Runtime results of different algorithms on 10 classical benchmark functions.
| Fun . | SCSO . | WOA . | HHO . | GSK . | AOA . | AHA . | DMOA . | HBA . | YDSE . | MSMA . | EAPSO . | SC-AOA . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | 4.43E+01 | 3.31E+00 | 7.99E−01 | 7.39E−01 | 2.43E+01 | 8.86E+00 | 4.31E+00 | 1.41E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 2.55E+01 | 5.79E+00 | 2.47E+01 |
| F2 | 4.94E+01 | 5.00E+00 | 9.39E−01 | 7.66E−01 | 2.42E+01 | 4.48E+00 | 5.81E+00 | 1.58E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.05E+01 | 2.55E+01 |
| F3 | 4.91E+01 | 6.25E+00 | 2.80E+00 | 2.33E+00 | 2.67E+01 | 6.28E+00 | 6.86E+00 | 1.85E+01 | 1.46E+01 | 2.23E+01 | 1.20E+01 | 2.22E+01 |
| F4 | 6.60E+01 | 1.83E+01 | 8.27E+00 | 3.62E+00 | 3.95E+01 | 1.32E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 2.67E+01 | 2.28E+01 | 2.53E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 4.16E+01 |
| F5 | 1.48E+01 | 1.62E+00 | 3.91E−01 | 8.09E−01 | 1.04E+01 | 1.41E+00 | 1.43E+00 | 7.56E+00 | 4.30E+00 | 9.06E+00 | 1.35E+00 | 1.15E+01 |
| F6 | 1.58E+01 | 2.00E+00 | 6.15E−01 | 1.10E+00 | 1.16E+01 | 1.70E+00 | 1.81E+00 | 7.78E+00 | 5.66E+00 | 9.45E+00 | 1.81E+00 | 1.27E+01 |
| F7 | 1.92E+01 | 5.26E+00 | 2.83E+00 | 4.46E+00 | 1.50E+01 | 5.76E+00 | 5.29E+00 | 1.03E+01 | 7.93E+00 | 1.27E+01 | 5.06E+00 | 1.66E+01 |
| F8 | 5.09E+01 | 3.56E+00 | 1.04E+00 | 8.82E−01 | 2.48E+01 | 3.87E+00 | 4.23E+00 | 1.52E+01 | 1.15E+01 | 2.51E+01 | 3.01E+00 | 1.90E+01 |
| F9 | 5.25E+01 | 1.34E+01 | 7.70E+00 | 7.60E+00 | 3.51E+01 | 1.62E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 2.07E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 1.33E+01 | 2.87E+01 |
| F10 | 4.26E+01 | 3.81E+00 | 1.28E+00 | 1.13E+00 | 2.28E+01 | 3.72E+00 | 4.48E+00 | 1.45E+01 | 1.11E+01 | 2.43E+01 | 3.62E+00 | 1.76E+01 |
| Avg | 4.05E+01 | 6.25E+00 | 2.67E+00 | 2.34E+00 | 2.34E+01 | 6.55E+00 | 6.22E+00 | 1.51E+01 | 1.26E+01 | 2.13E+01 | 7.83E+00 | 2.20E+01 |
| Rank | 1 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 |
| Fun . | SCSO . | WOA . | HHO . | GSK . | AOA . | AHA . | DMOA . | HBA . | YDSE . | MSMA . | EAPSO . | SC-AOA . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | 4.43E+01 | 3.31E+00 | 7.99E−01 | 7.39E−01 | 2.43E+01 | 8.86E+00 | 4.31E+00 | 1.41E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 2.55E+01 | 5.79E+00 | 2.47E+01 |
| F2 | 4.94E+01 | 5.00E+00 | 9.39E−01 | 7.66E−01 | 2.42E+01 | 4.48E+00 | 5.81E+00 | 1.58E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.05E+01 | 2.55E+01 |
| F3 | 4.91E+01 | 6.25E+00 | 2.80E+00 | 2.33E+00 | 2.67E+01 | 6.28E+00 | 6.86E+00 | 1.85E+01 | 1.46E+01 | 2.23E+01 | 1.20E+01 | 2.22E+01 |
