Cumulative firearm violence exposure and self-rated health, physical health, and mental health.
| . | Self-rated health . | Physical health days . | Mental health days . | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Coef. . | SE . | P . | CI . | IRR . | SE . | P . | CI . | IRR . | SE . | P . | CI . |
| Black (Ref: none) (n = 2889) | ||||||||||||
| One | −0.152** | 0.059 | .010 | −0.268, −0.036 | 1.273 | 0.159 | .054 | 0.996, 1.627 | 1.516*** | 0.196 | .001 | 1.177, 1.953 |
| Two | −0.183** | 0.067 | .006 | −0.314, −0.052 | 1.551** | 0.218 | .002 | 1.177, 2.044 | 1.604*** | 0.231 | .001 | 1.209, 2.127 |
| Three or more | −0.423*** | 0.083 | .000 | −0.593, −0.267 | 2.468*** | 0.417 | .000 | 1.772, 3.437 | 2.408*** | 0.373 | .000 | 1.777, 3.261 |
| AI/AN (Ref: none) (n = 510) | ||||||||||||
| One | −0.159 | 0.133 | .230 | −0.420, 0.101 | 2.802*** | 0.674 | .000 | 1.746, 4.496 | 1.671 | 0.448 | .056 | 0.987, 2.830 |
| Two | −0.262 | 0.152 | .085 | −0.561, 0.036 | 3.307*** | 0.848 | .000 | 1.998, 5.474 | 0.645 | 0.179 | .114 | 0.374, 1.112 |
| Three or more | −0.692*** | 0.170 | .000 | −1.027, −0.357 | 4.615*** | 1.076 | .000 | 2.919, 7.296 | 2.538*** | 0.713 | .001 | 1.462, 4.407 |
| . | Self-rated health . | Physical health days . | Mental health days . | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Coef. . | SE . | P . | CI . | IRR . | SE . | P . | CI . | IRR . | SE . | P . | CI . |
| Black (Ref: none) (n = 2889) | ||||||||||||
| One | −0.152** | 0.059 | .010 | −0.268, −0.036 | 1.273 | 0.159 | .054 | 0.996, 1.627 | 1.516*** | 0.196 | .001 | 1.177, 1.953 |
| Two | −0.183** | 0.067 | .006 | −0.314, −0.052 | 1.551** | 0.218 | .002 | 1.177, 2.044 | 1.604*** | 0.231 | .001 | 1.209, 2.127 |
| Three or more | −0.423*** | 0.083 | .000 | −0.593, −0.267 | 2.468*** | 0.417 | .000 | 1.772, 3.437 | 2.408*** | 0.373 | .000 | 1.777, 3.261 |
| AI/AN (Ref: none) (n = 510) | ||||||||||||
| One | −0.159 | 0.133 | .230 | −0.420, 0.101 | 2.802*** | 0.674 | .000 | 1.746, 4.496 | 1.671 | 0.448 | .056 | 0.987, 2.830 |
| Two | −0.262 | 0.152 | .085 | −0.561, 0.036 | 3.307*** | 0.848 | .000 | 1.998, 5.474 | 0.645 | 0.179 | .114 | 0.374, 1.112 |
| Three or more | −0.692*** | 0.170 | .000 | −1.027, −0.357 | 4.615*** | 1.076 | .000 | 2.919, 7.296 | 2.538*** | 0.713 | .001 | 1.462, 4.407 |
Abbreviations: AI/AN, American Indian/Alaska Native; CI, confidence interval; Coef., coefficient; IRR, incidence rate ratio; Ref, reference.
All models control for sex, age, education, household income, marital status, employment status, number of children living in the home, insurance status, metro area residence, and US region.***P ≤ .001. **P ≤ .01. *P ≤ .05.
Cumulative firearm violence exposure and self-rated health, physical health, and mental health.
| . | Self-rated health . | Physical health days . | Mental health days . | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Coef. . | SE . | P . | CI . | IRR . | SE . | P . | CI . | IRR . | SE . | P . | CI . |
| Black (Ref: none) (n = 2889) | ||||||||||||
| One | −0.152** | 0.059 | .010 | −0.268, −0.036 | 1.273 | 0.159 | .054 | 0.996, 1.627 | 1.516*** | 0.196 | .001 | 1.177, 1.953 |
| Two | −0.183** | 0.067 | .006 | −0.314, −0.052 | 1.551** | 0.218 | .002 | 1.177, 2.044 | 1.604*** | 0.231 | .001 | 1.209, 2.127 |
| Three or more | −0.423*** | 0.083 | .000 | −0.593, −0.267 | 2.468*** | 0.417 | .000 | 1.772, 3.437 | 2.408*** | 0.373 | .000 | 1.777, 3.261 |
| AI/AN (Ref: none) (n = 510) | ||||||||||||
| One | −0.159 | 0.133 | .230 | −0.420, 0.101 | 2.802*** | 0.674 | .000 | 1.746, 4.496 | 1.671 | 0.448 | .056 | 0.987, 2.830 |
| Two | −0.262 | 0.152 | .085 | −0.561, 0.036 | 3.307*** | 0.848 | .000 | 1.998, 5.474 | 0.645 | 0.179 | .114 | 0.374, 1.112 |
| Three or more | −0.692*** | 0.170 | .000 | −1.027, −0.357 | 4.615*** | 1.076 | .000 | 2.919, 7.296 | 2.538*** | 0.713 | .001 | 1.462, 4.407 |
| . | Self-rated health . | Physical health days . | Mental health days . | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Coef. . | SE . | P . | CI . | IRR . | SE . | P . | CI . | IRR . | SE . | P . | CI . |
| Black (Ref: none) (n = 2889) | ||||||||||||
| One | −0.152** | 0.059 | .010 | −0.268, −0.036 | 1.273 | 0.159 | .054 | 0.996, 1.627 | 1.516*** | 0.196 | .001 | 1.177, 1.953 |
| Two | −0.183** | 0.067 | .006 | −0.314, −0.052 | 1.551** | 0.218 | .002 | 1.177, 2.044 | 1.604*** | 0.231 | .001 | 1.209, 2.127 |
| Three or more | −0.423*** | 0.083 | .000 | −0.593, −0.267 | 2.468*** | 0.417 | .000 | 1.772, 3.437 | 2.408*** | 0.373 | .000 | 1.777, 3.261 |
| AI/AN (Ref: none) (n = 510) | ||||||||||||
| One | −0.159 | 0.133 | .230 | −0.420, 0.101 | 2.802*** | 0.674 | .000 | 1.746, 4.496 | 1.671 | 0.448 | .056 | 0.987, 2.830 |
| Two | −0.262 | 0.152 | .085 | −0.561, 0.036 | 3.307*** | 0.848 | .000 | 1.998, 5.474 | 0.645 | 0.179 | .114 | 0.374, 1.112 |
| Three or more | −0.692*** | 0.170 | .000 | −1.027, −0.357 | 4.615*** | 1.076 | .000 | 2.919, 7.296 | 2.538*** | 0.713 | .001 | 1.462, 4.407 |
Abbreviations: AI/AN, American Indian/Alaska Native; CI, confidence interval; Coef., coefficient; IRR, incidence rate ratio; Ref, reference.
All models control for sex, age, education, household income, marital status, employment status, number of children living in the home, insurance status, metro area residence, and US region.***P ≤ .001. **P ≤ .01. *P ≤ .05.
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