Table 5 Open in new tab Coefficients for... | Oxford Academic

Table 5

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Coefficients for Time-Series Analyses of the News Coverage of the Labor Movement, 1900–1999, 1900–1959, and 1960–1999

	1900–1999		1900–1959		1960–1999
Organizational characteristics
Strike volume	32.039^**	37.540^**	45.563^**	62.014^**	10.028	13.692
	(11.385)	(11.313)	(17.746)	(18.659)	(15.621)	(14.465)
Union density	235.044^**	210.480^**	202.553⁺	195.622⁺	281.776^*	264.376^*
	(91.174)	(87.360)	(125.282)	(119.203)	(130.807)	(123.988)
Political context
Enforced policy	7.327	20.943	48.335	−10.873	−41.531	−60.527
	(128.364)	(84.076)	(185.705)	(137.348)	(232.440)	(231.165)
Investigation	−267.025	−247.058	−376.413	−276.527	−33.109	−49.237
	(82.089)	(80.259)	(128.644)	(131.401)	(84.618)	(85.899)
Congressional ideology	−365.682		−581.615		−738.372
	(1,445.889)		(2,083.732)		(1,461.757)
Partisan regime		636.525^*		957.995^*		248.928
		(274.658)		(446.204)		(259.502)
Total coverage	−0.129⁺	−0.168^*	−0.0958	−0.149	−0.316^*	−0.322^*
One-year lag	(0.092)	(0.090)	(0.120)	(0.116)	(0.152)	(0.149)
Observations	98	98	58	58	40	40
R-squared	0.255	0.296	0.303	0.360	0.262	0.277
Adjusted R-squared	0.206	0.250	0.221	0.284	0.128	0.145

	1900–1999		1900–1959		1960–1999
Organizational characteristics
Strike volume	32.039^**	37.540^**	45.563^**	62.014^**	10.028	13.692
	(11.385)	(11.313)	(17.746)	(18.659)	(15.621)	(14.465)
Union density	235.044^**	210.480^**	202.553⁺	195.622⁺	281.776^*	264.376^*
	(91.174)	(87.360)	(125.282)	(119.203)	(130.807)	(123.988)
Political context
Enforced policy	7.327	20.943	48.335	−10.873	−41.531	−60.527
	(128.364)	(84.076)	(185.705)	(137.348)	(232.440)	(231.165)
Investigation	−267.025	−247.058	−376.413	−276.527	−33.109	−49.237
	(82.089)	(80.259)	(128.644)	(131.401)	(84.618)	(85.899)
Congressional ideology	−365.682		−581.615		−738.372
	(1,445.889)		(2,083.732)		(1,461.757)
Partisan regime		636.525^*		957.995^*		248.928
		(274.658)		(446.204)		(259.502)
Total coverage	−0.129⁺	−0.168^*	−0.0958	−0.149	−0.316^*	−0.322^*
One-year lag	(0.092)	(0.090)	(0.120)	(0.116)	(0.152)	(0.149)
Observations	98	98	58	58	40	40
R-squared	0.255	0.296	0.303	0.360	0.262	0.277
Adjusted R-squared	0.206	0.250	0.221	0.284	0.128	0.145

Note: Standard errors are in parentheses.

⁺p < 0.1.

^*p < 0.05.

^**p < 0.01 (one-tailed tests).

Table 5

Open in new tab

Coefficients for Time-Series Analyses of the News Coverage of the Labor Movement, 1900–1999, 1900–1959, and 1960–1999

	1900–1999		1900–1959		1960–1999
Organizational characteristics
Strike volume	32.039^**	37.540^**	45.563^**	62.014^**	10.028	13.692
	(11.385)	(11.313)	(17.746)	(18.659)	(15.621)	(14.465)
Union density	235.044^**	210.480^**	202.553⁺	195.622⁺	281.776^*	264.376^*
	(91.174)	(87.360)	(125.282)	(119.203)	(130.807)	(123.988)
Political context
Enforced policy	7.327	20.943	48.335	−10.873	−41.531	−60.527
	(128.364)	(84.076)	(185.705)	(137.348)	(232.440)	(231.165)
Investigation	−267.025	−247.058	−376.413	−276.527	−33.109	−49.237
	(82.089)	(80.259)	(128.644)	(131.401)	(84.618)	(85.899)
Congressional ideology	−365.682		−581.615		−738.372
	(1,445.889)		(2,083.732)		(1,461.757)
Partisan regime		636.525^*		957.995^*		248.928
		(274.658)		(446.204)		(259.502)
Total coverage	−0.129⁺	−0.168^*	−0.0958	−0.149	−0.316^*	−0.322^*
One-year lag	(0.092)	(0.090)	(0.120)	(0.116)	(0.152)	(0.149)
Observations	98	98	58	58	40	40
R-squared	0.255	0.296	0.303	0.360	0.262	0.277
Adjusted R-squared	0.206	0.250	0.221	0.284	0.128	0.145

	1900–1999		1900–1959		1960–1999
Organizational characteristics
Strike volume	32.039^**	37.540^**	45.563^**	62.014^**	10.028	13.692
	(11.385)	(11.313)	(17.746)	(18.659)	(15.621)	(14.465)
Union density	235.044^**	210.480^**	202.553⁺	195.622⁺	281.776^*	264.376^*
	(91.174)	(87.360)	(125.282)	(119.203)	(130.807)	(123.988)
Political context
Enforced policy	7.327	20.943	48.335	−10.873	−41.531	−60.527
	(128.364)	(84.076)	(185.705)	(137.348)	(232.440)	(231.165)
Investigation	−267.025	−247.058	−376.413	−276.527	−33.109	−49.237
	(82.089)	(80.259)	(128.644)	(131.401)	(84.618)	(85.899)
Congressional ideology	−365.682		−581.615		−738.372
	(1,445.889)		(2,083.732)		(1,461.757)
Partisan regime		636.525^*		957.995^*		248.928
		(274.658)		(446.204)		(259.502)
Total coverage	−0.129⁺	−0.168^*	−0.0958	−0.149	−0.316^*	−0.322^*
One-year lag	(0.092)	(0.090)	(0.120)	(0.116)	(0.152)	(0.149)
Observations	98	98	58	58	40	40
R-squared	0.255	0.296	0.303	0.360	0.262	0.277
Adjusted R-squared	0.206	0.250	0.221	0.284	0.128	0.145

Note: Standard errors are in parentheses.

⁺p < 0.1.

^*p < 0.05.

^**p < 0.01 (one-tailed tests).