Table 3

Healthcare utilization by frailty status, nationwide inpatient sample October 2015–December 2019

n (sample size) N (weighted population estimate)Frail n = 1442 N = 7210Robust n = 9274 N = 46,370Unadjusted mean difference (95% CI)P-valueAdjusted mean difference (95% CI)P-value
Total admission Cost, median (IQR), USD$18,582 ($12,320–$29,694)$14,561 ($10,216–$22,343)$7858.75 ($5538.33–$10,179.16)<0.001$5631.65 ($3300.06–$7963.24)<0.001
Length of stay, median (IQR)4 days (2–8)2 days (1–5)2.83 days (2.37–3.30)<0.0011.75 days (1.30–2.21)<0.001
Prolonged length of stay^, %663 (46.0%)2345 (25.3%)2.51 (2.22–2.84)<0.0011.84 (1.58–2.16)<0.001
n (sample size) N (weighted population estimate)Frail n = 1442 N = 7210Robust n = 9274 N = 46,370Unadjusted mean difference (95% CI)P-valueAdjusted mean difference (95% CI)P-value
Total admission Cost, median (IQR), USD$18,582 ($12,320–$29,694)$14,561 ($10,216–$22,343)$7858.75 ($5538.33–$10,179.16)<0.001$5631.65 ($3300.06–$7963.24)<0.001
Length of stay, median (IQR)4 days (2–8)2 days (1–5)2.83 days (2.37–3.30)<0.0011.75 days (1.30–2.21)<0.001
Prolonged length of stay^, %663 (46.0%)2345 (25.3%)2.51 (2.22–2.84)<0.0011.84 (1.58–2.16)<0.001

Adjusted by sex, age, race, class of obesity, insurance status, income quartile, Elixhauser comorbidity score, type of admission, minimally invasive surgery versus open, strangulated hiatal hernia status, concurrent gastropexy, concurrent fundoplication, concurrent gastrectomy, teaching status of the hospital, and rural status of the hospital

SD, standard deviation

Table 3

Healthcare utilization by frailty status, nationwide inpatient sample October 2015–December 2019

n (sample size) N (weighted population estimate)Frail n = 1442 N = 7210Robust n = 9274 N = 46,370Unadjusted mean difference (95% CI)P-valueAdjusted mean difference (95% CI)P-value
Total admission Cost, median (IQR), USD$18,582 ($12,320–$29,694)$14,561 ($10,216–$22,343)$7858.75 ($5538.33–$10,179.16)<0.001$5631.65 ($3300.06–$7963.24)<0.001
Length of stay, median (IQR)4 days (2–8)2 days (1–5)2.83 days (2.37–3.30)<0.0011.75 days (1.30–2.21)<0.001
Prolonged length of stay^, %663 (46.0%)2345 (25.3%)2.51 (2.22–2.84)<0.0011.84 (1.58–2.16)<0.001
n (sample size) N (weighted population estimate)Frail n = 1442 N = 7210Robust n = 9274 N = 46,370Unadjusted mean difference (95% CI)P-valueAdjusted mean difference (95% CI)P-value
Total admission Cost, median (IQR), USD$18,582 ($12,320–$29,694)$14,561 ($10,216–$22,343)$7858.75 ($5538.33–$10,179.16)<0.001$5631.65 ($3300.06–$7963.24)<0.001
Length of stay, median (IQR)4 days (2–8)2 days (1–5)2.83 days (2.37–3.30)<0.0011.75 days (1.30–2.21)<0.001
Prolonged length of stay^, %663 (46.0%)2345 (25.3%)2.51 (2.22–2.84)<0.0011.84 (1.58–2.16)<0.001

Adjusted by sex, age, race, class of obesity, insurance status, income quartile, Elixhauser comorbidity score, type of admission, minimally invasive surgery versus open, strangulated hiatal hernia status, concurrent gastropexy, concurrent fundoplication, concurrent gastrectomy, teaching status of the hospital, and rural status of the hospital

SD, standard deviation

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