Table 1.

Demographic and clinical features of study participants

JDM (n = 20)HC (n = 21)P-value
Age at enrolment, years9.2 (1.0)9.8 (0.6)0.59
Disease onset age, years5.0NA
Delay in diagnosis, months9.5 (4.3)NA
Interval between diagnosis to urine collection, years1.20 (0.2)NA
Gender, n0.92
 Female1415
 Male66
Race/Ethnicity, n0.01
 Caucasian1018
 Non-Caucasian103
  African-American31
  Hispanic32
  Asian10
  Multi-racial or unknown30
Myositis-specific autoantibody, nNA
 Anti-p155/140 (TIF1)12
 Anti-MJ (NXP-2)5
 Anti-MDA53
MD global disease activity, 0–10 cm VAS3.8 (0.39)NA
Medication, n
 Prednisone170
  Average dose mg/kg/day (SEM)0.60 (0.1)
 Methotrexate120
 IVIG90
 Ciclosporin30
 Average number of immunosuppressivesa2.3 (0.24)0
Urine protein level, mg/dl262.0 (34.0)214.8 (17.9)0.22
JDM (n = 20)HC (n = 21)P-value
Age at enrolment, years9.2 (1.0)9.8 (0.6)0.59
Disease onset age, years5.0NA
Delay in diagnosis, months9.5 (4.3)NA
Interval between diagnosis to urine collection, years1.20 (0.2)NA
Gender, n0.92
 Female1415
 Male66
Race/Ethnicity, n0.01
 Caucasian1018
 Non-Caucasian103
  African-American31
  Hispanic32
  Asian10
  Multi-racial or unknown30
Myositis-specific autoantibody, nNA
 Anti-p155/140 (TIF1)12
 Anti-MJ (NXP-2)5
 Anti-MDA53
MD global disease activity, 0–10 cm VAS3.8 (0.39)NA
Medication, n
 Prednisone170
  Average dose mg/kg/day (SEM)0.60 (0.1)
 Methotrexate120
 IVIG90
 Ciclosporin30
 Average number of immunosuppressivesa2.3 (0.24)0
Urine protein level, mg/dl262.0 (34.0)214.8 (17.9)0.22

Data are shown as mean (SEM), except for gender, race and medication which are shown as N.

a

Including those listed under medications, as well as tacrolimus (n = 1), infliximab (n = 1), mycophenolate (n = 1).

HC: healthy control; IVIG: immunoglobulin; MD: medical doctor/physician; SEM: standard error of the mean; VAS: visual analogue scale; NA: not applicable.

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical features of study participants

JDM (n = 20)HC (n = 21)P-value
Age at enrolment, years9.2 (1.0)9.8 (0.6)0.59
Disease onset age, years5.0NA
Delay in diagnosis, months9.5 (4.3)NA
Interval between diagnosis to urine collection, years1.20 (0.2)NA
Gender, n0.92
 Female1415
 Male66
Race/Ethnicity, n0.01
 Caucasian1018
 Non-Caucasian103
  African-American31
  Hispanic32
  Asian10
  Multi-racial or unknown30
Myositis-specific autoantibody, nNA
 Anti-p155/140 (TIF1)12
 Anti-MJ (NXP-2)5
 Anti-MDA53
MD global disease activity, 0–10 cm VAS3.8 (0.39)NA
Medication, n
 Prednisone170
  Average dose mg/kg/day (SEM)0.60 (0.1)
 Methotrexate120
 IVIG90
 Ciclosporin30
 Average number of immunosuppressivesa2.3 (0.24)0
Urine protein level, mg/dl262.0 (34.0)214.8 (17.9)0.22
JDM (n = 20)HC (n = 21)P-value
Age at enrolment, years9.2 (1.0)9.8 (0.6)0.59
Disease onset age, years5.0NA
Delay in diagnosis, months9.5 (4.3)NA
Interval between diagnosis to urine collection, years1.20 (0.2)NA
Gender, n0.92
 Female1415
 Male66
Race/Ethnicity, n0.01
 Caucasian1018
 Non-Caucasian103
  African-American31
  Hispanic32
  Asian10
  Multi-racial or unknown30
Myositis-specific autoantibody, nNA
 Anti-p155/140 (TIF1)12
 Anti-MJ (NXP-2)5
 Anti-MDA53
MD global disease activity, 0–10 cm VAS3.8 (0.39)NA
Medication, n
 Prednisone170
  Average dose mg/kg/day (SEM)0.60 (0.1)
 Methotrexate120
 IVIG90
 Ciclosporin30
 Average number of immunosuppressivesa2.3 (0.24)0
Urine protein level, mg/dl262.0 (34.0)214.8 (17.9)0.22

Data are shown as mean (SEM), except for gender, race and medication which are shown as N.

a

Including those listed under medications, as well as tacrolimus (n = 1), infliximab (n = 1), mycophenolate (n = 1).

HC: healthy control; IVIG: immunoglobulin; MD: medical doctor/physician; SEM: standard error of the mean; VAS: visual analogue scale; NA: not applicable.

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