Percentage change in heat transfer under magnification in sundry parameters.
| Parameters . | Hybrid nanofluid . | Tri-hybrid nanofluid . | Percentage change . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |$Pr$| . | |$Rd$| . | |$Ec$| . | |$\gamma $| . | |${\gamma _1}$| . | |$N{u_x}Re_x^{\frac{{ - 1}}{2}}$| . | |$N{u_x}Re_x^{\frac{{ - 1}}{2}}$| . | |$\Big| {\frac{{{{( {Nux} )}_{ter}} - {{( {Nux} )}_{hyb}}}}{{{{( {Nux} )}_{ter}}}}} \Big| \times 100\% $| . |
| 39 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.6541 | 3.3456 | 20.6% |
| 40 | 2.6563 | 3.3785 | 21.3% | ||||
| 41 | 2.6756 | 3.4498 | 23.5% | ||||
| 42 | 2.7432 | 3.6823 | 25.2% | ||||
| 1 | 3.1118 | 4.2243 | 26.2% | ||||
| 1.5 | 3.2543 | 4.4398 | 27.3% | ||||
| 2 | 3.3953 | 4.6541 | 28.4% | ||||
| 1.7 | 2.6534 | 3.4546 | 23.2% | ||||
| 1.9 | 2.8756 | 3.7851 | 24.0% | ||||
| 2.1 | 3.0315 | 4.2468 | 28.6% | ||||
| 0.7 | 3.9933 | 2.9186 | 36.8% | ||||
| 0.9 | 3.5254 | 2.6324 | 25.5% | ||||
| 1.1 | 2.9197 | 2.3115 | 20.2% | ||||
| 0.7 | 2.9897 | 3.9765 | 25.8% | ||||
| 0.9 | 2.7215 | 3.5274 | 22.8% | ||||
| 1.1 | 2.5246 | 3.2143 | 21.4% | ||||
| Parameters . | Hybrid nanofluid . | Tri-hybrid nanofluid . | Percentage change . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |$Pr$| . | |$Rd$| . | |$Ec$| . | |$\gamma $| . | |${\gamma _1}$| . | |$N{u_x}Re_x^{\frac{{ - 1}}{2}}$| . | |$N{u_x}Re_x^{\frac{{ - 1}}{2}}$| . | |$\Big| {\frac{{{{( {Nux} )}_{ter}} - {{( {Nux} )}_{hyb}}}}{{{{( {Nux} )}_{ter}}}}} \Big| \times 100\% $| . |
| 39 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.6541 | 3.3456 | 20.6% |
| 40 | 2.6563 | 3.3785 | 21.3% | ||||
| 41 | 2.6756 | 3.4498 | 23.5% | ||||
| 42 | 2.7432 | 3.6823 | 25.2% | ||||
| 1 | 3.1118 | 4.2243 | 26.2% | ||||
| 1.5 | 3.2543 | 4.4398 | 27.3% | ||||
| 2 | 3.3953 | 4.6541 | 28.4% | ||||
| 1.7 | 2.6534 | 3.4546 | 23.2% | ||||
| 1.9 | 2.8756 | 3.7851 | 24.0% | ||||
| 2.1 | 3.0315 | 4.2468 | 28.6% | ||||
| 0.7 | 3.9933 | 2.9186 | 36.8% | ||||
| 0.9 | 3.5254 | 2.6324 | 25.5% | ||||
| 1.1 | 2.9197 | 2.3115 | 20.2% | ||||
| 0.7 | 2.9897 | 3.9765 | 25.8% | ||||
| 0.9 | 2.7215 | 3.5274 | 22.8% | ||||
| 1.1 | 2.5246 | 3.2143 | 21.4% | ||||
Percentage change in heat transfer under magnification in sundry parameters.
| Parameters . | Hybrid nanofluid . | Tri-hybrid nanofluid . | Percentage change . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |$Pr$| . | |$Rd$| . | |$Ec$| . | |$\gamma $| . | |${\gamma _1}$| . | |$N{u_x}Re_x^{\frac{{ - 1}}{2}}$| . | |$N{u_x}Re_x^{\frac{{ - 1}}{2}}$| . | |$\Big| {\frac{{{{( {Nux} )}_{ter}} - {{( {Nux} )}_{hyb}}}}{{{{( {Nux} )}_{ter}}}}} \Big| \times 100\% $| . |
| 39 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.6541 | 3.3456 | 20.6% |
| 40 | 2.6563 | 3.3785 | 21.3% | ||||
| 41 | 2.6756 | 3.4498 | 23.5% | ||||
| 42 | 2.7432 | 3.6823 | 25.2% | ||||
| 1 | 3.1118 | 4.2243 | 26.2% | ||||
| 1.5 | 3.2543 | 4.4398 | 27.3% | ||||
| 2 | 3.3953 | 4.6541 | 28.4% | ||||
| 1.7 | 2.6534 | 3.4546 | 23.2% | ||||
| 1.9 | 2.8756 | 3.7851 | 24.0% | ||||
| 2.1 | 3.0315 | 4.2468 | 28.6% | ||||
| 0.7 | 3.9933 | 2.9186 | 36.8% | ||||
| 0.9 | 3.5254 | 2.6324 | 25.5% | ||||
| 1.1 | 2.9197 | 2.3115 | 20.2% | ||||
| 0.7 | 2.9897 | 3.9765 | 25.8% | ||||
| 0.9 | 2.7215 | 3.5274 | 22.8% | ||||
| 1.1 | 2.5246 | 3.2143 | 21.4% | ||||
| Parameters . | Hybrid nanofluid . | Tri-hybrid nanofluid . | Percentage change . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |$Pr$| . | |$Rd$| . | |$Ec$| . | |$\gamma $| . | |${\gamma _1}$| . | |$N{u_x}Re_x^{\frac{{ - 1}}{2}}$| . | |$N{u_x}Re_x^{\frac{{ - 1}}{2}}$| . | |$\Big| {\frac{{{{( {Nux} )}_{ter}} - {{( {Nux} )}_{hyb}}}}{{{{( {Nux} )}_{ter}}}}} \Big| \times 100\% $| . |
| 39 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.6541 | 3.3456 | 20.6% |
| 40 | 2.6563 | 3.3785 | 21.3% | ||||
| 41 | 2.6756 | 3.4498 | 23.5% | ||||
| 42 | 2.7432 | 3.6823 | 25.2% | ||||
| 1 | 3.1118 | 4.2243 | 26.2% | ||||
| 1.5 | 3.2543 | 4.4398 | 27.3% | ||||
| 2 | 3.3953 | 4.6541 | 28.4% | ||||
| 1.7 | 2.6534 | 3.4546 | 23.2% | ||||
| 1.9 | 2.8756 | 3.7851 | 24.0% | ||||
| 2.1 | 3.0315 | 4.2468 | 28.6% | ||||
| 0.7 | 3.9933 | 2.9186 | 36.8% | ||||
| 0.9 | 3.5254 | 2.6324 | 25.5% | ||||
| 1.1 | 2.9197 | 2.3115 | 20.2% | ||||
| 0.7 | 2.9897 | 3.9765 | 25.8% | ||||
| 0.9 | 2.7215 | 3.5274 | 22.8% | ||||
| 1.1 | 2.5246 | 3.2143 | 21.4% | ||||
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.
