Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of the study cohort (N = 1070).

VariableValues
Age (years), mean (SD)63 (15)
Sex, n (%)
 Female400 (37)
 Male670 (63)
Race, n (%)
 White778 (73)
 Asian165 (15)
 Black49 (5)
 Aboriginal22 (2)
 Other/unknown56 (5)
Laboratory data
 Creatinine (μmol/L), mean (SD)322 (100)
 eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2), mean (SD)18 (6)
 Potassium (mmol/L), mean (SD)4.51 (0.56)
 Bicarbonate (mmol/L), mean (SD)24 (3)
 Calcium (mmol/L), mean (SD)2.22 (0.15)
 Phosphate (mmol/L), mean (SD)1.38 (0.30)
 Parathyroid hormone (pmol/L), median (IQR)20.1 (12.2–30.6)
 Albumin (g/L), mean (SD)34 (5)
 Haemoglobin (g/L), mean (SD)110 (16)
 UACR (mg/mmol), median (IQR)204 (78–387)
Comorbidities, n (%)
 Coronary artery disease323 (30)
 Congestive heart failure251 (23)
 Stroke136 (13)
 Hypertension1007 (94)
 Diabetes mellitus652 (61)
Medication use, n (%)
 ACEI/ARB543 (51)
 Diuretic619 (58)
Social determinants
 Education level, n (%)
 ≥College degree571 (53)
 High school degree383 (36)
 <High school degree116 (11)
Employment status, n (%)
 Employed259 (24)
 Unemployed262 (24)
 Retired549 (51)
Marital status, n (%)
 Married669 (63)
 Single401 (37)
VariableValues
Age (years), mean (SD)63 (15)
Sex, n (%)
 Female400 (37)
 Male670 (63)
Race, n (%)
 White778 (73)
 Asian165 (15)
 Black49 (5)
 Aboriginal22 (2)
 Other/unknown56 (5)
Laboratory data
 Creatinine (μmol/L), mean (SD)322 (100)
 eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2), mean (SD)18 (6)
 Potassium (mmol/L), mean (SD)4.51 (0.56)
 Bicarbonate (mmol/L), mean (SD)24 (3)
 Calcium (mmol/L), mean (SD)2.22 (0.15)
 Phosphate (mmol/L), mean (SD)1.38 (0.30)
 Parathyroid hormone (pmol/L), median (IQR)20.1 (12.2–30.6)
 Albumin (g/L), mean (SD)34 (5)
 Haemoglobin (g/L), mean (SD)110 (16)
 UACR (mg/mmol), median (IQR)204 (78–387)
Comorbidities, n (%)
 Coronary artery disease323 (30)
 Congestive heart failure251 (23)
 Stroke136 (13)
 Hypertension1007 (94)
 Diabetes mellitus652 (61)
Medication use, n (%)
 ACEI/ARB543 (51)
 Diuretic619 (58)
Social determinants
 Education level, n (%)
 ≥College degree571 (53)
 High school degree383 (36)
 <High school degree116 (11)
Employment status, n (%)
 Employed259 (24)
 Unemployed262 (24)
 Retired549 (51)
Marital status, n (%)
 Married669 (63)
 Single401 (37)

ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker.

Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of the study cohort (N = 1070).

VariableValues
Age (years), mean (SD)63 (15)
Sex, n (%)
 Female400 (37)
 Male670 (63)
Race, n (%)
 White778 (73)
 Asian165 (15)
 Black49 (5)
 Aboriginal22 (2)
 Other/unknown56 (5)
Laboratory data
 Creatinine (μmol/L), mean (SD)322 (100)
 eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2), mean (SD)18 (6)
 Potassium (mmol/L), mean (SD)4.51 (0.56)
 Bicarbonate (mmol/L), mean (SD)24 (3)
 Calcium (mmol/L), mean (SD)2.22 (0.15)
 Phosphate (mmol/L), mean (SD)1.38 (0.30)
 Parathyroid hormone (pmol/L), median (IQR)20.1 (12.2–30.6)
 Albumin (g/L), mean (SD)34 (5)
 Haemoglobin (g/L), mean (SD)110 (16)
 UACR (mg/mmol), median (IQR)204 (78–387)
Comorbidities, n (%)
 Coronary artery disease323 (30)
 Congestive heart failure251 (23)
 Stroke136 (13)
 Hypertension1007 (94)
 Diabetes mellitus652 (61)
Medication use, n (%)
 ACEI/ARB543 (51)
 Diuretic619 (58)
Social determinants
 Education level, n (%)
 ≥College degree571 (53)
 High school degree383 (36)
 <High school degree116 (11)
Employment status, n (%)
 Employed259 (24)
 Unemployed262 (24)
 Retired549 (51)
Marital status, n (%)
 Married669 (63)
 Single401 (37)
VariableValues
Age (years), mean (SD)63 (15)
Sex, n (%)
 Female400 (37)
 Male670 (63)
Race, n (%)
 White778 (73)
 Asian165 (15)
 Black49 (5)
 Aboriginal22 (2)
 Other/unknown56 (5)
Laboratory data
 Creatinine (μmol/L), mean (SD)322 (100)
 eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2), mean (SD)18 (6)
 Potassium (mmol/L), mean (SD)4.51 (0.56)
 Bicarbonate (mmol/L), mean (SD)24 (3)
 Calcium (mmol/L), mean (SD)2.22 (0.15)
 Phosphate (mmol/L), mean (SD)1.38 (0.30)
 Parathyroid hormone (pmol/L), median (IQR)20.1 (12.2–30.6)
 Albumin (g/L), mean (SD)34 (5)
 Haemoglobin (g/L), mean (SD)110 (16)
 UACR (mg/mmol), median (IQR)204 (78–387)
Comorbidities, n (%)
 Coronary artery disease323 (30)
 Congestive heart failure251 (23)
 Stroke136 (13)
 Hypertension1007 (94)
 Diabetes mellitus652 (61)
Medication use, n (%)
 ACEI/ARB543 (51)
 Diuretic619 (58)
Social determinants
 Education level, n (%)
 ≥College degree571 (53)
 High school degree383 (36)
 <High school degree116 (11)
Employment status, n (%)
 Employed259 (24)
 Unemployed262 (24)
 Retired549 (51)
Marital status, n (%)
 Married669 (63)
 Single401 (37)

ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker.

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