Table 2.

Reported measured fluxes in E.coli under anaerobic conditions (Monk et al. 2016) and GAM values (Monk et al. 2017) together with the calculated adjustments of fluxes and of GAM.

Measurement (std. dev.)/model valueA: QP flux adjustmentB: QP flux + GAM adjustmentC: QP for adjustment of fluxes including separate GAM reaction
Glucose uptake16.69 (0.24)16.7116.7016.73
Ethanol excretion11.22 (0.6)11.2511.2311.27
Acetate excretion11.71 (1.14)UnchangedUnchangedUnchanged
Lactate excretion0 (0)UnchangedUnchangedUnchanged
Formate excretion22.17 (1.69)22.2522.2022.31
Succinate excretion1.86 (0.04)1.8621.8611.863
Growth rate μ0.46 (0.02)0.261Fixed0.363
GAM in biomass75.38Fixed29.43Not applicable
Flux through GAM reactiona (for scenario C only)0.46 (0.02) (same as µ)Not applicableNot applicable0.220
OV1.9980.8463.373
Measurement (std. dev.)/model valueA: QP flux adjustmentB: QP flux + GAM adjustmentC: QP for adjustment of fluxes including separate GAM reaction
Glucose uptake16.69 (0.24)16.7116.7016.73
Ethanol excretion11.22 (0.6)11.2511.2311.27
Acetate excretion11.71 (1.14)UnchangedUnchangedUnchanged
Lactate excretion0 (0)UnchangedUnchangedUnchanged
Formate excretion22.17 (1.69)22.2522.2022.31
Succinate excretion1.86 (0.04)1.8621.8611.863
Growth rate μ0.46 (0.02)0.261Fixed0.363
GAM in biomass75.38Fixed29.43Not applicable
Flux through GAM reactiona (for scenario C only)0.46 (0.02) (same as µ)Not applicableNot applicable0.220
OV1.9980.8463.373

Three different scenarios (A, B, and C) were considered for adjusting the measured rates or/and GAM values to make the system feasible. Flux rates are in [mmol/(gDW h)], the growth rate in (1/h) and GAM in (mmol/gDW). OV: objective value of the minimization.

a

The GAM reaction represents an artificial reaction added in scenario C to represent the GAM demand via a mass-balanced ATP hydrolysis reaction. For further explanation, see text.

Table 2.

Reported measured fluxes in E.coli under anaerobic conditions (Monk et al. 2016) and GAM values (Monk et al. 2017) together with the calculated adjustments of fluxes and of GAM.

Measurement (std. dev.)/model valueA: QP flux adjustmentB: QP flux + GAM adjustmentC: QP for adjustment of fluxes including separate GAM reaction
Glucose uptake16.69 (0.24)16.7116.7016.73
Ethanol excretion11.22 (0.6)11.2511.2311.27
Acetate excretion11.71 (1.14)UnchangedUnchangedUnchanged
Lactate excretion0 (0)UnchangedUnchangedUnchanged
Formate excretion22.17 (1.69)22.2522.2022.31
Succinate excretion1.86 (0.04)1.8621.8611.863
Growth rate μ0.46 (0.02)0.261Fixed0.363
GAM in biomass75.38Fixed29.43Not applicable
Flux through GAM reactiona (for scenario C only)0.46 (0.02) (same as µ)Not applicableNot applicable0.220
OV1.9980.8463.373
Measurement (std. dev.)/model valueA: QP flux adjustmentB: QP flux + GAM adjustmentC: QP for adjustment of fluxes including separate GAM reaction
Glucose uptake16.69 (0.24)16.7116.7016.73
Ethanol excretion11.22 (0.6)11.2511.2311.27
Acetate excretion11.71 (1.14)UnchangedUnchangedUnchanged
Lactate excretion0 (0)UnchangedUnchangedUnchanged
Formate excretion22.17 (1.69)22.2522.2022.31
Succinate excretion1.86 (0.04)1.8621.8611.863
Growth rate μ0.46 (0.02)0.261Fixed0.363
GAM in biomass75.38Fixed29.43Not applicable
Flux through GAM reactiona (for scenario C only)0.46 (0.02) (same as µ)Not applicableNot applicable0.220
OV1.9980.8463.373

Three different scenarios (A, B, and C) were considered for adjusting the measured rates or/and GAM values to make the system feasible. Flux rates are in [mmol/(gDW h)], the growth rate in (1/h) and GAM in (mmol/gDW). OV: objective value of the minimization.

a

The GAM reaction represents an artificial reaction added in scenario C to represent the GAM demand via a mass-balanced ATP hydrolysis reaction. For further explanation, see text.

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