Table 17:
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Results of tension/compression spring design problem compared with other algorithms.

Algorithms|${x}_1$||${x}_2$||${x}_3$||${f}_{\mathrm{min}}( x )$|
CSO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.06710.84822.40741.6829585E−02
WOA (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05540.45267.28861.2901922E−02
SSA (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.312214.74631.3069754E−02
GSA (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.06060.27494.86741.7762975E−02
PSO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.317514.03731.2717021E−02
BWO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.312214.79631.3109512E−02
GWO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.317414.03731.2727747E−02
SCSO0.05510.44497.52081.2870623E−02
SC-AOA0.05200.365010.81971.2667714E−02
Algorithms|${x}_1$||${x}_2$||${x}_3$||${f}_{\mathrm{min}}( x )$|
CSO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.06710.84822.40741.6829585E−02
WOA (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05540.45267.28861.2901922E−02
SSA (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.312214.74631.3069754E−02
GSA (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.06060.27494.86741.7762975E−02
PSO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.317514.03731.2717021E−02
BWO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.312214.79631.3109512E−02
GWO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.317414.03731.2727747E−02
SCSO0.05510.44497.52081.2870623E−02
SC-AOA0.05200.365010.81971.2667714E−02
Table 17:
Open in new tab

Results of tension/compression spring design problem compared with other algorithms.

Algorithms|${x}_1$||${x}_2$||${x}_3$||${f}_{\mathrm{min}}( x )$|
CSO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.06710.84822.40741.6829585E−02
WOA (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05540.45267.28861.2901922E−02
SSA (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.312214.74631.3069754E−02
GSA (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.06060.27494.86741.7762975E−02
PSO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.317514.03731.2717021E−02
BWO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.312214.79631.3109512E−02
GWO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.317414.03731.2727747E−02
SCSO0.05510.44497.52081.2870623E−02
SC-AOA0.05200.365010.81971.2667714E−02
Algorithms|${x}_1$||${x}_2$||${x}_3$||${f}_{\mathrm{min}}( x )$|
CSO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.06710.84822.40741.6829585E−02
WOA (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05540.45267.28861.2901922E−02
SSA (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.312214.74631.3069754E−02
GSA (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.06060.27494.86741.7762975E−02
PSO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.317514.03731.2717021E−02
BWO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.312214.79631.3109512E−02
GWO (Seyyedabbasi & Kiani, 2023)0.05000.317414.03731.2727747E−02
SCSO0.05510.44497.52081.2870623E−02
SC-AOA0.05200.365010.81971.2667714E−02
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