| Symptoms and Signs . | Acute Cystitis (n = 12) . | Acute Pyelonephritis (n = 16)a . | UTI–Phenotype Not Specified (n = 13) . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dysuria | 9 (75) | 8 (50) | 9 (69) |
| Urgency | 9 (75) | 6 (38) | 7 (54) |
| Frequency | 9 (75) | 7 (44) | 6 (46) |
| Suprapubic pain | 5 (42) | 0 | 6 (46) |
| Macroscopic hematuria | 4 (33) | 0 | 4 (31) |
| Lower abdominal pain | 2 (17) | 0 | 1 (8) |
| Perineal/prostate pain | 1 (8) | 0 | 2 (15) |
| Pelvic pain | 0 | 2 (13) | 1 (8) |
| Flank pain or CVA tenderness | 1 (8) | 12 (75) | 2 (15) |
| New urinary incontinence | 0 | 0 | 1 (8) |
| Worsening incontinence | 0 | 0 | 1 (8) |
| Fever | 0 | 12 (75) | 2 (15) |
| Chills or rigors | 0 | 7 (44) | 0 |
| Nausea or vomiting | 0 | 8 (50) | 0 |
| Symptoms not specified | 3 (25) | 4 (25) | 2 (15) |
| Symptoms and Signs . | Acute Cystitis (n = 12) . | Acute Pyelonephritis (n = 16)a . | UTI–Phenotype Not Specified (n = 13) . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dysuria | 9 (75) | 8 (50) | 9 (69) |
| Urgency | 9 (75) | 6 (38) | 7 (54) |
| Frequency | 9 (75) | 7 (44) | 6 (46) |
| Suprapubic pain | 5 (42) | 0 | 6 (46) |
| Macroscopic hematuria | 4 (33) | 0 | 4 (31) |
| Lower abdominal pain | 2 (17) | 0 | 1 (8) |
| Perineal/prostate pain | 1 (8) | 0 | 2 (15) |
| Pelvic pain | 0 | 2 (13) | 1 (8) |
| Flank pain or CVA tenderness | 1 (8) | 12 (75) | 2 (15) |
| New urinary incontinence | 0 | 0 | 1 (8) |
| Worsening incontinence | 0 | 0 | 1 (8) |
| Fever | 0 | 12 (75) | 2 (15) |
| Chills or rigors | 0 | 7 (44) | 0 |
| Nausea or vomiting | 0 | 8 (50) | 0 |
| Symptoms not specified | 3 (25) | 4 (25) | 2 (15) |
All symptoms and signs are shown as No. (%). Other symptoms mentioned in studies focusing on acute cystitis or UTI–phenotype not specified were vesical tenesmus (n = 1), malodorous and/or cloudy urine (n = 1), hypogastric pain (n = 1), and nocturia (n = 1). Additional criteria for the definition of acute pyelonephritis not mentioned in the table: elevated serum inflammatory parameters (n = 1), signs of pyelonephritis on ultrasound or computed tomography (n = 1), and hypotension (n = 1).
Abbreviations: CVA, costovertebral angle; UTI, urinary tract infection.
This included all studies investigating acute pyelonephritis, either alone or in conjunction with other types of UTI.
| Symptoms and Signs . | Acute Cystitis (n = 12) . | Acute Pyelonephritis (n = 16)a . | UTI–Phenotype Not Specified (n = 13) . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dysuria | 9 (75) | 8 (50) | 9 (69) |
| Urgency | 9 (75) | 6 (38) | 7 (54) |
| Frequency | 9 (75) | 7 (44) | 6 (46) |
| Suprapubic pain | 5 (42) | 0 | 6 (46) |
| Macroscopic hematuria | 4 (33) | 0 | 4 (31) |
| Lower abdominal pain | 2 (17) | 0 | 1 (8) |
| Perineal/prostate pain | 1 (8) | 0 | 2 (15) |
| Pelvic pain | 0 | 2 (13) | 1 (8) |
| Flank pain or CVA tenderness | 1 (8) | 12 (75) | 2 (15) |
| New urinary incontinence | 0 | 0 | 1 (8) |
| Worsening incontinence | 0 | 0 | 1 (8) |
| Fever | 0 | 12 (75) | 2 (15) |
| Chills or rigors | 0 | 7 (44) | 0 |
| Nausea or vomiting | 0 | 8 (50) | 0 |
| Symptoms not specified | 3 (25) | 4 (25) | 2 (15) |
| Symptoms and Signs . | Acute Cystitis (n = 12) . | Acute Pyelonephritis (n = 16)a . | UTI–Phenotype Not Specified (n = 13) . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dysuria | 9 (75) | 8 (50) | 9 (69) |
| Urgency | 9 (75) | 6 (38) | 7 (54) |
| Frequency | 9 (75) | 7 (44) | 6 (46) |
| Suprapubic pain | 5 (42) | 0 | 6 (46) |
| Macroscopic hematuria | 4 (33) | 0 | 4 (31) |
| Lower abdominal pain | 2 (17) | 0 | 1 (8) |
| Perineal/prostate pain | 1 (8) | 0 | 2 (15) |
| Pelvic pain | 0 | 2 (13) | 1 (8) |
| Flank pain or CVA tenderness | 1 (8) | 12 (75) | 2 (15) |
| New urinary incontinence | 0 | 0 | 1 (8) |
| Worsening incontinence | 0 | 0 | 1 (8) |
| Fever | 0 | 12 (75) | 2 (15) |
| Chills or rigors | 0 | 7 (44) | 0 |
| Nausea or vomiting | 0 | 8 (50) | 0 |
| Symptoms not specified | 3 (25) | 4 (25) | 2 (15) |
All symptoms and signs are shown as No. (%). Other symptoms mentioned in studies focusing on acute cystitis or UTI–phenotype not specified were vesical tenesmus (n = 1), malodorous and/or cloudy urine (n = 1), hypogastric pain (n = 1), and nocturia (n = 1). Additional criteria for the definition of acute pyelonephritis not mentioned in the table: elevated serum inflammatory parameters (n = 1), signs of pyelonephritis on ultrasound or computed tomography (n = 1), and hypotension (n = 1).
Abbreviations: CVA, costovertebral angle; UTI, urinary tract infection.
This included all studies investigating acute pyelonephritis, either alone or in conjunction with other types of UTI.
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.
