TABLE II.

12-Month Air Pollution Exposure and the Risk of CRS in ADSMs

Pollutantsn (case/control)Odds ratios (95% CI)
Model 1Model 2
PM2.5399/3995.99 (2.55-14.03)3.15 (1.03-9.68)
PM10279/2790.89 (0.67-1.18)1.19 (0.65-2.16)
NO2171/1710.96 (0.59-1.56)1.22 (0.53-2.82)
Ozone332/3320.57 (0.38-0.85)1.66 (0.73-3.74)
Pollutantsn (case/control)Odds ratios (95% CI)
Model 1Model 2
PM2.5399/3995.99 (2.55-14.03)3.15 (1.03-9.68)
PM10279/2790.89 (0.67-1.18)1.19 (0.65-2.16)
NO2171/1710.96 (0.59-1.56)1.22 (0.53-2.82)
Ozone332/3320.57 (0.38-0.85)1.66 (0.73-3.74)

For PM2.5, PM10, and NO2, we used 5-µg/m3 unit increase of increase; for ozone, we used each 1 IQR increase (0.005 units). Model 1 adjusted for age, gender, and diagnosis year. Model 2 further adjusted for smoking status. We have missing exposure data for PM10 (120 cases), NO2 (228 cases), and ozone (67 cases) in this study due to missing air pollution exposure from local EPA monitors.

TABLE II.

12-Month Air Pollution Exposure and the Risk of CRS in ADSMs

Pollutantsn (case/control)Odds ratios (95% CI)
Model 1Model 2
PM2.5399/3995.99 (2.55-14.03)3.15 (1.03-9.68)
PM10279/2790.89 (0.67-1.18)1.19 (0.65-2.16)
NO2171/1710.96 (0.59-1.56)1.22 (0.53-2.82)
Ozone332/3320.57 (0.38-0.85)1.66 (0.73-3.74)
Pollutantsn (case/control)Odds ratios (95% CI)
Model 1Model 2
PM2.5399/3995.99 (2.55-14.03)3.15 (1.03-9.68)
PM10279/2790.89 (0.67-1.18)1.19 (0.65-2.16)
NO2171/1710.96 (0.59-1.56)1.22 (0.53-2.82)
Ozone332/3320.57 (0.38-0.85)1.66 (0.73-3.74)

For PM2.5, PM10, and NO2, we used 5-µg/m3 unit increase of increase; for ozone, we used each 1 IQR increase (0.005 units). Model 1 adjusted for age, gender, and diagnosis year. Model 2 further adjusted for smoking status. We have missing exposure data for PM10 (120 cases), NO2 (228 cases), and ozone (67 cases) in this study due to missing air pollution exposure from local EPA monitors.

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