Table 1.

Patient characteristics of the TCZ- and TNF-I therapy groups

TCZ (n=77)TNF-I (n=59)P value
Age57 [48–67]63 [44–72]0.1
Sex (male, female)(18, 59)(10, 49)0.39
Disease duration (years)8 [3.8–11.3]4 [1.8–10.5]0.08
Steinbrocker Stage (I/II/III/IV)13, 21, 19, 2411, 20, 10, 180.69
Disease characteristics
Positive for RF - no (%)67 (87.0%)50 (84.8%)0.59
Positive for ACPA - no (%)66 (85.7%)45 (76.3%)0.16
Swollen joint count4 [2–9]4 [1–8]0.4
Tender joint count4 [1–10]4 [2–6]0.81
Patients’ global assessment (mm)57 [30–73]58 [33.5–75]0.88
CRP (mg/l)19 [6.2–37]12.4 [1.5–30]0.047
ESR (mm/h)58 [27–89]36 [15.8–61.5]<0.01
MMP3 (ng/ml)221 [120–421]167.2 [102.8–287]0.11
DAS28ESR5.19 [4.3–6.4]4.91 [3.8–5.8]0.11
cfDNA (ng/ml)29.5 [14.8–44]26.3 [19.2–35]0.63
Medication
MTX (mg/week)8 [6–10.5]10 [8–12]0.053
MTX use at the baseline - no (%)50 (64.9%)46 (77.9%)0.12
GC (oral prednisolone mg/day)4 [0–5.5]2.5 [0–5]0.29
GC use at the baseline - no (%)50 (64.9%)39 (66.1%)1
Previous bDMARDs or JAK-I - no (%)
029 (37.7%)38 (64.4%)<0.01
137 (48.0%)13 (22.0%)
≥211 (14.3%)8(13.6%)
TCZ (n=77)TNF-I (n=59)P value
Age57 [48–67]63 [44–72]0.1
Sex (male, female)(18, 59)(10, 49)0.39
Disease duration (years)8 [3.8–11.3]4 [1.8–10.5]0.08
Steinbrocker Stage (I/II/III/IV)13, 21, 19, 2411, 20, 10, 180.69
Disease characteristics
Positive for RF - no (%)67 (87.0%)50 (84.8%)0.59
Positive for ACPA - no (%)66 (85.7%)45 (76.3%)0.16
Swollen joint count4 [2–9]4 [1–8]0.4
Tender joint count4 [1–10]4 [2–6]0.81
Patients’ global assessment (mm)57 [30–73]58 [33.5–75]0.88
CRP (mg/l)19 [6.2–37]12.4 [1.5–30]0.047
ESR (mm/h)58 [27–89]36 [15.8–61.5]<0.01
MMP3 (ng/ml)221 [120–421]167.2 [102.8–287]0.11
DAS28ESR5.19 [4.3–6.4]4.91 [3.8–5.8]0.11
cfDNA (ng/ml)29.5 [14.8–44]26.3 [19.2–35]0.63
Medication
MTX (mg/week)8 [6–10.5]10 [8–12]0.053
MTX use at the baseline - no (%)50 (64.9%)46 (77.9%)0.12
GC (oral prednisolone mg/day)4 [0–5.5]2.5 [0–5]0.29
GC use at the baseline - no (%)50 (64.9%)39 (66.1%)1
Previous bDMARDs or JAK-I - no (%)
029 (37.7%)38 (64.4%)<0.01
137 (48.0%)13 (22.0%)
≥211 (14.3%)8(13.6%)

Values are presented as the median [interquartile range] or the number of patients (n).

TCZ, tocilizumab; TNF-I, tumor necrosis factor inhibitor; cfDNA, cell-free DNA; GC, glucocorticoid; bDMARDs, biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; JAK-I, Janus kinase inhibitor

Table 1.

Patient characteristics of the TCZ- and TNF-I therapy groups

TCZ (n=77)TNF-I (n=59)P value
Age57 [48–67]63 [44–72]0.1
Sex (male, female)(18, 59)(10, 49)0.39
Disease duration (years)8 [3.8–11.3]4 [1.8–10.5]0.08
Steinbrocker Stage (I/II/III/IV)13, 21, 19, 2411, 20, 10, 180.69
Disease characteristics
Positive for RF - no (%)67 (87.0%)50 (84.8%)0.59
Positive for ACPA - no (%)66 (85.7%)45 (76.3%)0.16
Swollen joint count4 [2–9]4 [1–8]0.4
Tender joint count4 [1–10]4 [2–6]0.81
Patients’ global assessment (mm)57 [30–73]58 [33.5–75]0.88
CRP (mg/l)19 [6.2–37]12.4 [1.5–30]0.047
ESR (mm/h)58 [27–89]36 [15.8–61.5]<0.01
MMP3 (ng/ml)221 [120–421]167.2 [102.8–287]0.11
DAS28ESR5.19 [4.3–6.4]4.91 [3.8–5.8]0.11
cfDNA (ng/ml)29.5 [14.8–44]26.3 [19.2–35]0.63
Medication
MTX (mg/week)8 [6–10.5]10 [8–12]0.053
MTX use at the baseline - no (%)50 (64.9%)46 (77.9%)0.12
GC (oral prednisolone mg/day)4 [0–5.5]2.5 [0–5]0.29
GC use at the baseline - no (%)50 (64.9%)39 (66.1%)1
Previous bDMARDs or JAK-I - no (%)
029 (37.7%)38 (64.4%)<0.01
137 (48.0%)13 (22.0%)
≥211 (14.3%)8(13.6%)
TCZ (n=77)TNF-I (n=59)P value
Age57 [48–67]63 [44–72]0.1
Sex (male, female)(18, 59)(10, 49)0.39
Disease duration (years)8 [3.8–11.3]4 [1.8–10.5]0.08
Steinbrocker Stage (I/II/III/IV)13, 21, 19, 2411, 20, 10, 180.69
Disease characteristics
Positive for RF - no (%)67 (87.0%)50 (84.8%)0.59
Positive for ACPA - no (%)66 (85.7%)45 (76.3%)0.16
Swollen joint count4 [2–9]4 [1–8]0.4
Tender joint count4 [1–10]4 [2–6]0.81
Patients’ global assessment (mm)57 [30–73]58 [33.5–75]0.88
CRP (mg/l)19 [6.2–37]12.4 [1.5–30]0.047
ESR (mm/h)58 [27–89]36 [15.8–61.5]<0.01
MMP3 (ng/ml)221 [120–421]167.2 [102.8–287]0.11
DAS28ESR5.19 [4.3–6.4]4.91 [3.8–5.8]0.11
cfDNA (ng/ml)29.5 [14.8–44]26.3 [19.2–35]0.63
Medication
MTX (mg/week)8 [6–10.5]10 [8–12]0.053
MTX use at the baseline - no (%)50 (64.9%)46 (77.9%)0.12
GC (oral prednisolone mg/day)4 [0–5.5]2.5 [0–5]0.29
GC use at the baseline - no (%)50 (64.9%)39 (66.1%)1
Previous bDMARDs or JAK-I - no (%)
029 (37.7%)38 (64.4%)<0.01
137 (48.0%)13 (22.0%)
≥211 (14.3%)8(13.6%)

Values are presented as the median [interquartile range] or the number of patients (n).

TCZ, tocilizumab; TNF-I, tumor necrosis factor inhibitor; cfDNA, cell-free DNA; GC, glucocorticoid; bDMARDs, biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; JAK-I, Janus kinase inhibitor

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