Table 1. Open in new tab Dictionary...

Dictionary name

Terms

Social media

social media, social networking site*, hashtag*, facebook*, instagram*, pinterest*, linkedin*, snapchat*, twitter*, whatsapp*, tiktok*, reddit*, myspace*, google plus*, tumblr*, parler*, youtube*

Non-elite actors

citizen*, voter*, taxpayer*, balloter*, citizenry*, constituen*, the public, user*, activist*, protester*, demonstrator*, poster*, commenter*, crowd*, blogger*, facebooker*, tiktoker*, instagramer*, youtuber*, influencer*, hacker*, people on, movement*, extremist*, terrorist*, militia*, insurrectionist*, supporter*, individuals, fan*, creator*, follower*, backer*

National politician actors

See OSF site for full dictionary https://osf.io/8awu7

Electoral

donat*, donor. fundrais*, pac, political action committee, ads, ad, advertising, advertisement*, campaign*, election*

Participation

civic engagement, protest*, social movement, activis*, hacktivis*, hashtag campaign, hashtag movement, voter selfie, demonstration, black lives matter, tea party, *teaparty, *blacklivesmatter, arab spring, *arabspring, *metoo, me too, participation, mobiliz*, racial justice, social justice

Deliberation

deliberation, deliberated, dialogue, persuasion, persuade*, conversations on*, conversation on*, online conversation*, conversations over, talking on, talking over, political discussion*, political talk*

Misinformation

propaganda, misinformation, disinformation, malinformation, lies, fake, fake news, false news, falsehoods, conspiracy, conspiracies, astroturfing, false information, false ads, misleading information

Extremism

riot*, insurrection, uprising, terroris*, extremis*, Jan. 6*, January 6^th

Disordered deliberation

hate speech, outrage, firestorm, shitstorm, twitter mob, harass*, harmful speech, tirade*, shout*, troll*, yell*

Polarization

echo chamber, filter bubble, polariz*, division*, divide*, divisive, radicaliz*

Interference

interference, meddl*, manipulat*, bot, bots, election influence, russian influence, russia influence, russian campaign, russian ad*, kremlin-backed, russian-backed, russian-created, China influence, chinese influence, chinese ad*, foreign influence

Regulation

regulation, regulate, regulatory, ban, banning, bans, moderate, moderation, moderator, restrict*, remov*, suspend*, suspension, police content, deplatform*, censor*, remove*

Table 1.

Open in new tab

Dictionary terms

Dictionary name	Terms
Social media	social media, social networking site, hashtag, facebook, instagram, pinterest, linkedin, snapchat, twitter, whatsapp, tiktok, reddit, myspace, google plus, tumblr, parler, youtube
Non-elite actors	citizen, voter, taxpayer, balloter, citizenry, constituen, the public, user, activist, protester, demonstrator, poster, commenter, crowd, blogger, facebooker, tiktoker, instagramer, youtuber, influencer, hacker, people on, movement, extremist, terrorist, militia, insurrectionist, supporter, individuals, fan, creator, follower, backer
National politician actors	See OSF site for full dictionary https://osf.io/8awu7
Electoral	donat, donor. fundrais, pac, political action committee, ads, ad, advertising, advertisement, campaign, election*
Participation	civic engagement, protest, social movement, activis, hacktivis, hashtag campaign, hashtag movement, voter selfie, demonstration, black lives matter, tea party, teaparty, blacklivesmatter, arab spring, arabspring, metoo, me too, participation, mobiliz, racial justice, social justice
Deliberation	deliberation, deliberated, dialogue, persuasion, persuade, conversations on, conversation on, online conversation, conversations over, talking on, talking over, political discussion, political talk
Misinformation	propaganda, misinformation, disinformation, malinformation, lies, fake, fake news, false news, falsehoods, conspiracy, conspiracies, astroturfing, false information, false ads, misleading information
Extremism	riot, insurrection, uprising, terroris, extremis, Jan. 6, January 6^th
Disordered deliberation	hate speech, outrage, firestorm, shitstorm, twitter mob, harass, harmful speech, tirade, shout, troll, yell*
Polarization	echo chamber, filter bubble, polariz, division, divide, divisive, radicaliz
Interference	interference, meddl, manipulat, bot, bots, election influence, russian influence, russia influence, russian campaign, russian ad, kremlin-backed, russian-backed, russian-created, China influence, chinese influence, chinese ad, foreign influence
Regulation	regulation, regulate, regulatory, ban, banning, bans, moderate, moderation, moderator, restrict, remov, suspend, suspension, police content, deplatform, censor, remove

Dictionary name	Terms
Social media	social media, social networking site, hashtag, facebook, instagram, pinterest, linkedin, snapchat, twitter, whatsapp, tiktok, reddit, myspace, google plus, tumblr, parler, youtube
Non-elite actors	citizen, voter, taxpayer, balloter, citizenry, constituen, the public, user, activist, protester, demonstrator, poster, commenter, crowd, blogger, facebooker, tiktoker, instagramer, youtuber, influencer, hacker, people on, movement, extremist, terrorist, militia, insurrectionist, supporter, individuals, fan, creator, follower, backer
National politician actors	See OSF site for full dictionary https://osf.io/8awu7
Electoral	donat, donor. fundrais, pac, political action committee, ads, ad, advertising, advertisement, campaign, election*
Participation	civic engagement, protest, social movement, activis, hacktivis, hashtag campaign, hashtag movement, voter selfie, demonstration, black lives matter, tea party, teaparty, blacklivesmatter, arab spring, arabspring, metoo, me too, participation, mobiliz, racial justice, social justice
Deliberation	deliberation, deliberated, dialogue, persuasion, persuade, conversations on, conversation on, online conversation, conversations over, talking on, talking over, political discussion, political talk
Misinformation	propaganda, misinformation, disinformation, malinformation, lies, fake, fake news, false news, falsehoods, conspiracy, conspiracies, astroturfing, false information, false ads, misleading information
Extremism	riot, insurrection, uprising, terroris, extremis, Jan. 6, January 6^th
Disordered deliberation	hate speech, outrage, firestorm, shitstorm, twitter mob, harass, harmful speech, tirade, shout, troll, yell*
Polarization	echo chamber, filter bubble, polariz, division, divide, divisive, radicaliz
Interference	interference, meddl, manipulat, bot, bots, election influence, russian influence, russia influence, russian campaign, russian ad, kremlin-backed, russian-backed, russian-created, China influence, chinese influence, chinese ad, foreign influence
Regulation	regulation, regulate, regulatory, ban, banning, bans, moderate, moderation, moderator, restrict, remov, suspend, suspension, police content, deplatform, censor, remove

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