| F4 | 6.60E+01 | 1.83E+01 | 8.27E+00 | 3.62E+00 | 3.95E+01 | 1.32E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 2.67E+01 | 2.28E+01 | 2.53E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 4.16E+01 |
| F5 | 1.48E+01 | 1.62E+00 | 3.91E−01 | 8.09E−01 | 1.04E+01 | 1.41E+00 | 1.43E+00 | 7.56E+00 | 4.30E+00 | 9.06E+00 | 1.35E+00 | 1.15E+01 |
| F6 | 1.58E+01 | 2.00E+00 | 6.15E−01 | 1.10E+00 | 1.16E+01 | 1.70E+00 | 1.81E+00 | 7.78E+00 | 5.66E+00 | 9.45E+00 | 1.81E+00 | 1.27E+01 |
| F7 | 1.92E+01 | 5.26E+00 | 2.83E+00 | 4.46E+00 | 1.50E+01 | 5.76E+00 | 5.29E+00 | 1.03E+01 | 7.93E+00 | 1.27E+01 | 5.06E+00 | 1.66E+01 |
| F8 | 5.09E+01 | 3.56E+00 | 1.04E+00 | 8.82E−01 | 2.48E+01 | 3.87E+00 | 4.23E+00 | 1.52E+01 | 1.15E+01 | 2.51E+01 | 3.01E+00 | 1.90E+01 |
| F9 | 5.25E+01 | 1.34E+01 | 7.70E+00 | 7.60E+00 | 3.51E+01 | 1.62E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 2.07E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 1.33E+01 | 2.87E+01 |
| F10 | 4.26E+01 | 3.81E+00 | 1.28E+00 | 1.13E+00 | 2.28E+01 | 3.72E+00 | 4.48E+00 | 1.45E+01 | 1.11E+01 | 2.43E+01 | 3.62E+00 | 1.76E+01 |
| Avg | 4.05E+01 | 6.25E+00 | 2.67E+00 | 2.34E+00 | 2.34E+01 | 6.55E+00 | 6.22E+00 | 1.51E+01 | 1.26E+01 | 2.13E+01 | 7.83E+00 | 2.20E+01 |
| Rank | 1 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 |
Runtime results of different algorithms on 10 classical benchmark functions.
| Fun . | SCSO . | WOA . | HHO . | GSK . | AOA . | AHA . | DMOA . | HBA . | YDSE . | MSMA . | EAPSO . | SC-AOA . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | 4.43E+01 | 3.31E+00 | 7.99E−01 | 7.39E−01 | 2.43E+01 | 8.86E+00 | 4.31E+00 | 1.41E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 2.55E+01 | 5.79E+00 | 2.47E+01 |
| F2 | 4.94E+01 | 5.00E+00 | 9.39E−01 | 7.66E−01 | 2.42E+01 | 4.48E+00 | 5.81E+00 | 1.58E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.05E+01 | 2.55E+01 |
| F3 | 4.91E+01 | 6.25E+00 | 2.80E+00 | 2.33E+00 | 2.67E+01 | 6.28E+00 | 6.86E+00 | 1.85E+01 | 1.46E+01 | 2.23E+01 | 1.20E+01 | 2.22E+01 |
| F4 | 6.60E+01 | 1.83E+01 | 8.27E+00 | 3.62E+00 | 3.95E+01 | 1.32E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 2.67E+01 | 2.28E+01 | 2.53E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 4.16E+01 |
| F5 | 1.48E+01 | 1.62E+00 | 3.91E−01 | 8.09E−01 | 1.04E+01 | 1.41E+00 | 1.43E+00 | 7.56E+00 | 4.30E+00 | 9.06E+00 | 1.35E+00 | 1.15E+01 |
| F6 | 1.58E+01 | 2.00E+00 | 6.15E−01 | 1.10E+00 | 1.16E+01 | 1.70E+00 | 1.81E+00 | 7.78E+00 | 5.66E+00 | 9.45E+00 | 1.81E+00 | 1.27E+01 |
| F7 | 1.92E+01 | 5.26E+00 | 2.83E+00 | 4.46E+00 | 1.50E+01 | 5.76E+00 | 5.29E+00 | 1.03E+01 | 7.93E+00 | 1.27E+01 | 5.06E+00 | 1.66E+01 |
