation19.2 mm80 mm38.4 mm
Rotation time0.5 s0.5 s0.33 s
Spiral pitch factor1.50.9921.45
Dose modulationXYZXYZXYZ
Exposure (at lungs)55–64 mAs75–90 mAs75–77 mAs
CTDIvol (at lungs)4.213–4.953 mGy5.081–6.1255.112–5.219 mGy
Recon. kernelB31f, B70fCHEST, LUNGBf37f/3, Br51f/2
Slice thickness1.0, 1.0 (mm)0.977, 0.625 (mm)1.0, 1.0 (mm)
Slice increment1.0, 1.0 (mm)1.0, 0.625 (mm)1.0, 1.0 (mm)
Recon. field of view425 mm500 mm365 mm
Matrix size512 × 512512 × 512512 × 512
Pixel spacing (x/y)0.83/0.83 mm0.98/0.98 mm0.71/0.71 mm
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