. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | OLS . | IV . | IV . | IV . | IV . |
|$z_{i,n,t-1}$| | 0.930*** | 0.948*** | 0.655*** | 0.950*** | 0.951*** |
(0.004) | (0.013) | (0.062) | (0.014) | (0.013) | |
|${\it val}_{i,n,t}$| | 0.423*** | 0.293*** | 0.296*** | 0.298*** | |
(0.027) | (0.066) | (0.067) | (0.066) | ||
|${\it ER}_{i,n,t}$| | 8.243*** | 9.403*** | 9.403*** | 9.388*** | 8.970*** |
(0.817) | (2.742) | (2.742) | (3.245) | (2.833) | |
|$z^{bh}_{i,n,t}$| | 0.293*** | ||||
(0.066) | |||||
|$\widehat{\it risk}_{i,n,t+1}$| | –1.893* | ||||
(1.100) | |||||
|${\it risk}_{i,n,t+1}$| | –1.738*** | ||||
(0.655) | |||||
Observations | 154,407 | 142,758 | 142,758 | 141,478 | 142,315 |
|$R^2$| | .99 | .87 | .87 | .87 | .87 |
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | OLS . | IV . | IV . | IV . | IV . |
|$z_{i,n,t-1}$| | 0.930*** | 0.948*** | 0.655*** | 0.950*** | 0.951*** |
(0.004) | (0.013) | (0.062) | (0.014) | (0.013) | |
|${\it val}_{i,n,t}$| | 0.423*** | 0.293*** | 0.296*** | 0.298*** | |
(0.027) | (0.066) | (0.067) | (0.066) | ||
|${\it ER}_{i,n,t}$| | 8.243*** | 9.403*** | 9.403*** | 9.388*** | 8.970*** |
(0.817) | (2.742) | (2.742) | (3.245) | (2.833) | |
|$z^{bh}_{i,n,t}$| | 0.293*** | ||||
(0.066) | |||||
|$\widehat{\it risk}_{i,n,t+1}$| | –1.893* | ||||
(1.100) | |||||
|${\it risk}_{i,n,t+1}$| | –1.738*** | ||||
(0.655) | |||||
Observations | 154,407 | 142,758 | 142,758 | 141,478 | 142,315 |
|$R^2$| | .99 | .87 | .87 | .87 | .87 |
Clustered standard errors by months are in parentheses. The table reports results from regressions with 36 countries over the interval 2002:01–2016:07. The regressions include a fund-country fixed effect. In columns 2–5, the instruments are |${\it val}_{i,n,t-1}$|, |$e_{i,n,t}$|, |$\Delta e_{i,n,t}$|, |$\Delta d_{i,n,t}$|, |$y_{i,n,t}$|, |$b_{i,n,t}$|, |$h_{i,n,t}$|, |$\Delta h_{i,n,t}$|. |$^{*}$||$p<.10$|; |$^{**}$||$p<.05$|; |$^{***}$||$p<.01$|.
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | OLS . | IV . | IV . | IV . | IV . |
|$z_{i,n,t-1}$| | 0.930*** | 0.948*** | 0.655*** | 0.950*** | 0.951*** |
(0.004) | (0.013) | (0.062) | (0.014) | (0.013) | |
|${\it val}_{i,n,t}$| | 0.423*** | 0.293*** | 0.296*** | 0.298*** | |
(0.027) | (0.066) | (0.067) | (0.066) | ||
|${\it ER}_{i,n,t}$| | 8.243*** | 9.403*** | 9.403*** | 9.388*** | 8.970*** |
(0.817) | (2.742) | (2.742) | (3.245) | (2.833) | |
|$z^{bh}_{i,n,t}$| | 0.293*** | ||||
(0.066) | |||||
|$\widehat{\it risk}_{i,n,t+1}$| | –1.893* | ||||
(1.100) | |||||
|${\it risk}_{i,n,t+1}$| | –1.738*** | ||||
(0.655) | |||||
Observations | 154,407 | 142,758 | 142,758 | 141,478 | 142,315 |
|$R^2$| | .99 | .87 | .87 | .87 | .87 |
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | OLS . | IV . | IV . | IV . | IV . |
|$z_{i,n,t-1}$| | 0.930*** | 0.948*** | 0.655*** | 0.950*** | 0.951*** |
(0.004) | (0.013) | (0.062) | (0.014) | (0.013) | |
|${\it val}_{i,n,t}$| | 0.423*** | 0.293*** | 0.296*** | 0.298*** | |
(0.027) | (0.066) | (0.067) | (0.066) | ||
|${\it ER}_{i,n,t}$| | 8.243*** | 9.403*** | 9.403*** | 9.388*** | 8.970*** |
(0.817) | (2.742) | (2.742) | (3.245) | (2.833) | |
|$z^{bh}_{i,n,t}$| | 0.293*** | ||||
(0.066) | |||||
|$\widehat{\it risk}_{i,n,t+1}$| | –1.893* | ||||
(1.100) | |||||
|${\it risk}_{i,n,t+1}$| | –1.738*** | ||||
(0.655) | |||||
Observations | 154,407 | 142,758 | 142,758 | 141,478 | 142,315 |
|$R^2$| | .99 | .87 | .87 | .87 | .87 |
Clustered standard errors by months are in parentheses. The table reports results from regressions with 36 countries over the interval 2002:01–2016:07. The regressions include a fund-country fixed effect. In columns 2–5, the instruments are |${\it val}_{i,n,t-1}$|, |$e_{i,n,t}$|, |$\Delta e_{i,n,t}$|, |$\Delta d_{i,n,t}$|, |$y_{i,n,t}$|, |$b_{i,n,t}$|, |$h_{i,n,t}$|, |$\Delta h_{i,n,t}$|. |$^{*}$||$p<.10$|; |$^{**}$||$p<.05$|; |$^{***}$||$p<.01$|.
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.