| F8 | 5.09E+01 | 3.56E+00 | 1.04E+00 | 8.82E−01 | 2.48E+01 | 3.87E+00 | 4.23E+00 | 1.52E+01 | 1.15E+01 | 2.51E+01 | 3.01E+00 | 1.90E+01 |
| F9 | 5.25E+01 | 1.34E+01 | 7.70E+00 | 7.60E+00 | 3.51E+01 | 1.62E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 2.07E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 1.33E+01 | 2.87E+01 |
| F10 | 4.26E+01 | 3.81E+00 | 1.28E+00 | 1.13E+00 | 2.28E+01 | 3.72E+00 | 4.48E+00 | 1.45E+01 | 1.11E+01 | 2.43E+01 | 3.62E+00 | 1.76E+01 |
| Avg | 4.05E+01 | 6.25E+00 | 2.67E+00 | 2.34E+00 | 2.34E+01 | 6.55E+00 | 6.22E+00 | 1.51E+01 | 1.26E+01 | 2.13E+01 | 7.83E+00 | 2.20E+01 |
| Rank | 1 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 |
| Fun . | SCSO . | WOA . | HHO . | GSK . | AOA . | AHA . | DMOA . | HBA . | YDSE . | MSMA . | EAPSO . | SC-AOA . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | 4.43E+01 | 3.31E+00 | 7.99E−01 | 7.39E−01 | 2.43E+01 | 8.86E+00 | 4.31E+00 | 1.41E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 2.55E+01 | 5.79E+00 | 2.47E+01 |
| F2 | 4.94E+01 | 5.00E+00 | 9.39E−01 | 7.66E−01 | 2.42E+01 | 4.48E+00 | 5.81E+00 | 1.58E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.05E+01 | 2.55E+01 |
| F3 | 4.91E+01 | 6.25E+00 | 2.80E+00 | 2.33E+00 | 2.67E+01 | 6.28E+00 | 6.86E+00 | 1.85E+01 | 1.46E+01 | 2.23E+01 | 1.20E+01 | 2.22E+01 |
| F4 | 6.60E+01 | 1.83E+01 | 8.27E+00 | 3.62E+00 | 3.95E+01 | 1.32E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 2.67E+01 | 2.28E+01 | 2.53E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 4.16E+01 |
| F5 | 1.48E+01 | 1.62E+00 | 3.91E−01 | 8.09E−01 | 1.04E+01 | 1.41E+00 | 1.43E+00 | 7.56E+00 | 4.30E+00 | 9.06E+00 | 1.35E+00 | 1.15E+01 |
| F6 | 1.58E+01 | 2.00E+00 | 6.15E−01 | 1.10E+00 | 1.16E+01 | 1.70E+00 | 1.81E+00 | 7.78E+00 | 5.66E+00 | 9.45E+00 | 1.81E+00 | 1.27E+01 |
| F7 | 1.92E+01 | 5.26E+00 | 2.83E+00 | 4.46E+00 | 1.50E+01 | 5.76E+00 | 5.29E+00 | 1.03E+01 | 7.93E+00 | 1.27E+01 | 5.06E+00 | 1.66E+01 |
| F8 | 5.09E+01 | 3.56E+00 | 1.04E+00 | 8.82E−01 | 2.48E+01 | 3.87E+00 | 4.23E+00 | 1.52E+01 | 1.15E+01 | 2.51E+01 | 3.01E+00 | 1.90E+01 |
| F9 | 5.25E+01 | 1.34E+01 | 7.70E+00 | 7.60E+00 | 3.51E+01 | 1.62E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 2.07E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 1.33E+01 | 2.87E+01 |
| F10 | 4.26E+01 | 3.81E+00 | 1.28E+00 | 1.13E+00 | 2.28E+01 | 3.72E+00 | 4.48E+00 | 1.45E+01 | 1.11E+01 | 2.43E+01 | 3.62E+00 | 1.76E+01 |
| Avg | 4.05E+01 | 6.25E+00 | 2.67E+00 | 2.34E+00 | 2.34E+01 | 6.55E+00 | 6.22E+00 | 1.51E+01 | 1.26E+01 | 2.13E+01 | 7.83E+00 | 2.20E+01 |
| Rank | 1 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 |
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