Table 4.

Definition of Complicated Urinary Tract Infection

Complicated UTI (n = 14)No. (%)
How is complicated UTI defined?
 Both host factors and systemic involvement9 (64)
 Only host factors3 (21)
 Only systemic involvement1 (7)
 Complicated UTI not further defined1 (7)
Which host factors are part of complicated UTI criteria?a
 Obstructive uropathy11 (92)
 Functional or anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract10 (83)
 Indwelling catheter or nephrostomy tube9 (75)
 Intrinsic renal disease8 (67)
 Urinary retention in men due to BPH5 (42)
 Urinary retention in general3 (25)
 Male sex (regardless of urinary retention)2 (17)
 Diabetes mellitus2 (17)
 Systemic lupus erythematosus2 (17)
 Pregnancy1 (8)
 Immunocompromised state1 (8)
 Kidney transplant recipient1 (8)
Complicated UTI (n = 14)No. (%)
How is complicated UTI defined?
 Both host factors and systemic involvement9 (64)
 Only host factors3 (21)
 Only systemic involvement1 (7)
 Complicated UTI not further defined1 (7)
Which host factors are part of complicated UTI criteria?a
 Obstructive uropathy11 (92)
 Functional or anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract10 (83)
 Indwelling catheter or nephrostomy tube9 (75)
 Intrinsic renal disease8 (67)
 Urinary retention in men due to BPH5 (42)
 Urinary retention in general3 (25)
 Male sex (regardless of urinary retention)2 (17)
 Diabetes mellitus2 (17)
 Systemic lupus erythematosus2 (17)
 Pregnancy1 (8)
 Immunocompromised state1 (8)
 Kidney transplant recipient1 (8)

For the purpose of this table, systemic involvement was defined as the presence of fever and/or rigors in the criteria for diagnosis of complicated UTI.

Abbreviations: BPH, benign prostatic hyperplasia; UTI, urinary tract infection.

a

Host factors were specified in 12 studies; this was used as the denominator for the proportions.

Table 4.

Definition of Complicated Urinary Tract Infection

Complicated UTI (n = 14)No. (%)
How is complicated UTI defined?
 Both host factors and systemic involvement9 (64)
 Only host factors3 (21)
 Only systemic involvement1 (7)
 Complicated UTI not further defined1 (7)
Which host factors are part of complicated UTI criteria?a
 Obstructive uropathy11 (92)
 Functional or anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract10 (83)
 Indwelling catheter or nephrostomy tube9 (75)
 Intrinsic renal disease8 (67)
 Urinary retention in men due to BPH5 (42)
 Urinary retention in general3 (25)
 Male sex (regardless of urinary retention)2 (17)
 Diabetes mellitus2 (17)
 Systemic lupus erythematosus2 (17)
 Pregnancy1 (8)
 Immunocompromised state1 (8)
 Kidney transplant recipient1 (8)
Complicated UTI (n = 14)No. (%)
How is complicated UTI defined?
 Both host factors and systemic involvement9 (64)
 Only host factors3 (21)
 Only systemic involvement1 (7)
 Complicated UTI not further defined1 (7)
Which host factors are part of complicated UTI criteria?a
 Obstructive uropathy11 (92)
 Functional or anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract10 (83)
 Indwelling catheter or nephrostomy tube9 (75)
 Intrinsic renal disease8 (67)
 Urinary retention in men due to BPH5 (42)
 Urinary retention in general3 (25)
 Male sex (regardless of urinary retention)2 (17)
 Diabetes mellitus2 (17)
 Systemic lupus erythematosus2 (17)
 Pregnancy1 (8)
 Immunocompromised state1 (8)
 Kidney transplant recipient1 (8)

For the purpose of this table, systemic involvement was defined as the presence of fever and/or rigors in the criteria for diagnosis of complicated UTI.

Abbreviations: BPH, benign prostatic hyperplasia; UTI, urinary tract infection.

a

Host factors were specified in 12 studies; this was used as the denominator for the proportions.

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