Table 1

Baseline characteristics of subjects categorized by age

Characteristic Age at the time of ICD implantation a
P -value
<65 years, mean = 50 years ( n = 248) 65–75 years, mean = 70 years ( n = 135) >75 years, mean = 80 years ( n = 119)
Female sex80 (32)25 (19)21 (18)0.001
History of cigarette smoking87 (51)54 (69)44 (54)0.001
Indication for ICD implantation
 Prior sudden cardiac death72 (37)45 (42)24 (26)0.04
 Primary prevention of sudden death54 (22)25 (19)30 (25)0.43
History of congestive heart failure155 (67)104 (85)102 (90)<0.001
Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35%104 (76)68 (70)70 (74)0.55
Coronary disease
 Ischaemic cardiomyopathy69 (45)76 (75)76 (77)<0.001
 Prior revascularization56 (23)67 (50)58 (49)<0.001
Renal disease
 Chronic renal insufficiency4 (2)8 (8)10 (10)0.006
 End-stage renal disease2 (1)3 (3)3 (3)0.33
Prior stroke6 (3)6 (6)12 (12)0.005
Hypertension73 (34)65 (63)56 (55)<0.001
Diabetes mellitus32 (15)22 (22)23 (23)0.16
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease14 (7)13 (13)15 (15)0.04
Malignancy14 (7)24 (24)15 (15)<0.001
Dyslipidaemia61 (28)43 (42)32 (32)0.06
Characteristic Age at the time of ICD implantation a
P -value
<65 years, mean = 50 years ( n = 248) 65–75 years, mean = 70 years ( n = 135) >75 years, mean = 80 years ( n = 119)
Female sex80 (32)25 (19)21 (18)0.001
History of cigarette smoking87 (51)54 (69)44 (54)0.001
Indication for ICD implantation
 Prior sudden cardiac death72 (37)45 (42)24 (26)0.04
 Primary prevention of sudden death54 (22)25 (19)30 (25)0.43
History of congestive heart failure155 (67)104 (85)102 (90)<0.001
Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35%104 (76)68 (70)70 (74)0.55
Coronary disease
 Ischaemic cardiomyopathy69 (45)76 (75)76 (77)<0.001
 Prior revascularization56 (23)67 (50)58 (49)<0.001
Renal disease
 Chronic renal insufficiency4 (2)8 (8)10 (10)0.006
 End-stage renal disease2 (1)3 (3)3 (3)0.33
Prior stroke6 (3)6 (6)12 (12)0.005
Hypertension73 (34)65 (63)56 (55)<0.001
Diabetes mellitus32 (15)22 (22)23 (23)0.16
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease14 (7)13 (13)15 (15)0.04
Malignancy14 (7)24 (24)15 (15)<0.001
Dyslipidaemia61 (28)43 (42)32 (32)0.06

a Values are given in number (%).

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of subjects categorized by age

Characteristic Age at the time of ICD implantation a
P -value
<65 years, mean = 50 years ( n = 248) 65–75 years, mean = 70 years ( n = 135) >75 years, mean = 80 years ( n = 119)
Female sex80 (32)25 (19)21 (18)0.001
History of cigarette smoking87 (51)54 (69)44 (54)0.001
Indication for ICD implantation
 Prior sudden cardiac death72 (37)45 (42)24 (26)0.04
 Primary prevention of sudden death54 (22)25 (19)30 (25)0.43
History of congestive heart failure155 (67)104 (85)102 (90)<0.001
Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35%104 (76)68 (70)70 (74)0.55
Coronary disease
 Ischaemic cardiomyopathy69 (45)76 (75)76 (77)<0.001
 Prior revascularization56 (23)67 (50)58 (49)<0.001
Renal disease
 Chronic renal insufficiency4 (2)8 (8)10 (10)0.006
 End-stage renal disease2 (1)3 (3)3 (3)0.33
Prior stroke6 (3)6 (6)12 (12)0.005
Hypertension73 (34)65 (63)56 (55)<0.001
Diabetes mellitus32 (15)22 (22)23 (23)0.16
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease14 (7)13 (13)15 (15)0.04
Malignancy14 (7)24 (24)15 (15)<0.001
Dyslipidaemia61 (28)43 (42)32 (32)0.06
Characteristic Age at the time of ICD implantation a
P -value
<65 years, mean = 50 years ( n = 248) 65–75 years, mean = 70 years ( n = 135) >75 years, mean = 80 years ( n = 119)
Female sex80 (32)25 (19)21 (18)0.001
History of cigarette smoking87 (51)54 (69)44 (54)0.001
Indication for ICD implantation
 Prior sudden cardiac death72 (37)45 (42)24 (26)0.04
 Primary prevention of sudden death54 (22)25 (19)30 (25)0.43
History of congestive heart failure155 (67)104 (85)102 (90)<0.001
Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35%104 (76)68 (70)70 (74)0.55
Coronary disease
 Ischaemic cardiomyopathy69 (45)76 (75)76 (77)<0.001
 Prior revascularization56 (23)67 (50)58 (49)<0.001
Renal disease
 Chronic renal insufficiency4 (2)8 (8)10 (10)0.006
 End-stage renal disease2 (1)3 (3)3 (3)0.33
Prior stroke6 (3)6 (6)12 (12)0.005
Hypertension73 (34)65 (63)56 (55)<0.001
Diabetes mellitus32 (15)22 (22)23 (23)0.16
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease14 (7)13 (13)15 (15)0.04
Malignancy14 (7)24 (24)15 (15)<0.001
Dyslipidaemia61 (28)43 (42)32 (32)0.06

a Values are given in number (%).

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