Table 3.

Statistical analysis of percentage susceptibility (%S) to antimicrobials in H. influenzae

AntimicrobialCLSI %S
P valueConclusion
2002–032004–052007–09
Ampicillin95.590.895.20.379non-significant change in susceptibility
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid100.099.5a100.0a0.539non-significant change in susceptibility
Cefaclor99.296.390.4<0.0001significant decrease in susceptibility
Clarithromycinb100.095.296.70.287non-significant change in susceptibility
AntimicrobialCLSI %S
P valueConclusion
2002–032004–052007–09
Ampicillin95.590.895.20.379non-significant change in susceptibility
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid100.099.5a100.0a0.539non-significant change in susceptibility
Cefaclor99.296.390.4<0.0001significant decrease in susceptibility
Clarithromycinb100.095.296.70.287non-significant change in susceptibility

aThe percentage susceptibility of BLNAR was 0.5% (2004–05) and 2.2% (2007–09). Rare BLNAR strains of H. influenzae should be considered resistant to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, despite apparent in vitro susceptibility.

bClarithromycin data in 2002–03 and 2004–05 from Etests incubated in 5% CO2 and ambient atmosphere in 2007–09, with differing associated breakpoints used as shown in Table 1.

Table 3.

Statistical analysis of percentage susceptibility (%S) to antimicrobials in H. influenzae

AntimicrobialCLSI %S
P valueConclusion
2002–032004–052007–09
Ampicillin95.590.895.20.379non-significant change in susceptibility
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid100.099.5a100.0a0.539non-significant change in susceptibility
Cefaclor99.296.390.4<0.0001significant decrease in susceptibility
Clarithromycinb100.095.296.70.287non-significant change in susceptibility
AntimicrobialCLSI %S
P valueConclusion
2002–032004–052007–09
Ampicillin95.590.895.20.379non-significant change in susceptibility
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid100.099.5a100.0a0.539non-significant change in susceptibility
Cefaclor99.296.390.4<0.0001significant decrease in susceptibility
Clarithromycinb100.095.296.70.287non-significant change in susceptibility

aThe percentage susceptibility of BLNAR was 0.5% (2004–05) and 2.2% (2007–09). Rare BLNAR strains of H. influenzae should be considered resistant to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, despite apparent in vitro susceptibility.

bClarithromycin data in 2002–03 and 2004–05 from Etests incubated in 5% CO2 and ambient atmosphere in 2007–09, with differing associated breakpoints used as shown in Table 1.

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