Table 6.
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The joint probability of labor force participation and childlessness as a function of sulfa exposure.

(1)(2)(3)(4)
In labor forceNot in labor force
ChildlessNot childlessChildlessNot childless
|${prePneumonia}\ast {sulfayears}$|0.0056|$^{***}$||$-0.0001$|0.0013|$-0.0068^{***}$|
(0.0017)(0.0010)(0.0012)(0.0019)
N727,398727,398727,398727,398
Mean0.2050.1660.1400.489
(1)(2)(3)(4)
In labor forceNot in labor force
ChildlessNot childlessChildlessNot childless
|${prePneumonia}\ast {sulfayears}$|0.0056|$^{***}$||$-0.0001$|0.0013|$-0.0068^{***}$|
(0.0017)(0.0010)(0.0012)(0.0019)
N727,398727,398727,398727,398
Mean0.2050.1660.1400.489

Notes: The dependent variables are dummy variables for the four possible combinations of labor force participation status and childlessness status (based on net fertility) at the time of census enumeration, that is, each woman will fall into one of these four categories and will have a 1 for that dummy variable and a 0 for the other three. These are OLS regressions with standard errors (in parentheses) clustered at the state of birth level. The sample contains women age 18–50 at census. *denotes p-value < 0.1, **denotes p-value < 0.05, and ***denotes p-value < 0.01.

Table 6.
Open in new tab

The joint probability of labor force participation and childlessness as a function of sulfa exposure.

(1)(2)(3)(4)
In labor forceNot in labor force
ChildlessNot childlessChildlessNot childless
|${prePneumonia}\ast {sulfayears}$|0.0056|$^{***}$||$-0.0001$|0.0013|$-0.0068^{***}$|
(0.0017)(0.0010)(0.0012)(0.0019)
N727,398727,398727,398727,398
Mean0.2050.1660.1400.489
(1)(2)(3)(4)
In labor forceNot in labor force
ChildlessNot childlessChildlessNot childless
|${prePneumonia}\ast {sulfayears}$|0.0056|$^{***}$||$-0.0001$|0.0013|$-0.0068^{***}$|
(0.0017)(0.0010)(0.0012)(0.0019)
N727,398727,398727,398727,398
Mean0.2050.1660.1400.489

Notes: The dependent variables are dummy variables for the four possible combinations of labor force participation status and childlessness status (based on net fertility) at the time of census enumeration, that is, each woman will fall into one of these four categories and will have a 1 for that dummy variable and a 0 for the other three. These are OLS regressions with standard errors (in parentheses) clustered at the state of birth level. The sample contains women age 18–50 at census. *denotes p-value < 0.1, **denotes p-value < 0.05, and ***denotes p-value < 0.01.

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